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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、The postwar American housing style largely reflected the Americans’().【閱讀理解A】
A.prosperity and growth
B.efficiency and practicality
C.restraint and confidence
D. pride and faithfulness
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 繁榮與成長(zhǎng);B. 高效與實(shí)用;C. 克制與自信;D. 自豪與忠誠(chéng)文章第二段“....and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish”(這種克制以及戰(zhàn)后對(duì)未來的自信造就了小而實(shí)用的住房風(fēng)格。反推回去,戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)住房風(fēng)格反映了美國(guó)人的自信與克制。故C為正確答案。
2、(7)【完形填空】
A.linked
B.directed
C.chained
D.compared
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. linked 連接;B. directed指向;C. chained鎖?。籇. compared比較原文The system might use a smart identity card, ora digital credential (7) to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.(該系統(tǒng)可以將只能身份證明或數(shù)字身份證到特殊的電腦,從而在一系列的在線服務(wù)中證明用戶的身份),根據(jù)邏輯應(yīng)為與電腦連接的數(shù)字證件,其他選項(xiàng)不符合語義。故答案選A。
3、The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that().【閱讀理解A】
A. poorcountries are more likely to get funds
B.strict monetary policy will be applied to poorcountries
C. loans will be readily available to rich countries
D.rich countries will basically control Eurobonds
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 窮國(guó)更有可能得到資金 ;B. 嚴(yán)格的資金政策將被用于窮國(guó);C. 貸款對(duì)于富國(guó)來說將可輕易獲得;D.富國(guó)將基本上控制歐元基金第五段 Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing forgovernments through common Eurobonds orcomplete fiscal transfers.(這意味著,政治家可對(duì)貨幣政策以及富國(guó)到窮國(guó)的再分配體制進(jìn)行干預(yù),其方式是通過共同的歐元債券或完全的財(cái)政轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)成員國(guó)政府提供低息借貸)再分配體制是從富國(guó)到窮國(guó)的,因而窮國(guó)更易獲得資金。因此選A。
4、(6)【完形填空】
A.by
B.into
C.from
D.over
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. by被;B. into成為;C. from來自;D. over超越原文all rolled (6)one中all指代前文a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card即“前面三者集于一體”,be rolled into one是“集于一體”的意思,因此答案為B。
5、(17)【完形填空】
A.frequently
B.incidentally
C.occasionally
D.eventually
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. frequently頻繁地;B. incidentally偶然地;C. occasionally偶爾地;D. eventually最終原文such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would (17) be a compulsory Internet “driver’s license” mentality中,push toward表示前后內(nèi)容的遞進(jìn)、發(fā)展,前者為initiative為開始,后者應(yīng)為表示時(shí)間上的遞進(jìn),只有eventually符合要求,因此答案為D。
6、The debate over the EU’s single currency is stuck because the dominant powers().【閱讀理解A】
A.are competing forthe leading position
B. are busy handling their own crises
C.fail to reach an agreement on harmonization
D.disagree on the steps towards disintegration
正確答案:C
答案解析:A.爭(zhēng)奪領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位;B. 忙于處理他們的危機(jī);C. 未能就和諧達(dá)成共識(shí); D. 對(duì)于分解的步驟意見不一致第三段第二句話It is stuck because the euro zone’s dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need forgreater harmonisation within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonise.(僵持的原因是歐元區(qū)的兩大主導(dǎo)力量-法國(guó)和德國(guó)一致同意有必要在歐元區(qū)內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一,但在對(duì)哪些方面進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一這個(gè)問題上又存在分歧”),C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
7、(15)【完形填空】
A.on
B.after
C.beyond
D.across
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. on在...上;B. after在...后 ; C. beyond超出;D. across貫穿原文the infrastructure (15) which the transaction runs中,which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾前面the infrastructure,與infrastructure搭配的介詞應(yīng)該是on,表示在交易平臺(tái)上,因此答案為A。
8、According to the researchers from Ohio University after an outside director’s surprise departure, the firm is likely to().【閱讀理解A】
A.become more stable
B.report increased earnings
C.do less well in the stock market
D.perform worse in lawsuits
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 變得更穩(wěn)定;B. 申報(bào)增加的收益;C. 股市表現(xiàn)不佳;D. 在訴訟案件中表現(xiàn)不佳文章第三段They found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. (他們發(fā)現(xiàn)外部董事蹊蹺離職后,公司隨之重申收入的可能性增加了20%。在聯(lián)邦法院受理的集體起訴案件中被涉及的可能性也會(huì)增加,在股市表現(xiàn)會(huì)更糟糕),故答案選C。
9、(12)【完形填空】
A.In vain
B.In effect
C.In return
D.In contrast
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. In vain無用的;B. In effect事實(shí)上;C. In return作為回報(bào); D. In contrast相反此處起到承上啟下的作用。前兩段指出the approach的運(yùn)行原理。此處指出其效果,因此答案為B。
10、Regarding the future of the EU, the authorseems to feel().【閱讀理解A】
A. pessimistic
B.desperate
C.conceited
D.conceited
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 悲觀;B. 絕望;C. 自負(fù);D. 充滿希望文章最后一段作者認(rèn)為It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block.(否認(rèn)歐盟為時(shí)尚早,因?yàn)闅W盟仍然是世界上最大的貿(mào)易區(qū)),可見作者持積極態(tài)度,因此答案選D。
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