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2020年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習(xí)題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、I decided to go to the library as soon as I( ).【單選題】
A.finish my work
B.will finish my work
C.finished my work
D.would finish my work
正確答案:C
答案解析:【譯文】我決定一做完作業(yè),就去圖書館。
【解析】根據(jù)decided (決定)可知to go to the library as soon as I( )表達(dá)應(yīng)是決定要做的“將來(lái)行為”,再考慮到decided是過去形式,由此得知后面的“將來(lái)行為”在表達(dá)上應(yīng)是“過去將來(lái)時(shí)”,鑒于as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句只能用“一般時(shí)”表示“將來(lái)”,故本題空格應(yīng)用“一般過去時(shí)”表示“過去將來(lái)”,因此答案選C。
A項(xiàng)雖是一般時(shí),但在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中表示的是“將來(lái)”,而非“過去將來(lái)”;B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是將來(lái)時(shí),不能用于as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
2、Mr.White as well as his wife( )a number of countries in the past few years.【單選題】
A.has travelled
B.have travelled
C.had travelled
D.travelled
正確答案:A
答案解析:【譯文】在過去的幾年里,懷特先生和他的妻子到過許多國(guó)家旅行。
【解析】由as well as連接的前后名詞(短語(yǔ)),通常將“前者”視為主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前者保持一致,故本句主語(yǔ)是Mr.White,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用單數(shù),故排除B; in the past few years意思是“在過去的幾年里”,暗示是“截止到目前”的幾年(一段)時(shí)間,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),因此可排除C和D,答案選A。
3、The number of people invited( )fifty, but a number of them( )absent for differentreasons.【單選題】
A.were, was
B.was, was
C.was, were
D.were, were
正確答案:C
答案解析:【譯文】應(yīng)邀的人數(shù)是50人,但他們中有些人由于不同的原因缺席了。
【解析】but前面分句的主語(yǔ)是the number,括孤部分是介詞短語(yǔ)of...作其后置定語(yǔ),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與The number保持一致,用單數(shù)形式was;而but后面分句的a number of...則是固定短語(yǔ),意思是“一些( = some)”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C。
4、The problem had become()in his mind, and he could not decide what to do about it.【單選題】
A.simplified
B.exaggerated
C.matured
D.isolated
正確答案:B
答案解析:exaggerate意思是“夸張,夸大”。譯:這個(gè)問題在他頭腦里夸大了,因此他無(wú)法決定該怎么辦。simplify簡(jiǎn)化;mature使成熟;isolate使孤立。
5、 ( )in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling$21000.【單選題】
A.To be judged the best
B.Having judged the best
C.Judged the best
D.Judging the best
正確答案:C
答案解析:【譯文】由于在最近的科技競(jìng)賽中這三名學(xué)生被評(píng)為最佳,他們被授予了總計(jì)為21000美元的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
【解析】主語(yǔ)the three students與前面空格處的核心詞judge顯然存在“被動(dòng)”的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,即“三位同學(xué)被評(píng)為最佳”,由此可排除B和D; “被評(píng)為最佳”才導(dǎo)致“被授予獎(jiǎng)金”,因此"judge”是早于“award"的已發(fā)生行為,由此可排除A (不定式表示將來(lái)),綜上,本題答案選C。C是過去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ),修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作awarded,表示其發(fā)生的原因。
【點(diǎn)睛】在“Doing/Done/To do..., S + V"結(jié)構(gòu)中,逗號(hào)前面的do須與后面的S保持語(yǔ)義的一致,主動(dòng)關(guān)系用Doing...,被動(dòng)關(guān)系用Done...,表將來(lái)則用To do...;另,逗號(hào)前面的三種非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)皆作狀語(yǔ)成分,修飾V,對(duì)其做解釋說明。
6、They are teachers and don't realize() to start and run a company.【單選題】
