- 閱讀理解A
題干：Schoolauthoritiesoftenrefusetofacetheproblemofdrug-abuse;governmentdrug-abuseagencieshavedonetoolittletoinformthepublicaboutit;manyphysiciansstillseemunawareofitwhentheyexamineteenagers.Asaresult,parentsmaystillbethelasttoknowthattheirchildrenhavefallenvictimtothedrugepidemicthathasbeenragingformorethanadecadeamongAmerican’syouth.Inasurveyofamiddle-incomeCincinnatisuburb,38percentofthesixthgradeand89percentoftheseniorclasssaidtheyuseddrugandalcohol;48percentoftheparentsthoughttheirchildrenusedalcohol,butonly8percentthoughttheirchildrenuseddrug.Fortunately,thereisanewforceatworkagainstthisepidemic—anationwidemovementofmorethan400parentgroupsformedtoexposeandbattledruguseamongteenagersandpreteens.Thegroupshavedifferentapproachesandwidelyvaryingratesofsuccess.Yetthisparentalcrusadeistheonlymajorforceinthecountrytohavetakenactive,organizedandeffectivestepsaimedatstoppingmarijuanause.Whytheconcentrationonmarijuana?Marijuanaistheillegaldrugmostusedbykids.AccordingtoaNationalHighSchoolSurvey,44percentofU.S.highschoolseniorshadsmokedpotduringtheirschoolyears,andoneoutofsevenoftheseweredailyorneardailysmokers.Moreover,in1982,sociologists,RichardClaytonandHarwinVoss,reportedaclose-relatedconnectionbetweenpotsmokingandsubsequentuseofcocaineandheroinbyyoungmen.Ofthosewhohadsmokedpotfewerthan100times,sevenpercenthadgraduatedtococaine,fourpercenttoheroin.Butofthosewhohadsmokedpotatleast1,000times,73percenthadgoneontococaine,andoneoutofthreehadgraduatedtoheroin.Parentgroupshavefoundthatbystoppingtheirkidsfromsmokingpot,theyalmostautomaticallystopallotherillegaldrugs,andcutdownonalcoholuseaswell.TheHighSchoolSeniorSurvey’sstatisticsshowthatheavypotsmokerstendtobeheavydrinkers,whilethosewhodonotusepottendnottodrinkheavily.Sincevirtuallyalloverthecountryteenage“partying”hascometomean“gettingsmashedandgettingstoned”onanythingfrompottopillstohashish,LSD,andalcohol,someparentgroupshomeinonthepartyingaspect.ParentsWhoCare(PWC)wasstartedin1979by15PaloAlto,Calif.,parentswhowereupsetbystoriesofseriousdrugproblemsatparties.Theyheldtalksessionswiththeirchildrenandlearnedthatmostoftheirchildrenhadneverbeentoapartywherethemainactivitywasnotgettinghigh.Theparents’solution:workshopsshowingkidshowtogivesuccessfuldrug-and-alcoholfreeparties.SaysMargeryRanch,PWCdirector,“We’veseenachangeinattitude.Youngpeoplearefeelingmorecomfortablesayingno.”
題目： What is significance for the parents of young drug users to focus their efforts on pot smoking?（） - A 、Marijuana is the illegal drug most used by kids
- B 、Pot smoking may directly lead to the use of cocaine and heroin by young people
- C 、The withdrawal from pot smoking contributes to abandoning other drugs
- D 、This is the way they found effective to make contributions to society
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參考答案【正確答案：C】
利用題干關鍵詞the parents和efforts on pot smoking定位在第三段，首句中concentration on和 題干中的focus on同義改寫。后面的句子就回答了這個問題：Marijuana is the illegal drug most used by kids，這個句子與選項A的內(nèi)容相同，但是要看清楚題目問的是這么做的意義，不是原因，因此形成了強烈的干擾。文章第三段moreover后面用社會學家的報道說明了大麻與可卡因和海洛因的關系，但是close-related和選項中的directly程度有差異。D在文章中沒有提及。第四段第一句話提出了父母把精力都集中在大麻香煙上的真正目的是通過戒掉吸大麻而使孩子們停止使用其他毒品。C是最佳答案。
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- 5 【閱讀理解A】 The priorities and expectations defined by the young will （）.
- A 、 become increasingly clear
- B 、focus on materialistic issues
- C 、depend largely on political preferences
- D 、reach almost all aspects of American life
- 6 【閱讀理解A】Parents come to the Institute because they want_____.
- A 、their children to become as intelligent as Leonardo da Vinci
- B 、to learn how to teach their children about nature
- C 、to develop their own abilities to help their children
- D 、their children to develop instincts of love and understanding
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- A 、TA quarter of Americans can’t afford their prescription drugs.
- B 、Many Americans can't afford to see a doctor when they fall ill.
- C 、Many Americans have to go to Canada to get medical treatment.
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- 8 【閱讀理解A】How do propagandists argue for the US drug pricing policy?
- A 、Low prices will affect the quality of medicines in America.
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