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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、Samuel Smiles【閱讀理解B】
A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes
B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists
C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate
D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.
E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle
F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary forsuccessful leaders
G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers
正確答案:G
答案解析:第四段“Self-help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of engineers, industrialists and explorers”, G選項是對原文的復(fù)現(xiàn)。
2、According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may().【閱讀理解A】
A.result in students\' indifference to their report cards
B.undermine the authority of state tests
C.restrict teachers\' power in education
D.discourage students from doing homework
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 導(dǎo)致學(xué)生對成績報告單漠不關(guān)心;B. 削弱州舉行的考試的權(quán)威性;C. 限制了教師在教育中的權(quán)利;D. 不鼓勵學(xué)生完成家庭作業(yè)文章第三段第二句指出,“But with homework counting forno more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. (如果家庭作業(yè)僅占分值的10%,學(xué)生很容易少做一半的家庭作業(yè),在他們的成績單上也不會有什么差別。)”既然成績單上不會有區(qū)別,學(xué)生就會選擇少做或不做家庭作業(yè),故答案為為D。
3、(6)【完形填空】
A.for
B.into
C.from
D.against
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. for支持;B. into進入;C. from來自;D. against對抗原文up ____ the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies中,需要填入的介詞的賓語為enemies(敵人),對敵人的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是D反對,抵抗,因此D為答案。
4、According to Paragraph 2, the recession has made people().【閱讀理解A】
A.struggle against each other
B.realize the national dream
C.challenge their lifestyleprudence
D.reconsider their lifestyle
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 相互競爭;B. 實現(xiàn)國家的夢想;C. 向生活方式發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn);D. 重新審視他們的生活方式第二段第二句之后:他們不再物質(zhì)至上,更加節(jié)儉;他們更加注意到其它人的辛苦。在有限的方面,蕭條可以使社會得到好轉(zhuǎn)。至少,使我們從暴富和大別墅的狂熱幻境中蘇醒過來,及時結(jié)束揮金如土的消費時代。D選項是對這些信息的概括,因而正確答案為D。
5、(18)【完形填空】
A.stages
B.illusions
C.fragments
D.fragments
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. stages階段;B. illusions幻覺 ;C. fragments片段;D. advances進步根據(jù)原文Both men(17) the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18) of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. 中that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾the (18)of civilization,二人強調(diào)戰(zhàn)爭的骯臟與損耗,也描繪了士兵間,士兵與平民間分享咖啡,煙草,威士忌,庇護所,同吃同住的文明片段。故答案為C。
6、By saying “each meeting was packed” (Para 6),the authormeans that ().【閱讀理解A】
A. the supreme court was authoritative
B. the BIO was a powerful organization
C.gene patenting was a great concern
D. lawyers were keen to attend conventions
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 最高法院是有權(quán)威的;B. 生物科技行業(yè)組織是一個有權(quán)利的組織;C. 基因?qū)@苁荜P(guān)注;D. 律師們積極參加會議最后一段提到了BIO最近要召開的一個會議?!癊ach meeting was packed”,(會議擠滿了人),可見大家對基因?qū)@年P(guān)注,故正確答案為C。
7、The authorsuggests that our perception of children\'s psychological development was much influenced by ().【閱讀理解A】
A.the observation of children\'s nature
B.the marketing of products forchildren
C.researches into children\'s behavior
D.studies of childhood consumption
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 兒童本性的觀察;B. 兒童產(chǎn)品的市場銷售;C. 兒童行為的研究;D. 童年期消費的研究文章第三段首句“I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. (我之前沒有意識到,我們對孩子們所固有特性的認知深受市場趨勢的支配,包括我們對他們心理發(fā)展的核心看法)”,顯然相關(guān)兒童市場及其產(chǎn)品在左右人們對兒童心理發(fā)展的看法上起重要作用。本題答案為B。
8、Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may().【閱讀理解A】
A. impose a heavier burden on immigrants
B. bring out more evils of human nature
C.promote the advance of rights and freedoms
D. ease conflicts between races and classes
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 給移民帶來更大的負擔; B. 展示出人類本性更多的邪惡面 ;C. 促進權(quán)利與自由的進步;D. 緩解種族與階級之間的沖突第三段“...economic stagnation ordecline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped orreversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.(經(jīng)濟的衰退使社會變得更加狹隘,缺乏包容性,造成權(quán)利和自由的停滯不前甚至倒退。反移民運動也顯著增加,種族和階級見的斗爭也增多了),這些都是人性的邪惡面,故答案選B。
9、(9)【完形填空】
A.pushed
B.got
C.made
D.managed
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. pushed推;B. got得到;C. made做成;D. managed設(shè)法make it to the top出人頭地,獲得成功,因此答案為C。
10、(1)【完形填空】
A.performed
B.served
C.rebelled
D.betrayed
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. performed履行,表演;B. served 服務(wù),服役;C. rebelled 反叛,反抗;D. betrayed背叛,出賣。原文to the men and women who ___ in the World War II and the people they liberated中,代詞they = the men and women who ___in the World War II,,根據(jù)其后liberated(解放)得知,這些人參加了二戰(zhàn),并解放了其他人,“參戰(zhàn)”常用表達為“serve in the war”,因此答案為B。
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