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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習(xí)題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、The political future of the president is now hanging by a( ).【單選題】
A.cord
B.thread
C.string
D.rope
正確答案:B
答案解析:thread意思是“線,細(xì)絲;線索”。hang by a thread是習(xí)語,意思是“岌岌可危,危在旦夕”。譯:這位總統(tǒng)的政治前途岌岌可危。cord細(xì)繩,粗線;string線,細(xì)繩,一串:rope粗繩,繩索。本題單詞均有繩、線之意,但與hang by構(gòu)成習(xí)語的只有thread,故選B。
2、Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when()in the middle of the Pacific,businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door.【單選題】
A.gliding
B.cruising
C.piloting
D.patrolling
正確答案:B
答案解析:cruise意思是“航行,巡航”。譯:衛(wèi)星通訊是如此先進(jìn),以至于在太平洋中航行時(shí),商人也可與辦公室聯(lián)系,如同就在隔壁。glide滑行,滑翔;pilot為(船舶)引航,駕駛(飛機(jī)等);patrol巡邏,巡査。
3、(10) 【完形填空】
A.chance
B.basis
C.purpose
D.opportunity
正確答案:B
答案解析:根據(jù)空格前面搭配on a...,可知本題目答案選B.basis;具體來講,on a ...basis意思是“以……為準(zhǔn)則/方式”,on a hit-or-miss basis意思是“通過碰運(yùn)氣的方式”。A的意思是“(偶然的)機(jī)會(huì)”,常用搭配是by chance (偶然地);C的意思是“目的”,常用搭配是“on purpose (故意地)”;D的意思是“良機(jī)”,沒有相關(guān)固定搭配。
4、The British government often says that furnishing children with( )to the informationsuperhighway is a top priority.【單選題】
A.procedure
B.protection
C.allowance
D.access
正確答案:D
答案解析:access常接to,意思是“途徑,機(jī)會(huì)”。譯:英國政府經(jīng)常說為兒童提供信息高速公路是首要的大事。 procedure程序,手續(xù);protection保護(hù);allowance津貼,補(bǔ)助。
5、Would you please not()this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead?【單選題】
A.release
B.relieve
C.relate
D.retain
正確答案:A
答案解析:release意思是“釋放,發(fā)行,發(fā)布”。譯:請(qǐng)?jiān)谖覀兘o你許可后再發(fā)布這個(gè)消息行嗎? relieve減輕,緩解;relate講述,敘述,關(guān)聯(lián);retain保留,保持。
6、It is obvious that American hatters were able to()the market with wool hats and caps.【單選題】
A.supply
B.offer
C.give
D.deliver
正確答案:A
答案解析:supply意思是“供應(yīng)”,常用搭配supply sb.with sth.供應(yīng)某人某物。譯:顯然,美國制帽商可以給市場(chǎng)提供羊毛帽和制服帽。offer提供,主動(dòng)給,常用搭配offer sb.sth.; give給,給予,常用搭配give sb.sth.; deliver 交付,遞送,常用搭配 deliver sth.to sb.。
7、The law of supply and demand will eventually take care of a shortage or()of dentists.【單選題】
A.surge
B.surplus
C.flush
D.fluctuation
正確答案:B
答案解析:surplus意思是“過剩,盈余”。譯:供求法則終將解決牙醫(yī)緊缺或過剩的問題。surge洶涌,猛增;A surge of demonstrators broke through the fence.洶涌而來的示威者沖破了 圍欄。flush 臉紅;fluctuation波動(dòng),起伏。
8、Because of a()engagement, Lora couldn\'t attend my birthday party last Saturday.【單選題】
A.pioneer
B.premature
C.prior
D.past
正確答案:C
答案解析:prior意思是“優(yōu)先的,預(yù)先的”。譯:因?yàn)轭A(yù)先有約,勞拉不能參加我上周六的生日聚會(huì)。pioneer先驅(qū),倡導(dǎo)者;premature早熟的;past以前的,往昔的。
9、It\'s a miracle that the naked animal should_____such a harsh climate.【單選題】
A.survive
B.endure
C.live
D.exist
正確答案:A
答案解析:survive意思是“幸存,幸免于”。譯:這一毫無保護(hù)的動(dòng)物能在如此惡劣的氣候下幸存,實(shí)在是個(gè)奇跡。endure忍受;live活,活著;exist生存,存在。所填之詞的主語是“naked animal (沒有保護(hù)的動(dòng)物)”,根據(jù)后面的“harsh climate (惡劣氣候)”可知,應(yīng)選survive。
10、People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from ( )it is today.【單選題】
A.that
B.that what
C.which
D.what
正確答案:D
答案解析:【譯文】很久以前人們可能更加誠實(shí),當(dāng)時(shí)的生活狀況完全不同于今天?!窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)空格前面的介詞from可以推知, ( )it is today表達(dá)應(yīng)是“名詞性(賓語)從句”,與前面的介詞from形成,,介賓關(guān)系”,逐項(xiàng)比對(duì):A項(xiàng)在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),往往在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,由此可知,該賓語從句仍缺乏表語,故錯(cuò);B項(xiàng)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)從句引導(dǎo)詞that和what,顯然錯(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),后面常接被修飾的名詞,而非單獨(dú)存在,故錯(cuò);D項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),其語義=the +名詞+定語從句,具體到本句,what it is today = the life (that it is today),其中the life充當(dāng)前面介詞from的賓語,而關(guān)系代詞that則充當(dāng)后面定語從句中的表語,與is形成系表關(guān)系,因此D正確。
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