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2021年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、A Department of Health spokesperson proposed that【閱讀理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“l(fā)ecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:G
答案解析:第十一段A Department of Health spokesperson said: “...This includes creating a new ‘responsibility deal’ with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. ”(政府需要與企業(yè)達(dá)成一種新的“責(zé)任協(xié)議”建立在社會(huì)責(zé)任上,而不是國(guó)家規(guī)定),因此G為正確答案。
2、What is true about the apartments Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive?()【閱讀理解A】
A.They ignored details and proportions
B. They were built with materials popular at that time
C.They were more spacious than neighboring buildings
D.They shared some characteristics of abstract art
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 它們忽略了細(xì)節(jié)和比例;B. 它們采用了當(dāng)時(shí)流行的建筑材料;C. 它們比周圍的建筑空間更大;D. 它們具有抽象藝術(shù)的一些特征文章第五段中Mies建的房子比周圍建筑更小,以其通風(fēng)玻璃墻,景色及細(xì)節(jié)和比例中的優(yōu)雅而流行,這些特點(diǎn)與當(dāng)時(shí)的抽象藝術(shù)等同。故答案為D。
3、(9)【完形填空】
A.recall
B.suggest
C.select
D.realize
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. recall回憶;B. suggest暗示;C. select選擇;D. realize意識(shí)到Users could (9) which system to join(用戶可以加入哪個(gè)系統(tǒng))應(yīng)該是用戶可以選擇加入哪個(gè)系統(tǒng),因此答案為C。
4、(12)【完形填空】
A.In vain
B.In effect
C.In return
D.In contrast
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. In vain無(wú)用的;B. In effect事實(shí)上;C. In return作為回報(bào); D. In contrast相反此處起到承上啟下的作用。前兩段指出the approach的運(yùn)行原理。此處指出其效果,因此答案為B。
5、(8)【完形填空】
A.dismiss
B.discover
C.create
D.improve
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. dismiss解散; B. discover發(fā)現(xiàn) ;C. create創(chuàng)建;D. improve提高The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems.(該觀點(diǎn)是在線隱私身份系統(tǒng))。根據(jù)前后意義得知,此處表示“這一觀點(diǎn)就是要建立一個(gè)聯(lián)盟”,因此答案為C。
6、By saying “Newspapers like … their own doom” (Para. 1), the author indicates that newspaper().【閱讀理解A】
A.neglected the sign of crisis
B.failed to get state subsidies
C.were not charitable corporations
D.were in a desperate situation
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 無(wú)視危機(jī)信號(hào);B. 沒(méi)有得到政府救助;C. 不是慈善公司;D. 處于不利的處境Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom(諸如《洛杉磯紀(jì)事》的報(bào)紙都記錄著自己的厄運(yùn))doom一詞表明報(bào)紙業(yè)處境不利。因此D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
7、To solve the euro problem, Germany proposed that().【閱讀理解A】
A.EU funds for poor regions be increased
B.stricter regulations be imposed
C.only core members be involved in economic coordination
D.voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 歐盟增加給貧窮地區(qū)的資金;B. 實(shí)行更為嚴(yán)格的法規(guī);C. 經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)只牽涉核心成員;D. 歐盟成員的選舉權(quán)得到保障第四段首句Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, (德國(guó)認(rèn)為必須對(duì)借貸、開支、和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)實(shí)行更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)范才能拯救歐元)故B選項(xiàng)正確。
8、(2)【完形填空】
A.for
B.within
C.while
D.though
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. for因?yàn)椋?B. within在...之內(nèi);C. while同時(shí);D. though盡管此句提出疑問(wèn),安全保障和隱私的保護(hù),二者能否得兼,因此C為答案。
9、Terence Stephenson agreed that【閱讀理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“l(fā)ecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:D
答案解析:第七段,“we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes — by setting strict limits”與選項(xiàng)D概念一致。
10、Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel().【閱讀理解A】
A. pessimistic
B.desperate
C.conceited
D.conceited
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 悲觀;B. 絕望;C. 自負(fù);D. 充滿希望文章最后一段作者認(rèn)為It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block.(否認(rèn)歐盟為時(shí)尚早,因?yàn)闅W盟仍然是世界上最大的貿(mào)易區(qū)),可見(jiàn)作者持積極態(tài)度,因此答案選D。
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