2019年職稱英語考試《綜合類》考試共65題，分為單選題。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測提升！

1、It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.【單選題】

A.new

B.familiar

C.large

D.wonderful

正確答案:D

答案解析:題干大意：這幅吸引人的繪畫巧妙地運用了色彩和光線。句中fascinating的意思是“迷人的，吸引人的”。new:新的；familiar:熟悉的；large:大的；wonderful:極好的，奇妙的，與fascinating的意思最為相近。

2、The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes' capabilities now.【單選題】

A.capacities

B.strengths

C.possibilities

D.abilities

正確答案:D

答案解析:capabilities和abilities都表示“能力”；capacity：容量、容積；strengths:力量；possibilities:可能性。

3、Ford
(1)Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891, although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market.
(2)The company's assembly line alone. threw America's Industrial Revolution into overdrive(高速運轉(zhuǎn)）. Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford's friends, who were great toolmakers from Scotland, organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line. By the time Ford' s Highland Park plant was humming (嗡嗡作響) along in 1914, the world's first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes.
（3）The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5 a day minimum Wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average Wage in the auto industry then was $2. 34 for a9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn't involve an awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan "an economic crime" and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.
(4)But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Ford's dream to make the automobile accessible to all The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn't matter, except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.
Ford's higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly ____
【單選題】

A.criticized by the media

B.the low wage in the auto industry

C.own a car

D.Produce cars in large numbers

E.the 8-hour-shift practice

F.combined technology and market

正確答案:A

答案解析:A填入后整個句子說的是：Ford的高工資、低成本策略受到了傳媒的批評。答案可以在第3和第4段中找到。

4、Woman work
Though some people have suggested that women should return to housework in order to leave more jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public opinion polls.
Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in types of work more suitable for men and that women should step aside to make way for unemployed young men. They argue that women, especially women in their childbearing years,
actually delay economic development and result in productivity, poor quality and inefficiency.
To solve the problem, they suggested that working women stay at home while their husbands or brothers were given double wages. They argue that under these circumstances, families would remain their same level of income, and women could run the house and raise children much better,
The suggestion, however , has been flatly rejected by 9 0ut of 10 people polled .
Some other people have suggested another way called "phased employment" theory. The theory suggests that a woman worker take leave from her job when she is seven months pregnant and stay off the job until her baby reaches the age of 3. It suggested that women on leave receive 75 percent of their normal salary and be allowed to return to work after the three-year period. This will ____ children, women, their families and the society and it definitely seems to be more acceptable than the suggestion that women return to their homes forever.
【單選題】

A.profit

B.interest

C.serve

D.benefit

正確答案:D

答案解析:benefit:對……有好處；profit、interest是名詞，不能用在這里。serve雖然是動詞，用在此句不符合句意。

5、Why People Use Pseudonyms (假名字)?
You can't choose the name you are given at birth, but in many countries you can change it legally when you reach adulthood. Of course, most people never change their names even if they feel unhappy about them. However some people do take this course of action－particularly artists! What makes an artist want to change their name? Sometimes it's for purely personal reasons, such as the Nobel Prize winning poet from Chile, Neftalf Reyes. He didn't want his father to know he was writing poetry, so he changed his name to Pablo Neruda when he was a young man. At other times the reason may appear strange, take the case of the Portuguese poet Femando Pessoa, who wrote under 75 different names. The reason? "When I use a different name, I always write in a different way," he explained. In most cases, however , people change their names for social, historical, political, or cultural reasons. Here are some of the most common: reason. The person's real name is just too long and difficult to remember. Let's be honest, Madonna Louise Ciccone is not as easy to remember as just plain Madonna. And short names are much easier to remember: William Bradley became Brad Pitt and Edson Arantes do Nascimento became Pele.
Sometimes names are changed for marketing ____ . For example, if a name sounds too foreign, it may be changed to something that is more recognizable in a market. So in the film world, Ramon Estsvez adopted the name Martin Sheen. Or maybe the artist's real name doesn't sound attractive－Chad Everett does sound a lot better than Raymond Cramton.
Artists sometimes choose the name of someone they admire. Robert Zimmerman changed his name to Boo Dylan because of his admiration for the Welsh poet, Dylan Thomas.
Another reason may be practical: in the past, women found it very difficult to get published. To avoid this situation, they sometimes gave themselves men's names, so the English author Mary Ann Evans became George Eliot, and she did get her books published!
【單選題】

A.purposes

B.thoughts

C.ends

D.goals

正確答案:A

答案解析:本題有一定難度，D干擾較大，文中表達的是“有時候改名字是出于市場策劃的需要”，按照英語使用習慣，選項里只能使用purposes，答案是A。

6、What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?【單選題】

A.retirement

B.advertisement

C.advancement

D.replacement

正確答案:C

答案解析:如果我還待在這干，我有升職的機會嗎？promotion指“提升，晉級”，和advancement的引申意義“晉升”是同義詞，A項指“退休”，B項指“廣告”，D項指“代替”，三項的干擾性不強。本題考查的是advancement的引申意義。

