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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編每天為您準(zhǔn)備了5道每日一練題目(附答案解析),一步一步陪你備考,每一次練習(xí)的成功,都會(huì)淋漓盡致的反映在分?jǐn)?shù)上。一起加油前行。
1、The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before( )and later opened the road for television.【單選題】
A.was captured
B.captured
C.capturing
D.has been captured
正確答案:B
答案解析:【譯文】發(fā)明于本世紀(jì)初的真空電子管使得我們能夠利用無線電波這種過去從未發(fā)現(xiàn)的能源,它為后來電視機(jī)的發(fā)明鋪平了道路。
【解析】本句的主干是 The vacuum tube...gave ...and later opened ...;invented near the beginning of our century表達(dá) invented...是過去分詞短語作后置定語,對(duì)前面的tube做補(bǔ)充說明;an energy source 表達(dá)an...是同位語,對(duì)前面的radio waves做解釋說明;never before( )表達(dá)never...是后置定語,修飾限定其前面的energy source,考慮到energy source與capture的“被動(dòng)關(guān)系”,可首先排除C;再考慮到本句的謂語動(dòng)詞是并列的gave和opened,由此斷定不會(huì)再出現(xiàn)新的動(dòng)詞,進(jìn)而排除A和D (除非這兩者前面有定語從句引導(dǎo)詞that),綜上,本題答案選B,即never before captured這一過去分詞短語作前面an energy source的后置定語。
【點(diǎn)睛】過去分詞短語作后置定語。
2、It is obvious that American hatters were able to()the market with wool hats and caps.【單選題】
A.supply
B.offer
C.give
D.deliver
正確答案:A
答案解析:supply意思是“供應(yīng)”,常用搭配supply sb.with sth.供應(yīng)某人某物。譯:顯然,美國制帽商可以給市場(chǎng)提供羊毛帽和制服帽。offer提供,主動(dòng)給,常用搭配offer sb.sth.; give給,給予,常用搭配give sb.sth.; deliver 交付,遞送,常用搭配 deliver sth.to sb.。
3、Because his health is getting worse, the old man has to()himself from drinking to excess.【單選題】
A.restrain
B.limit
C.restrict
D.confirm
正確答案:A
答案解析:restrain oneself from doing意思是“抑制,克制”。譯:這位老人的健康越來越差,必須停止酗酒。limit (數(shù)量)限制;restrict (權(quán)力)約束,限制;confirm證實(shí),確認(rèn)。根據(jù)后面“from drinking”可知選 “restrain”。
4、Whenever a big company( )a small one,the product almost always gets worse.【單選題】
A.gets on with
B.cuts down
C.takes over
D.puts up with
正確答案:C
答案解析:take over意思是“接管,接收”。譯:只要大公司接收小公司,產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量幾乎總是要變差。get onwith繼續(xù),設(shè)法應(yīng)付,相處:Be quiet and get on with your work.安靜下來,繼續(xù)做你的工作;cutdown減少,削減;put up with忍受,容忍。
5、The doctors()the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill.【單選題】
A.injected
B.ejected
C.projected
D.subjected
正確答案:A
答案解析:inject意思是“注射”。譯:在患者病情危急時(shí),醫(yī)生們給他注射了剛被批準(zhǔn)使用的新藥。eject驅(qū)逐,逐出;project發(fā)射,拋射;subject使服從,使遭受。
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