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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習(xí)題,附答案解析,供您備考練習(xí)。
1、(4)【閱讀理解B】
A.Time sometimes stops
B.Moving in slow motion
C.We’re tricked by tech
D.Speeding up with age
E.Time doesn\'t fly
F.Time follows mood
G.Lost in music
正確答案:A
答案解析:本題所在段落首句就點出了此段的中心句,即“如果當(dāng)時你覺得時間仿佛靜止了,可能因為你的大腦真的就是這么想的”。stand still“站著不動,靜止不動”可以對應(yīng)到A項,其意思是“時間有時會停止”。本段后面還提到the blank with what it thinks should be there"大腦認(rèn)為存在時間空白”,也是與時間停止的意思相呼應(yīng)的,因此正確答案是A項。
2、Roderick Gilkey wants to observe that 【閱讀理解B】
A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism
B.companies should get rid of deadlines
C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active
D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes
E.what happens when executives are making decisions
F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems
G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety and disgust
正確答案:E
答案解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位在文章第八段。該段末句指出“埃默里大學(xué)的管理學(xué)教授羅德里克·吉爾基與同事共同展開了一項研究,考察管理者制定戰(zhàn)略決策時的腦部活動”。E項是原文內(nèi)容的重現(xiàn),考生很容易匹配對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,故E項為正確答案。
3、(3) 【閱讀理解B】
A.seta Good Example forYour Kids
B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills
C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities
D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis
E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies
F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are
G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility
正確答案:B
答案解析:Para 4① Teachers are responsible forteaching kids how to learn; parents should be responsible forteaching them how to work.②Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met.③ Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job.④Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities.①教孩子如何學(xué)習(xí)是教師的責(zé)任,而教他們?nèi)绾喂ぷ鲃t是家長的責(zé)任。②給他們布置一些家務(wù)活,并確保他們要按時完成家庭作業(yè)。③鼓勵十幾歲的孩子做兼職。 ④孩子需要充分練習(xí)延遲滿足以及運用有效的組織技能,比如時間管理和區(qū)分輕重緩急。本段給出作者的第三條建議。句①前半句提到老師,與文章主題(父母)無關(guān),可過,后半句提到家長,與前面老師的責(zé)任形成鮮明反差,分號此處意思與but相近,故首句的語義重心是后半句,即家長的責(zé)任是“教孩子如何工作”;②③雖是動詞開頭的祈使句,④也包含表示建議的情態(tài)動詞need,但都是舉例對①做例證,以具體說明如何教導(dǎo)孩子工作;具體例子有:②中的家務(wù)活和家庭作業(yè)、③中的讓孩子做兼職、④中的時間管理和區(qū)分輕重緩急。綜上可知,本段句①是段落主題句,比對選項可發(fā)現(xiàn)與B項對應(yīng),teach對應(yīng) B項的 Build, them對應(yīng) B項的 Your Kids, how to work對應(yīng) B項的 Work Skills,故B正確。
4、Forthe Philippines【閱讀理解B】
A.they have a closer intimate distance than Americans
B.A 1979 Harris poll changed people’s opinion about the role of this country in world affairs
C.marking packages “Gift” may not be useful to escape duty payment
D.they usually make some compromises in orcerto cater to the needs of foreign visitors
E.curling the finger to oneself means good-bye
F.waving farewell is meant to bring a person closer to him
G.restaurant menus are rarely translated into multilingual languages
正確答案:F
答案解析:揮手告別的手勢意味著召喚別人走近自己。定位到第一段第三行,與原文“召喚一個人到自己身邊來”意思相同。
5、The efforts were not so successful with【閱讀理解B】
A.poorcountries
B.all the world
C.the Climate Adaptation Fund
D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria
E.Bangladesh
F.Malawi
G.the U. S. and Europe
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)信號詞The efforts were not so successful可回文定位到第4段⑥: The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to ... but has not yet acted upon the promise:世界各國已承諾要設(shè)立一個氣候適應(yīng)基金以幫助……,但該承諾至今尚未付諸行動。請注意題干信息與原文的語義對應(yīng);題干的The efforts (這些努為)對應(yīng)原文的has already committed to...(已承諾要)和the promise (該承諾);題干的not so successful (尚未成功)對應(yīng)原文的has not yet acted(尚未付諸行動)。比對選項,可發(fā)現(xiàn)C項訟與上述定位信息語義一致,故選C。
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