A.what it takes
B.what takes it
C.what they take
D.what takes them
正確答案:A
答案解析:【譯文】他們是老師,不知道開辦和經(jīng)營(yíng)公司需要些什么。
【解析】根據(jù)空格前面的realize和比對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,() to start and run a company表達(dá)是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,作realize的賓語(yǔ),即其賓語(yǔ)從句;在該從句中,存在形式主語(yǔ)it,真正的主語(yǔ)是斜體的不定式短語(yǔ),從句引導(dǎo)詞what則充當(dāng)從句謂語(yǔ)takes的賓語(yǔ),即it takes (需要)what to start and run a company“開辦和經(jīng)營(yíng)公司需要些什么”,但考慮到從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)置于句首這一要求,可調(diào)整為what it takesto start and run a company,故 A 正確。
B項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)序有問題,主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)位置被倒置;C和D中的代詞they和them無(wú)法指代不定式短語(yǔ)。
7、So far,( )winds and currents have kept the thick patch of oil southeast of the Atlantic coast.【單選題】
A.governing
B.blowing
C.prevailing
D.ruling
正確答案:C
答案解析:prevailing意思是“盛行的,(風(fēng))常吹的”。譯:到目前為止,盛行風(fēng)和氣流讓厚厚的一片油停留在大西洋海岸的東南。governing統(tǒng)治的,支配的;blowing吹;ruling統(tǒng)治的。
8、Parents have a legal( )to ensure that their children are provided with efficient educationsuitable to their age.【單選題】
A.impulse
B.influence
C.obligation
D.sympathy
正確答案:C
答案解析:obligation意思是“義務(wù),責(zé)任”。譯:父母有法律上的義務(wù)確保其孩子得到符合其年齡的有效教育。impulse沖動(dòng);influence影響;sympathy同情。本題所填單詞和legal搭配,故選C。
9、(4) 【閱讀理解B】
A.Set a Good Example for Your Kids
B.Build Your Kids' Work Skills
C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities
D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis
E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies
F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are
G.Build Your Kids' Sense of Responsibility
正確答案:C
答案解析:
Para 5 ① Playing video games encourages immediate content.② And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in passive way.③At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors.④All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.
①玩電子游戲會(huì)讓人獲得即時(shí)的滿足感。②連續(xù)數(shù)小時(shí)看帶有預(yù)先錄制笑聲的電視節(jié)目只會(huì)教孩子用被動(dòng)的方式處理信息。③與此同時(shí),長(zhǎng)時(shí)間戴耳機(jī)聽單調(diào)的強(qiáng)節(jié)奏音樂將誘使孩子沉浸在自己的幻想世界而非努力進(jìn)取做其他事情。④所有上述業(yè)余活動(dòng)都可能妨礙重要的交流和思考技能的培養(yǎng),并使孩子很難培養(yǎng)大多數(shù)工作所需要的持續(xù)注意力。
本段給出作者的第四條建議。本段結(jié)構(gòu)與上一段截然相反,上段是“總分模式”,而本段則是“分總模式”,具體來(lái)講:①②③都在分述孩子的具體業(yè)余活動(dòng),④則做歸納總結(jié)(All these activities),由此可知④是本段主旨句,比對(duì)選項(xiàng)可發(fā)現(xiàn)與C項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng),All these activities對(duì)應(yīng)C項(xiàng)的 Leisure Activities, prevent the growth of...和 making it hard to develop...則對(duì)應(yīng) C項(xiàng)的Place Time Limits,故 C正確。
10、The invention of paper meant more people could be educated because more books could be printed and().【單選題】
A.distributed
B.divided
C.spread
D.scattered
正確答案:A
答案解析:distribute意思是“(實(shí)物)散布,分配,分發(fā)”。譯:紙的發(fā)明意味著更多人可以受到教育,因?yàn)楦嗟臅梢员挥〕鰜?lái)并傳播出去。divide切割,分割;spread (消息)流傳,傳播;scatter驅(qū)散,散開。所填之詞的賓語(yǔ)是book,故選distribute。
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