2022年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫(xiě)作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、Why is the question of “how easily people can get used to working at night” not a mere academic question?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.Because few people like to reverse the cycle of sleep ａｎｄ　wakefulness

B.Because sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness

C.Because people are required to work at night in some fields of industry

D.Because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題問(wèn)“人們能否迅速地適應(yīng)晚上工作為什么不再是一個(gè)純學(xué)術(shù)問(wèn)題”，要求考生按照文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推斷。文章說(shuō)到，自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)要求機(jī)器24小時(shí)不停地工作，工人也要分3班晝夜輪流工作，因而人們?cè)O(shè)法適應(yīng)這種情況是實(shí)際生活的需要。因此選項(xiàng)D是答案。選項(xiàng)C只是說(shuō)在某些行業(yè)要上夜班，并未提及倒班，不是本題問(wèn)及的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B與文章內(nèi)容沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。

2、The decrease in world food prices was a result of（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.a sharp fall in the purchasing power of the consumers

B.a sharp fall in the cost of food production

C.the overproduction of food in the food-importing countries

D.the overproduction on the part of the main food-exporting countries

正確答案:D

答案解析:只要仔細(xì)閱讀，便知道本題的答案可在第2段里找到，因?yàn)樵摱蔚?句指出，由于北美洲連續(xù)兩年出現(xiàn)了特大豐收，而第3年又是豐收在望。因此答案應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)D。雖然最后一段提到present production is running as 51 percent above pre-war leve1s…，但這不等于說(shuō)，所有進(jìn)口糧食的國(guó)家都糧食生產(chǎn)過(guò)剩，故選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)的。文中未提及選項(xiàng)A和B，故這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的。

3、Seventy-eight percent of left-handed mothers hold their babies on the left side. This fact contradict the theory（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.that the holding of the babies on the left is the result of the heart-beating on the left

B.that the holding of the babies on the left is the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population

C.that the holding of the babies on the left is the result of the predominance of left-handedness in the population

D.that the holding of the babies on the left is the result of the heart-beating on the right

正確答案:B

答案解析:推斷題。78%的以左手為主的母親也是左手兜住自己的孩子，與…it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free fｏｒmanipulations. “人們以右手為主的這種優(yōu)勢(shì)造成的結(jié)果。母親用自己的左手抱住嬰兒，從而就能騰出自己主要的手臂來(lái)從事各種操作?！毕嚆?。因此選B。

4、According to the passage, many career women find themselves in difficult situations because（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.the variety of professional clothing is too wide fｏｒthem to choose

B.women are generally thought to be only good at being fashion models

C.men are more favorably judged fｏｒmanagerial positions

D.they are not sure to what extent they should display their feminine qualities through clothing

正確答案:D

答案解析:第四段第二句指出：許多職業(yè)女性對(duì)自己職業(yè)的服裝應(yīng)該如何兼有“男性”和“女性”特點(diǎn)把握不好。D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與此相符，因此正確答案是D。A在邏輯上本身就是錯(cuò)誤的；B與文章毫無(wú)相關(guān)聯(lián)；C與文章內(nèi)容也相去甚遠(yuǎn)。

5、To a baby that has just been born, our world is（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.strange ａｎｄ　frighteningly new

B.new ａｎｄ　more at peace

C.fixated as the sound of the heart beat

D.calm ａｎｄ　effective

正確答案:A

答案解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段告訴我們…especially as it has just been thrust into a strange and frighteningly new world outside. 這個(gè)世界對(duì)于剛出生的嬰兒來(lái)說(shuō)是a strange ａｎｄ　frighteningly new world，因此選A。