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2020年托??荚嚶?tīng)力部分練習(xí)題精選04
幫考網(wǎng)校2020-08-24 13:56
2020年托福考試聽(tīng)力部分練習(xí)題精選04

小伙伴們,托??荚嚧蠹覐?fù)習(xí)的怎么樣了呢?下面是幫考網(wǎng)分享的一些托??荚嚶?tīng)力部分的復(fù)習(xí)資料,一起來(lái)看看吧!

Thank you. It\'s great to see so many of you interested in this series on "Survival in Outer Space." Please excuse the cameras; we\'re being videotaped for the local TV stations. Tonight I\'m going to talk about the most basic aspect of survivalthe space suit. When most of you imagine an astronaut, that\'s probably the first thing that comes to mind, right? Well, without space suits, it would not be possible for us to survive in space. For example, outer space is a vacuumthere\'s no gravity or air pressure; without protection, a body would explode. What\'s more, we\'d cook in the sun or freeze in the shade with temperatures ranging from a toasty 300 degrees above to a cool 300 degrees below zero Fahrenheit. The space suit that NASA has developed is truly a marvel. This photo enlargement here is a life-size image of an actual space suit worn by astronauts on the last space shuttle mission. This part is the torso. Its made of seven extremely durable layers. This thick insulation protects against temperature extremes and radiation. Next is what they call a "bladder" of oxygen that\'s an inflatable sac, filled with oxygen, to simulate atmospheric pressure. This bladder presses against the body with the same force as the Earth\'s atmosphere at sea level. The innermost layers provide liquid cooling and ventilation. Despite all the layers, the suit is flexible, allowing free movement so we can work. Another really sophisticated part of the space suit is the helmet. I brought one along to show you. Can I have a volunteer come and demonstrate?

【生詞摘錄】

1. videotape: v. to record a television programme, film etc on a videotape (電視節(jié)目、電影等)錄在錄像()帶上

2. vacuum: n. [C]a space that is completely empty of all gas, especially one from which all the air has been taken away 真空

3. shade: n. [U]slight darkness or shelter from the direct light of the sun made by something blocking it 蔭,背陰處

4. toasty: adj. AmE informal warm and comfortable 【美,非正式】暖烘烘的,溫暖舒適的

5. Fahrenheit: n. [U]a scale of temperature in which water freezes at 32°and boils at 212°華氏溫度

6. marvel: n. [C]something or someone surprisingly useful or skillful, that you like and admire very much 十分有用(靈巧)的物()

7. enlargement: n. [C]a photograph that has been printed again in a larger size 放大的照片

8. life-size: 又作life-sized,adj. a picture or model of something or someone that is life-size is the same size as they are in real life 與實(shí)物(真人)大小一樣的

9. shuttle: n. [C]a spacecraft that can fly into space and return to Earth, and can be used more than once (可以多次使用的)航天飛機(jī),太空穿梭機(jī)

10. mission: n. [C]an important job done by a member of the airforce, army etc, especially an attack on the enemy 任務(wù),使命

11. torso: n. [C]your body, not including your head, arms, or legs (頭和四肢除外的)人體軀干

12. durable: adj. staying in good condition for a long time even if used a lot 耐用的

13. insulation: n. [U]material used to insulate something, especially a building (尤指建筑物的)絕緣材料;the act of insulating something or the state of being insulated 隔絕

14. extreme: n. [C]something that goes beyond normal limits, so that it seems very unusual and unacceptable 極端

15. bladder: n. [C]a bag of skin, leather, or rubber, for example inside a football, that can be filled with air or liquid (可充氣或充水的);

16. inflatable: adj. an inflatable object has to be filled with air before you can use it 須充氣方可使用的,()充氣的

17. sac: n. technical a part inside a plant or animal that is shaped like a bag and contains liquid or air 【術(shù)語(yǔ)】(動(dòng)物或植物的);液囊

18. innermost: adj. formal furthest inside 【正式】最里面的

19. ventilation: n. [U]通風(fēng)(ventilate: v. to let fresh air into a room, building etc 使通風(fēng))

20. helmet: n. [C]a strong hard hat worn for protection by soldiers, motorcycle riders, the police etc 頭盔,鋼盔,安全帽

21. demonstrate: v. to show or prove something clearly 證明,論證,證實(shí);to show or describe how something works or is done 示范,演示;to march through the streets with a large group of people in order to publicly protest about something (為公開(kāi)抗議某事)游行,示威;to show that you have a particular skill, quality, or ability 展示,表露出(某種技能、品質(zhì)或能力)

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