- 閱讀理解A
題干：Aunion-backedcampaignconductedscatteredprotestsandemployeewalkoutsatfast-foodchainsin60citiesinanefforttorampuppressureforincreasedwageswhileorganizersarequietlyworkingtocreateunionstorepresentfast-foodworkers.TheimpactandsizeofThursday'sprotestswasdifficulttogauge.Spokesmenfortheprotests'organizersestimatedthattheyinvolved1,000fast-foodoutlets,andsomeotherretailers,suchasdepartmentstores,andclaimedthatwalkoutsshutdownsomerestaurants.McDonald'sCorp.andWendy'sCo.saidtheprotestshadminimaleffectsonoperationsandthattheywereunawareofanyshutdowns.AtmiddayThursdayindowntownChicago,oneofthecitiestargeted,severaloutletsofbothchainsseemedundisturbed.PeopleprotestedoutsideoneChicagoMcDonald'sforabout45minutes;arestaurantemployeereachedbyphone,whodidn'twanttobeidentified,saidnoneoftheprotesterswereemployedthere.BurgerKingWorldwideInc.didn'ttrespondtorequestsforcomment.Workersmarchingoutsidefast-foodrestaurantshavecalledforthechainstoincreasewagesto$15anhour—wagesnowcanbeaslowasthenationalminimumof$7.25anhour—andtoallowa"fairprocess"tojoinaunion.Therestaurantcompaniessaytheypayfairandcompetitivewagesandthatincreasesofthatsizewouldforceownerstocutstaff.Previousstrikeshavetargetedfast-foodchainsinmorethanadozencitiesfromNewYorktoSeattle.Thechainshavesaidthosestrikesalsodidn'tcausesignificantdisruptions.Butthemomentumofdemonstrationsisunusualinanindustrywhereorganizinghasbeendifficultbecauseofhighemployeeturnover.TheprotestscomeastheServiceEmployeesInternationalUnioninrecentmonthshashelpedestablishanewunioninatleastsixcitieswheretheunionandcommunityadvocacygroupshavebeenorganizingfast-foodstrikes,accordingtoorganizersanddocumentsfiledinrecentmonthswiththeLaborDepartment.ThecitiesincludeNewYork,ChicagoandSt.Louis.SE1Uofficialsandmembersofnonunioncommunitygroupsarelistedasofficersofthose-aunions."Fast-foodworkersneedaunionandwe'reproudtohelpthemgetitstarted,"saidKendallFells,listedaspresidentofaNewYork-basedunioncalledtheFastFoodWorkersCommitteeondocumentsfiledwiththeLaborDepartmentinFebruary.
題目： It can be inferred from the third paragraph that（）. - A 、the wages of workers are lower than national minimum wages
- B 、the protesters ask for the rights to take part in labor union freely
- C 、the employees and employers have different opinions on wages
- D 、the employers will cut stuff in the future
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參考答案【正確答案：C】
推斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段。第三段主要說明雇主和工人在工資方面存在極大分歧。員工覺得工資過低，而雇主認(rèn)為目前的工資水平是公正合理的，并且員工一味要求漲工資，最終會導(dǎo)致雇主裁員，損害員工自己的利益。由此可知C項(xiàng)“員工和雇主對工資有不同的看法”，符合題意，為正確答案。A項(xiàng)"工人工資低于國家最低工資”和B項(xiàng)“工人要求自由加入工會”，是對第三段第一句話的片面理解，原文是說“在快餐廳外游行的工人要求這些連鎖運(yùn)營商將時薪上調(diào)至15美元，并允許通過公平程序加入工會。目前快餐廳工人薪水最低可達(dá)每小時7.25美元，為美國最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。D項(xiàng)“雇主在未來會裁員”屬于過度推斷，故排除。
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