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2020年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫(xiě)作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習(xí)題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、Diamonds have little()value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.【單選題】
A.extinct
B.permanent
C.surplus
D.intrinsic
正確答案:D
答案解析:intrinsic意思是“(指價(jià)值、性質(zhì))固有的,內(nèi)在的”。譯:鉆石本身并沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值,它價(jià)格昂貴幾乎完全是因?yàn)橄∩佟xtinct滅絕的,熄滅的;permanent永久的,持久的;surplus過(guò)剩的,過(guò)多的。
2、The policeman declared that the blow on the victim\'s head( )from behind.【單選題】
A.should have been made
B.must have been made
C.would have been made
D.ought to have been made
正確答案:B
答案解析:must have been made表示“對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的有根據(jù)的推測(cè)”。譯:警察宣布受害人頭上的一擊肯定是從后面來(lái)的。should have been made表示“對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)”,語(yǔ)氣相對(duì)于must較弱,不能與declare相呼應(yīng)。would have been made是表示“假設(shè)”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。ought to have beenmade = should have been made。
3、People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from ( )it is today.【單選題】
A.that
B.that what
C.which
D.what
正確答案:D
答案解析:【譯文】很久以前人們可能更加誠(chéng)實(shí),當(dāng)時(shí)的生活狀況完全不同于今天?!窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)空格前面的介詞from可以推知, ( )it is today表達(dá)應(yīng)是“名詞性(賓語(yǔ))從句”,與前面的介詞from形成,,介賓關(guān)系”,逐項(xiàng)比對(duì):A項(xiàng)在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),往往在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,由此可知,該賓語(yǔ)從句仍缺乏表語(yǔ),故錯(cuò);B項(xiàng)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)從句引導(dǎo)詞that和what,顯然錯(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),后面常接被修飾的名詞,而非單獨(dú)存在,故錯(cuò);D項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),其語(yǔ)義=the +名詞+定語(yǔ)從句,具體到本句,what it is today = the life (that it is today),其中the life充當(dāng)前面介詞from的賓語(yǔ),而關(guān)系代詞that則充當(dāng)后面定語(yǔ)從句中的表語(yǔ),與is形成系表關(guān)系,因此D正確。
4、A good businessman should remember【閱讀理解B】
A.you could find an image and try to link it with the problem
B.December and January are the best months for skiing
C.think as they would
D.to put himself
E.you have every resource to achieve your goal
F.we can still learn to be more creative
G.imagine them to be the characters in their works
正確答案:D
答案解析:題干關(guān)鍵詞A good businessman可以定位在最后一段,D選項(xiàng)直接出現(xiàn)在最后結(jié)尾處。
5、These areas rely on agriculture almost(),having few mineral resources and a minimum ofindustrial development.【單選題】
A.respectively
B.extraordinarily
C.incredibly
D.exclusively
正確答案:D
答案解析:exclusively意思是“排他地,專(zhuān)有地”。譯:這些地區(qū)幾乎完全依賴(lài)農(nóng)業(yè),只有很少的礦產(chǎn)資源和極低的工業(yè)發(fā)展水平。respectively分別地,各自地;extraordinarily特別地,非常地;incredibly不可置信地,驚人地。
6、A culture in which the citizens share similar religious beliefs and values is more likely to have laws thatrepresent the wishes of its people than is a culture where citizens come from( )backgrounds.【單選題】
A.extensive
B.influential
C.diverse
D.identical
正確答案:C
答案解析:diverse意思是“不同的,多種多樣的”。譯:與來(lái)自不同背景的民眾形成的文化相比,有相似宗教信仰和價(jià)值觀的民眾形成的文化更可能產(chǎn)生代表民意的法律。extensive廣泛的;influential有影響力的;identical同樣的。
7、(7)【完形填空】
A.eager
B.reluctant
C.interested
D.straight
正確答案:A
答案解析:根據(jù)空格后面的斜體表達(dá)“不定式to”,可排除C (接介詞in)和D (接介詞to,可表示 “對(duì)……直率的”);再根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)義提示詞was flooded (擠滿(mǎn))可知,顧客是“急于購(gòu)買(mǎi)”,故A.eager是正確答案。
8、Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly()will receive a bonus.【單選題】
A.ratio
B.quota
C.allocation
D.portion
正確答案:B
答案解析:quota意思是“配額,定額”。譯:所有每周銷(xiāo)售量超過(guò)定額的銷(xiāo)售人員都會(huì)拿到獎(jiǎng)金。ratio比率:The ratio of schoolboys to schoolgirls is 2 to 1.男女生的比例是 2 比 1; allocation 分配,分發(fā);portion (整體中的)一部分。
9、(),he is polite and kind to people.【單選題】
A.As he is young
B.Though his youth
C.Young as he is
D.Despite he is young
正確答案:C
答案解析:【譯文】雖然他很年輕,但待人和氣有禮貌?!究键c(diǎn)】as引導(dǎo)的“讓步狀語(yǔ)從句”及成分前置現(xiàn)象!【解析】逗號(hào)前從句強(qiáng)調(diào)“年輕”,逗號(hào)后主句強(qiáng)調(diào)“待人禮貌友善”,顯然前后屬于“反”邏輯,前者屬于對(duì)后者的"反襯強(qiáng)調(diào)”,因此逗號(hào)前面的從句與主句是“讓步”關(guān)系,縱觀四個(gè)選項(xiàng):A項(xiàng)表示“原因”,若選該項(xiàng),后面的對(duì)應(yīng)語(yǔ)義應(yīng)是“粗魯無(wú)禮”,而非“禮貌友善”;B項(xiàng)中的Though使用錯(cuò)誤,作為連詞,though后應(yīng)接從句的形式,而非名詞;D項(xiàng)中的Despite使用有誤,它是介詞,后應(yīng)接名詞,而非從句;C項(xiàng)是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“盡管”,符合上述分析,是正確答案,但要注意as在引導(dǎo)“讓步”狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)候必須“成分前置”,本句中表語(yǔ)Young被置于從句句首。
10、(1) 【閱讀理解B】
A.Make up your mind
B.Reclaim life\'s meaning
C.Bid farewell to guilt and regret
D.Give to get
E.Be positive
F.Put yourself in the fun zone
G.Do something new
正確答案:G
答案解析:關(guān)鍵信息來(lái)自于本段的第一句“Very little that’s new occurs in our lives.”和最后兩行的內(nèi)容“Here’s a challenge: If it’s something you wouldn’t ordinarily do, do it. Try a dish you’ve never eaten. Listen to music you’d ordinarily tune out. You’ll discover these small things add to your emotional energy.”都在傳遞一個(gè)明確的信息,“嘗試全新的東西”,對(duì)應(yīng)G選項(xiàng)中的Do something new。
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