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2020年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、44.()【閱讀理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正確答案:C
答案解析:本段首句說(shuō)“it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. (對(duì)節(jié)儉的人來(lái)說(shuō),這是最好的小建議)”。隨后提到去小賣店買東西的時(shí)候要特別友好,這樣的話很快你就可以很自在的詢問(wèn)他們是否有一些零零碎碎的你需要的食材,而且很可能都是免費(fèi)的。故C 選項(xiàng)Shopkeepers are your friends 符合本段主旨,為正確答案。
2、(15)【完形填空】
A.analyzed
B.shared
C.stored
D.displayed
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. analyzed分析;B. shared分享;C. stored存儲(chǔ);D. displayed展示此句大意:一些黑客入侵電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)并且更改_____信息。此題考查后置定語(yǔ),there是information的后置定語(yǔ),根據(jù)常識(shí),信息是被C“存儲(chǔ)”在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的,因而“黑客入侵電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)并更改存儲(chǔ)在那里的信息?!?/p>
3、(16)【完形填空】
A.unsafe
B.unnatural
C.uncommon
D.unclear
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. unsafe不安全的;B. unnatural不自然的;C. uncommon不常見的;D. unclear不清楚的此句大意:這不是(16)發(fā)生的這一事實(shí)意味著,一些不法之徒可以通過(guò)電子支付系統(tǒng)進(jìn)入銀行賬戶并從別人賬戶(17) 資金。上文說(shuō)的是電子支付有信息泄露的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),這里繼續(xù)例證。因而應(yīng)該是“這種事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生”,但因?yàn)楸揪溆靡呀?jīng)有否定詞“not”,所以選填詞匯意思應(yīng)為不普遍的,雙重否定表肯定。所以只有C項(xiàng)符合本句話意思。
4、It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US().【閱讀理解A】
A.needs new immigrant categories
B.has loosened control over immigrants
C.should be adapted to meet challenges
D.has been fixed via political means
正確答案:C
答案解析:C選項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文第二段中最后一句“To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.(首先我們要承認(rèn)這些生活繁衍在灰色地帶的短暫移民的存在,然后解決移民的挑戰(zhàn))”的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故正確答案為C。A選項(xiàng)“需要新的移民分類”與原文“We don’t need more categories”相悖。B選項(xiàng)“放松對(duì)移民的控制”文章“Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants.”我們目前有更加嚴(yán)格的對(duì)待移民不符。D選項(xiàng)“被政治方式所修復(fù)”。沒(méi)有提及。
5、Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions().【閱讀理解A】
A.can be associative
B.are not unconscious
C.can be dangerous
D.are not impulsive
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第三段第1句“But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren\'t exclusive to the interpersonal realm.(對(duì)快速刺激因素的倉(cāng)促?zèng)Q定并不僅限于人際關(guān)系范圍。)下文用東京大學(xué)心理學(xué)家關(guān)于快餐商標(biāo)的研究來(lái)表明人們對(duì)快餐商標(biāo)的反應(yīng)速度比一般閱讀速度快。因?yàn)槿藗儫o(wú)意識(shí)地(unconsciously)將“快餐”與“速度”和“心急”聯(lián)系在一起,并將這些沖動(dòng)付諸行動(dòng)。故A選項(xiàng)“倉(cāng)促?zèng)Q定受聯(lián)想影響”正確。B選項(xiàng)“倉(cāng)促?zèng)Q定不是無(wú)意識(shí)的”,與原文意思相反;C選項(xiàng)“倉(cāng)促?zèng)Q定是危險(xiǎn)的”,原文未提及;D選項(xiàng)“倉(cāng)促?zèng)Q定并不沖動(dòng)”,與原文意思相悖排除。
6、(20)【完形填空】
A.chunk
B.chip
C.path
D. trail
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. chunk大塊;B. chip小片,芯片;C. path小路;D. trail 痕跡此句大意:電子支付的另一個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是會(huì)留下電子() ,包括大量個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)?! ‰娮又辟?gòu)物會(huì)留下消費(fèi)痕跡,只有D選項(xiàng)符合上下文。
7、The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated().【閱讀理解A】
A.as faithful partners
B.with economic favors
C.with legal tolerance
D.as mighty rivals
正確答案:C
答案解析:文章最后一段“Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle...Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system”(接納這些流動(dòng)人口需要這場(chǎng)移民戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的雙方改變態(tài)度,...包括一些現(xiàn)有體系中不容易合法完成的途徑。) C選項(xiàng)“更多法律容忍度”與文意相符。A、B和D項(xiàng)在文中未提及。
8、(1)【完形填空】
A.However
B.Moreover
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. However然而;B. Moreover此外;C. Therefore因此;D. Otherwise否則此句大意:(1)真正的無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)很可能不會(huì)馬上到來(lái)。而文章前文說(shuō)“鑒于電子貨幣的優(yōu)勢(shì),你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為,我們將快速步入非現(xiàn)金社會(huì),實(shí)現(xiàn)完全電子支付”與此句形成了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此只有however符合題意。 B. moreover表遞進(jìn);C. therefore表結(jié)果;D. Otherwise表對(duì)比
9、According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is().【閱讀理解A】
A.to accelerate the I.T. revolution
B.to ensure more education for people
C. to advance economic globalization
D. to pass more bills in the 21st century
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章最后一段“there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.(為支持就業(yè)我們可以做很多事,但是最重要的是頒布類似于“G.I.Bill”的法案來(lái)保障人們接受高等教育的權(quán)利)”,可見B選項(xiàng)“保障更多人的教育”是正確答案。A項(xiàng)“加速信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)變革”和C項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化”在文中均未提及。文中雖提及要頒布更多法案,但頒布法案的目的實(shí)際是為了保障教育,所以D選項(xiàng)也排除。
10、Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?()【閱讀理解A】
A.New Law Takes Effect
B.Technology Goes Cheap
C.Average Is Over
D.Recession Is Bad
正確答案:C
答案解析:文章首先通過(guò)一個(gè)笑話指出技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使得工作崗位減少,員工必須通過(guò)不斷提高教育水平才能讓自己有額外貢獻(xiàn)(extra-unique value contribution)并脫穎而出(to have more and better education to make themselves above average),最后一段點(diǎn)明主旨“In a world where average is officially over”。因此選項(xiàng)C為最恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。A項(xiàng)“新的法律要實(shí)施”僅在最后一段提到一句,是局部信息。B項(xiàng)“科技走向廉價(jià)”與文意不符。D項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退有害”屬無(wú)關(guān)信息。
05:312020-05-15
02:382020-05-15
04:042020-05-15
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