- 閱讀理解A
題干：Theprocessofperceivingotherpeopleisrarelytranslated(toourselvesorothers)intocold,objectiveterms.“Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt.”Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpointhisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideasandcharacters.Furthermore,wesometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly-perhapswithatwo-secondglance.Wetrytoobtaininformationaboutothersinmanyways.Bergersuggestsseveralmethodsforreducinguncertaintiesaboutothers:watching,withoutbeingnoticed,apersoninteractingwithothers,particularlywithotherswhoareknowntoyousoyoucancomparetheobservedperson'sbehaviorwiththeknownothers'behavior;observingapersoninasituationwheresocialbehaviorisrelativelyunrestrainedorwhereawidevarietyofbehavioralresponsesarecalledfor;deliberatelystructuringthephysicalorsocialenvironmentsoastoobservetheperson'sresponsestospecificstimuli;askingpeoplewhohavehadorhavefrequentcontactwiththepersonabouthimorher;andusingvariousstrategiesinface-to-faceinteractiontouncoverinformationaboutanotherperson-questions,self-disclosures(自我表露),andsoon.Gettingtoknowsomeoneisanever-endingtask,largelybecausepeopleareconstantlychangingandthemethodsweusetoobtaininformationareoftenimprecise.Youmayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylittleabouthim.Ifweaccepttheideathatwewon'teverfullyknowanotherperson,itenablesustodealmoreeasilywiththosethingsthatgetinthewayofaccurateknowledgesuchassecretsanddeceptions.Itwillalsokeepusfrombeingtoosurprisedorshockedbyseeminglyinconsistentbehavior.Ironicallythosethingsthatkeepusfromknowinganotherpersontoowell(e.g.,secretsanddeceptions)maybejustasimportanttothedevelopmentofsatisfyingrelationshipasthosethingsthatenableustoobtainaccurateknowledgeaboutaperson(e.g.,disclosureandtruthfulstatements).
題目： he word “pinpoint” (Para. 1, Line 3) basically means（）. - A 、appreciate
- B 、obtain
- C 、interpret
- D 、identify
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參考答案【正確答案：D】
詞義題。文章首段前兩句告訴我們?cè)谂c人交流時(shí)，不是為了獲取一些冰冷的數(shù)據(jù)，而是要了解對(duì)方的性格，動(dòng)機(jī)，能力，態(tài)度，品質(zhì)等，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)D. identify 可以表達(dá)我們可以通過(guò)方法對(duì)對(duì)方加以識(shí)別的意思。選項(xiàng)A. appreciate表示欣賞，選項(xiàng)B. obtain雖然表示獲取，但是與D比較起來(lái)少了“識(shí)別”這層含義，選項(xiàng)C. interpret意思是解釋，詮釋，不符合題意。
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- 8 【閱讀理解A】The word “savvy” ( Line 1，Para.2) probably means_____.
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