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The Great Sphinx is a huge statue in Egypt that has a lion’s body with a man’s head. The face of the Sphinx has long been claimed to be that of pharaoh Khafre, who lived around 2600 B.C., but it cannot be: erosion patterns recently discovered on the lion’s legs can only have been caused by heavy rains, and the Sahara has not had heavy rains in over 10,000 years.

6. Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

A. The face of the Sphinx bears a resemblance to the faces on certain stylized statues dating from both before and after the reign of Khafre.

B. Other erosion patterns that appear on the body of the Sphinx are of a sort that could be caused by wind and sand alone

C. Other than the Sphinx, there are no surviving sculptures that have been claimed to portray the face of Khafre.

D. In the last 10,000 years the climate of Egypt has been so dry that even rains that are not heavy have been extremely infrequent.

E. The face of the Sphinx is small relative to the rest of the head, indicating that the face may have been recarved long after the Sphinx was built.

1

The Great Sphinx is a huge statue in Egypt that has a lion’s body with a man’s head.

獅身人面像是埃及的一座巨大雕像，由獅身和人頭組成。

2

The face of the Sphinx has long been claimed to be that of pharaoh Khafre, who lived around 2600 B.C., but it cannot be: erosion patterns recently discovered on the lion’s legs can only have been caused by heavy rains, and the Sahara has not had heavy rains in over 10,000 years.

斯芬克斯的臉一直被認為就是法老 K 的臉，他生活在公元前 2600 年左右，但這不可能：最近在獅身腿部發(fā)現(xiàn)的侵蝕圖樣，只可能是大雨沖刷造成的，而撒哈拉地區(qū)已經(jīng)至少 10000 年沒下過大雨了。

 Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

A. The face of the Sphinx bears a resemblance to the faces on certain stylized statues dating from both before and after the reign of Khafre.

B. Other erosion patterns that appear on the body of the Sphinx are of a sort that could be caused by wind and sand alone

C. Other than the Sphinx, there are no surviving sculptures that have been claimed to portray the face of Khafre.

D. In the last 10,000 years the climate of Egypt has been so dry that even rains that are not heavy have been extremely infrequent.

E. The face of the Sphinx is small relative to the rest of the head, indicating that the face may have been recarved long after the Sphinx was built.

選 E

A 斯芬克斯的臉與很多某種風(fēng)格的雕像類似，它們有的比K 早，有的比K 晚。

B 斯芬克斯身上的其他侵蝕圖樣是單純被風(fēng)沙造成的。

C 除了斯芬克斯，沒有任何一座現(xiàn)存的雕像聲稱用了K 的臉。

D 過去 10000 年埃及如此干燥，以至于小雨都極罕見。

E 斯芬克斯的臉比頭的其他部分小，意味著臉可能是雕像建成很久以后改刻上去的。

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