- 單選題( )the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.
- A 、Having believed
- B 、Believing
- C 、Believed
- D 、Being believed
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參考答案【正確答案：B】
【譯文】由于相信地球是平的，許多人都擔心哥倫布很可能會從地球邊緣掉下去。
【解析】句子主語many和句首空格詞believe之間顯然是“主動”關系，故可排除C和D； A項為現在分詞的完成形式，它往往強調“非謂語動詞"與“謂語動作"間的先后關系，但此句中believe(認為）和fear (擔心）是同時存在的，故可排除A，綜上，本題答案選B。B是現在分詞短語作原因狀語，修飾謂語動作feared,表示其發(fā)生的原因。
【點睛】在“Doing/Done/To do..., S + V"結構中，逗號前面的do須與后面的S保持語義的一致，主動關系用Doing...,被動關系用Done...,表將來則用To do...；另，逗號前面的三種非謂語結構皆作狀語成分，修飾V,對其做解釋說明。
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