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2021年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習(xí)題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、What are the functions of studying philosophies mentioned in the passage?()【閱讀理解A】
A.It would make our own idea flexible
B.It would help prepare us for the future and guide our actions
C.It would enable us to understand how things develop as to better tackle the future
D.All of the above
正確答案:D
答案解析:推斷題。A項(xiàng)在第一段開(kāi)頭就已提到。第四段第一句話說(shuō)道,“但是我們得為將來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備,沒(méi)有一些哲學(xué)知識(shí),我們是無(wú)法理性地做到這一點(diǎn)的。”因此,B項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是符合題意的。而C項(xiàng)在最后一段也有談到。所以,答案應(yīng)選 D。
2、Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a()as if he doesn\'t know what hereally wants to do.【單選題】
A.fantasy
B.dilemma
C.contradiction
D.conflict
正確答案:B
答案解析:dilemma意思是“窘境,進(jìn)退維谷"。譯:杰克不是很果斷,總陷入一種兩難境地,仿佛并不知道自己真正想要什么。fantasy想象,幻想;contradiction矛盾;conflict沖突,抵觸。
3、Over the last fifteen years,running has become a popular()for 30 million participants of allages.【單選題】
A.fantasy
B.pastime
C.symposium
D.penalty
正確答案:B
答案解析:pastime意思是“消遣,娛樂(lè)”。譯:過(guò)去十五年中,跑步已成為一種流行的消遣方式,擁有三千萬(wàn)不同年齡的參與者。fantasy幻想,空想;symposium討論會(huì),座談會(huì);penalty處罰,懲罰。
4、This kind of material can( )heat and moisture.【單選題】
A.delete
B.compel
C.constrain
D.repel
正確答案:D
答案解析:repel意思是“排斥,擊退”。譯:這種材料能夠防熱防潮。delete刪除;compel強(qiáng)迫,迫使;constrain抑制,約束,勉強(qiáng);根據(jù)heat and moisture,空格詞匯應(yīng)是“排斥"之意,故選D。
5、Anti-hunger campaigns are successful in【閱讀理解B】
A.poor countries
B.all the world
C.the Climate Adaptation Fund
D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria
E.Bangladesh
F.Malawi
G.the U. S. and Europe
正確答案:F
答案解析:根據(jù)信號(hào)詞Anti-hunger campaigns are successful可回文定位到第3段: The first is to scale-up the dramatic success of Malawi, a famine-prone country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and high-yield seeds:首先要推廣馬拉維的成功舉措——馬拉維是非洲南部的一個(gè)經(jīng)常鬧饑荒的國(guó)家,三年前,該國(guó)設(shè)立了一項(xiàng)特別基金來(lái)資助農(nóng)民購(gòu)買肥料和高產(chǎn)種子。 請(qǐng)注意題干信息與原文的語(yǔ)義對(duì)應(yīng):題干的Anti-hunger campaigns (反饑餓運(yùn)動(dòng))對(duì)應(yīng)原文的 a famine-prone country (—個(gè)經(jīng)常鬧饑荒的國(guó)家)和 established a special fund to...(設(shè)立了一項(xiàng)特別基金來(lái));題干的successful對(duì)應(yīng)原文的the dramatic success (巨大成功)。比對(duì)選項(xiàng),可發(fā)現(xiàn)F項(xiàng)恰與上述定位信息語(yǔ)義一致,故選F。
6、Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a( ).【單選題】
A.scarcity
B.minority
C.minimum
D.shortage
正確答案:B
答案解析:minority意思是“少數(shù)”。譯:大部分護(hù)士是婦女,但在醫(yī)療行業(yè)高層次的職位中,婦女只在少數(shù)。scarcity缺乏,不足;minimum最少量;shortage不足,缺少。本題but是線索詞,所填詞匯和most形成對(duì)比表示“少數(shù)”,故選B。
7、Sometimes I wish I( )in a different time a different place.【單選題】
A.be living
B.were living
C.would live
D.would have lived
正確答案:B
答案解析:【譯文】有時(shí)我真希望生活在不同的時(shí)間、不同的地點(diǎn)?!窘馕觥縲ish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,以表示與事實(shí)相反的情況,針對(duì)現(xiàn)在時(shí)間段的愿望,賓語(yǔ)從句常用“過(guò)去時(shí)”的虛擬形式,針對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間段的愿望,賓語(yǔ)從句常用“過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)”的虛擬形式,而針對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)間段的愿望,賓語(yǔ)從句則常用“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”,本題根據(jù)“Sometimes”和相關(guān)動(dòng)詞"live"可以看出是前者,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,故選B。A項(xiàng)不是wish所對(duì)應(yīng)的虛擬形式;C項(xiàng)是針對(duì)“將來(lái)時(shí)間段”的虛擬形式,不能與前面的Sometimes和后面的live形成語(yǔ)義對(duì)應(yīng);D項(xiàng)不是wish所對(duì)應(yīng)的虛擬形式,而是if條件句所對(duì)應(yīng)主句的虛擬形式。
8、The fire could not( )until the next morning.【單選題】
A.be putting out
B.put out
C.be put out
D.be put
正確答案:C
答案解析:【譯文】火災(zāi)直到第二天早上才被撲滅?!窘馕觥縯he fire與put out “撲滅”存在邏輯上的“被動(dòng)”關(guān)系,故排除A和B; D項(xiàng)put本身不具有“撲滅”之意,故排除;綜上,本題答案選C。
9、(2) 【閱讀理解B】
A.Make up your mind
B.Reclaim life\'s meaning
C.Bid farewell to guilt and regret
D.Give to get
E.Be positive
F.Put yourself in the fun zone
G.Do something new
正確答案:B
答案解析:本題的提示信息也來(lái)自于對(duì)應(yīng)段落的第一句和第二句“…their lives used to have meaning, but…. The first step in solving this meaning shortage is to…”反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞“meaning”,對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B. Reclaim life’s meaning.
10、The decrease in world food prices was a result of().【閱讀理解A】
A.a sharp fall in the purchasing power of the consumers
B.a sharp fall in the cost of food production
C.the overproduction of food in the food-importing countries
D.the overproduction on the part of the main food-exporting countries
正確答案:D
答案解析:只要仔細(xì)閱讀,便知道本題的答案可在第2段里找到,因?yàn)樵摱蔚?句指出,由于北美洲連續(xù)兩年出現(xiàn)了特大豐收,而第3年又是豐收在望。因此答案應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)D。雖然最后一段提到present production is running as 51 percent above pre-war leve1s…,但這不等于說(shuō),所有進(jìn)口糧食的國(guó)家都糧食生產(chǎn)過(guò)剩,故選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)的。文中未提及選項(xiàng)A和B,故這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的。
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