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1. They are hoping to ______ the Japanese market with their latest product.

A. transmit B. plunge C. penetrate D. filter

2. Both the labor and the management made a lot of ______ and at last they came to anagreement.

A. sessions B. recessions

C. concessions D. conferences

3. A healthy life is frequently thought to be ______ with the open countryside and homegrown food.

A. tied B. bound

C. involved D. associated

4. If this kind of fish becomes ______, future generations may never taste it at all.

A. minimum B. short C. seldom D. scarce

5. Despite its ______ location near the tax office, the copy shop didn’t show profits lastyear.

A. convenient B. conveniently

C. convenience D. conveniences

6. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up

wonderful _______ in the market.

A. batteries B. bargains C. baskets D. barrels

7. Year 12 student Kerrie, now just a semester away from graduation, praises the system that has allowed her to finish her schooling and also ______ a traineeship.

A. take on B. take away C. take in D. take up

8. Both television commercials and programs present a(an) ______ view of the material world, one which promotes a standard of living that most of us can probably not attain.

A. imprudent B. banal C. perplexing D. visionary

9. Maria ______ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.

A. deliberately B. intensively

C. decisively D. objectively

10. His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because, no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.

A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain

答案解析

1.【答案】C。解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們希望用最新的產(chǎn)品打通日本市場。A. transmit 傳輸，傳送；B. plunge 用力插入；C. penetrate 穿透；滲透；D. filter過濾。此處指用產(chǎn)品打入市場，故應(yīng)使用 penetrate。

2.【答案】C。解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：工會(huì)和管理層都做了很大程度的讓步，最終他們達(dá)成了一致。A. session 會(huì)議；B. recession 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退；C. concession 讓步，遷就，固定搭配 make a concession；D. conference 會(huì)議。此處根據(jù)空格后面的可知，應(yīng)該是雙方做出很多讓步最終達(dá)成協(xié)議。故答案為 C。

3.【答案】D。解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：健康的生活經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是與生活在鄉(xiāng)村吃著自家種植的食物有關(guān)。A. tie（用線、繩）系，后接 to；B. bound 為 bind 的過去分詞，bind 約束、裝訂，使結(jié)合；C. involve 包含，使參與；D. associate 聯(lián)系，be associated with 與……有關(guān)。根據(jù)語境，答案選 D。

4.【答案】D。解析：考查近義詞辨析。句意：如果這種魚變得稀少，后代人可能就完全品嘗不到了。A. minimum 最小量的；B. short 不足的；C. seldom 副詞，不常，很少；D. scarce 稀少的。選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞似乎都有“小，少”的意思，但表示“稀少”只能選擇 D。

5.【答案】A。解析：考查詞性辨析。句意：盡管這個(gè)復(fù)印店地處稅收辦公室附近這么便利的位置，但是它去年依然沒有盈利。location 名詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)能修飾名詞的只有形容詞 convenient，表示“便利的位置”，故答案為 A。conveniently 副詞，便利地；convenience 名詞，便利，方便。

6.【答案】B。解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些人喜歡周日去購物，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ谑袌錾夏軌蛘业轿锩纼r(jià)廉的商品。battery 電池；bargain 特價(jià)商品；basket 籃子；barrel 桶。故答案選 B。

7.【答案】D。解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：12 年級(jí)的學(xué)生 Kerrie，還有一個(gè)學(xué)期就畢業(yè)了，他對(duì)這個(gè)系統(tǒng)贊賞有加，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)系統(tǒng)使她順利完成學(xué)業(yè)并且找到了一份實(shí)習(xí)工作。take on 承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；take away 帶走；take in 吸收；take up 開始承擔(dān)。故選 D。

8.【答案】D。解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不管是電視廣告還是電視節(jié)目，展現(xiàn)的都是一種不現(xiàn)實(shí)的物質(zhì)世界觀，其宣揚(yáng)的是一種我們大多數(shù)人無法企及的生活水準(zhǔn)。imprudent“輕率的”；banal“平常的；乏味的”；perplexing“使人困惑的；令人費(fèi)解的”；visionary“空想的；不切實(shí)際的”。根據(jù)語境，答案選 D。

9.【答案】A。解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Maria 故意錯(cuò)過第一班火車就是為了和 John 乘坐同一班車。deliberately=on purpose, intentionally 故意地，存心地；intensively 強(qiáng)烈地，集中地；decisively 果斷地；objectively 客觀地。據(jù)以上分析可知答案選 A。

10.【答案】D。解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他為自己的項(xiàng)目籌集資金所做出的努力都白費(fèi)了，因?yàn)闆]有人打算出一分錢。根據(jù) no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets 可知“為集資做出的努力都白費(fèi)了”，故選擇 in vain 白費(fèi)地。in place“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?span lang="EN-US">”，in sight“在視線內(nèi)”，in effect“有效”。

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