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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。幫考網(wǎng)為您分享歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、Visual recognition is believed to be people’s().【閱讀理解A】
A.rapid watching
B.conscious choice
C.intuitive response
D.automatic self-defence
正確答案:C
答案解析:文章第三段“Visual recognition, reads the study, is “an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation”(視覺識別是自動的心理過程,這個過程依靠直覺快速發(fā)生,且并沒有明顯的意識)由此可知,視覺識別被認(rèn)為是C“直覺反應(yīng)”。
2、(14)【完形填空】
A.option
B.reason
C.opportunity
D.tendency
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. option選擇;B. reason原因;C. opportunity機(jī)會;D. tendency傾向此題句意:如今,我們有把肥胖視為恥辱的()?!皌o label obesity as a disgrace”是劃線部分的后置定語,將四個選項代入劃線處,最符合句意的是D(傾向)。后面一句也進(jìn)一步證實了這種傾向:出現(xiàn)在媒體中的肥胖者臉都是打了馬賽克的。其他選項均不合邏輯。
3、(7)【完形填空】
A.measures
B.determines
C.equals
D.modifies
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. measures測量;B. determines決定;C. equals等于;D. modifies修正此題句意:BMI_____體重除以身高的平方。此句表述了BMI指數(shù)得出的方法,也就是一個數(shù)學(xué)公式,所以equal符合題意。
4、(13)【完形填空】
A.strange
B.changeable
C.normal
D.constant
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. strange奇怪的;B. changeable可變的;C. normal正常的;D. constant持續(xù)的此題句意:有些人骨架小,脂肪高,但是BMI卻是()。脂肪高按照常識應(yīng)該屬于肥胖,BMI指標(biāo)應(yīng)該也高。這里“but”前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可見不符合常識,BMI是正?;蛘咂偷?。排除A、B、D不符合句意,C符合邏輯,為正確答案。
5、(16)【完形填空】
A.compared
B.combined
C.settled
D.associated
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. compared比較;B. combined結(jié)合;C. settled和解;D. associated聯(lián)系此題句意:與肥胖_____的固定形象包括懶惰,缺乏意志力,對成功的期望值不高??崭窈竺嫣岬降膽卸?,缺乏意志力和對成功的期望值不高都是與肥胖相關(guān)的表現(xiàn), 只有D符合句意。
6、(6)【完形填空】
A.in terms of
B.in case of
C.in favor of
D.in respects of
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. in terms of根據(jù);B. in case of以防;C. in favor of 贊成;D. in respect of關(guān)于此題句意:肥胖經(jīng)常______體質(zhì)指數(shù),或稱為BMI來定義。根據(jù)常識,肥胖根據(jù)BMI定義,因此正確答案為A。背景知識:在醫(yī)學(xué)研究和臨床測試中經(jīng)常使用BMI作為衡量受試者健康的重要指標(biāo)。
7、According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ().【閱讀理解A】
A.our self-ratings are unrealistically high
B.illusory superiority is a baseless effect
C.our need for leadership is unnatural
D.self-enhancing strategies are ineffective
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第一段說”...and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.”(研究表明,70%的人認(rèn)為自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力在平均水平之上,93%的認(rèn)為自己駕車水平高于常人,85%的人認(rèn)為自己比別人善于交際——這些數(shù)據(jù)顯然是不可能的。)可知,我們對自己評價高得不且實際。故答案為A。
8、Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to().【閱讀理解A】
A.underestimate their insecurities
B.believe in their attractiveness
C.cover up their depressions
D.oversimplify their illusions
正確答案:B
答案解析:第四段“Nor was there any evidence that, those who self-enhance the most ... were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers for having higher self-esteem. (沒有證據(jù)顯示那些自我提升最多的人...這樣做是為了掩飾自己的不安全。事實上,那些認(rèn)為自己的形象高于吸引力標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人就是那些表現(xiàn)出更高自尊的人),故答案為B“相信自己的吸引力”。
9、(11)【完形填空】
A.shape
B.spirit
C.balance
D.taste
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. shape體形 ;B. spirit精神;C. balance平衡;D. taste 品味此題句意:一些人有很高的BMI,實際上身材正好,而其他人有較低的BMI指數(shù),可能_____。很明顯,此句前后意義相反,且fit(體型健康)與in poor對應(yīng),都在談?wù)擉w形,與之最相關(guān)是A,故為正確答案。B、C、D都與肥胖和體形無關(guān),可以排除。
10、Towards Avebury【閱讀理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正確答案:C
答案解析:本文第六段第三句“Derek Jarman’s yellow-tinted film Towards Avebury... evokes a tradition of English landscape painting stretching from Samuel Palmer to Paul Nash”。C選項與原文信息吻合,是對原文的復(fù)現(xiàn),故答案選C。
以上就是幫考網(wǎng)為大家分享的全部內(nèi)容,希望能給大家一些幫助。最后祝大家考研順利通過!
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