7、Houses of the Future
What will houses be like after thirty years? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict. What will our home be like then?
Future houses will have to be flexible. some of us will be working from home. So we will have to be able to use areas of the house for work for part of the day and for living for the rest. Families grow and change with children arriving, growing up and leaving home. The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family. Nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs.
Everyone agrees that after 30 years we will be living in "intelligent" houses. We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do. Like this: "We'll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?" ____ We will be able to leave cooking to the machines, just tasting things from time to time to check.
The house of the future will be personal and each house will be different. You will be able to change the color of the wall easily. You won't have to paint them and you'll be able to tell the wall to change the color! And if you don't like the color today, you will be able to have a new one. The only thing you won't be able to do is move the house somewhere else!
【單選題】

A.You will be able to change the color of the wall easily.

B.The only thing you won't be able to do is move the house somewhere else!

C.And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it.

D.What will our home be like then?

E.The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family.

F.The kids might take their bedrooms with them as they leave.

正確答案:C

答案解析:本題的難度不大，考生只要認真閱讀文章，不難確定答案。可用排除法和代入法。本題的上文談到，未來的房子將智能化，例如我們可以跟廚房電器聊天，問如果要舉行一個晚會，該做什么飯菜，下文談到我們將把做菜的大部分任務交給廚房電器，可以推斷此處繼續(xù)圍繞廚房電器來談，回來看選項，使用排除法和代入法，可以確定C是正確答案。

8、Houses of the Future
What will houses be like after thirty years? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict. What will our home be like then?
Future houses will have to be flexible. some of us will be working from home. So we will have to be able to use areas of the house for work for part of the day and for living for the rest. Families grow and change with children arriving, growing up and leaving home. The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family. Nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs.
Everyone agrees that after 30 years we will be living in "intelligent" houses. We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do. Like this: "We'll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?" And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it. We will be able to leave cooking to the machines, just tasting things from time to time to check.
The house of the future will be personal and each house will be different. ____ You won't have to paint them and you'll be able to tell the wall to change the color! And if you don't like the color today, you will be able to have a new one. The only thing you won't be able to do is move the house somewhere else!
【單選題】

A.You will be able to change the color of the wall easily.

B.The only thing you won't be able to do is move the house somewhere else!

C.And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it.

D.What will our home be like then?

E.The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family.

F.The kids might take their bedrooms with them as they leave.

正確答案:A

答案解析:本題難度不大，下文的信息提示比較明顯，可用排除法和代入法。本題的上文談到，未來的房屋將會個性化，每一所房子都會不同。下文緊接著談到，你不必給墻油漆顏色，這句話信息提示很明顯，表明此處肯定要談墻的漆色問題，否則會出現(xiàn)語意中斷的情況?；貋砜催x項，使用排除法和代人法，可以確定A是正確答案。

9、Houses of the Future
What will houses be like after thirty years? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict. ____
Future houses will have to be flexible. some of us will be working from home. So we will have to be able to use areas of the house for work for part of the day and for living for the rest. Families grow and change with children arriving, growing up and leaving home. The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family. Nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs.
Everyone agrees that after 30 years we will be living in "intelligent" houses. We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do. Like this: "We'll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?" And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it. We will be able to leave cooking to the machines, just tasting things from time to time to check.
The house of the future will be personal and each house will be different. You will be able to change the color of the wall easily. You won't have to paint them and you'll be able to tell the wall to change the color! And if you don't like the color today, you will be able to have a new one. The only thing you won't be able to do is move the house somewhere else!
【單選題】

A.You will be able to change the color of the wall easily.

B.The only thing you won't be able to do is move the house somewhere else!

C.And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it.

D.What will our home be like then?

E.The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family.

F.The kids might take their bedrooms with them as they leave.

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題的難度較大。需要認真閱讀文章，特別是第一段和第二段，可用排除法和代入法。本題的上文談到了沒有人會知道30年后房子是什么樣子，但建筑家們正在努力地預測。開頭第一句用的是疑問句，下文的第一句就談到未來的房子要十分靈活，用的是陳述句，可以推測此處很可能繼續(xù)對未來房屋進行發(fā)問來展開文章的敘述，回來看選項，可以先排除A，B，C，F(xiàn)項，把D，E代人文章里，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，D更能符合上下文語境和邏輯，是最佳答案。

10、Mary rarely speaks to Susan.【單選題】

A.slowly

B.seldom

C.weakly

D.constantly

正確答案:B

答案解析:瑪麗很少和蘇珊說話。本題難度不大，干擾項干擾不強。rarely和seldom都可指“很少地”，其他項和答案意義差異較大，最佳答案是B。