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2024年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫(xiě)作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、(8)【完形填空】
A.handed out
B.turned over
C.brought back
D.passed down
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. handed out發(fā)放;B. turned over顛覆;C. brought back拿回;D. passed down流傳原文it was on all of the articles ____ to soldiers中,it = G. I. = Government Issue,即“政府發(fā)放的標(biāo)志在所有被給士兵的物品上”,根據(jù)邏輯應(yīng)該是發(fā)放給士兵的物品,因此答案為A。
2、Those who are against gene patents believe that().【閱讀理解A】
A.genetic tests are not reliable
B.only man-made products are patentable
C.patents on genes depend much on innovation
D.courts should restrict access to genetic tests
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 基因測(cè)試不可靠;B. 只有人造的東西可以獲得專(zhuān)利;C. 基因?qū)@艽蟪潭壬弦蕾?lài)于改革;D. 法院應(yīng)該限制進(jìn)行基因測(cè)試文章第三段,第三句話(huà)提到了反對(duì)基因相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目能夠獲得專(zhuān)利權(quán)的三個(gè)理由。第一個(gè)是,基因是自然的產(chǎn)品;第二個(gè)是,基因獲得專(zhuān)利會(huì)壓制創(chuàng)新;第三個(gè)是,基因?qū)@膲艛鄷?huì)限制基因測(cè)試,故正確答案為B。
3、(16)【完形填空】
A.paralleled
B.counteracted
C.duplicated
D.contradicted
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. paralleled與...相似;B. counteracted抵消;C. duplicated復(fù)制;D. contradicted與...矛盾這句話(huà)描述his reports和the “Willie” cartoons of … Bill Maulden的關(guān)系。下文說(shuō)這兩人都 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的骯臟與損耗,可見(jiàn)這兩人是相似的,故答案選A。
4、(9)【完形填空】
A.pushed
B.got
C.made
D.managed
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. pushed推;B. got得到;C. made做成;D. managed設(shè)法make it to the top出人頭地,獲得成功,因此答案為C。
5、According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may().【閱讀理解A】
A.result in students\' indifference to their report cards
B.undermine the authority of state tests
C.restrict teachers\' power in education
D.discourage students from doing homework
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 導(dǎo)致學(xué)生對(duì)成績(jī)報(bào)告單漠不關(guān)心;B. 削弱州舉行的考試的權(quán)威性;C. 限制了教師在教育中的權(quán)利;D. 不鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生完成家庭作業(yè)文章第三段第二句指出,“But with homework counting forno more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. (如果家庭作業(yè)僅占分值的10%,學(xué)生很容易少做一半的家庭作業(yè),在他們的成績(jī)單上也不會(huì)有什么差別。)”既然成績(jī)單上不會(huì)有區(qū)別,學(xué)生就會(huì)選擇少做或不做家庭作業(yè),故答案為為D。
6、By saying “each meeting was packed” (Para 6),the authormeans that ().【閱讀理解A】
A. the supreme court was authoritative
B. the BIO was a powerful organization
C.gene patenting was a great concern
D. lawyers were keen to attend conventions
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 最高法院是有權(quán)威的;B. 生物科技行業(yè)組織是一個(gè)有權(quán)利的組織;C. 基因?qū)@苁荜P(guān)注;D. 律師們積極參加會(huì)議最后一段提到了BIO最近要召開(kāi)的一個(gè)會(huì)議。“Each meeting was packed”,(會(huì)議擠滿(mǎn)了人),可見(jiàn)大家對(duì)基因?qū)@年P(guān)注,故正確答案為C。
7、(17)【完形填空】
A.neglected
B.avoided
C.emphasized
D.admired
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. neglected忽視;B. avoided避免;C. emphasized強(qiáng)調(diào);D. admired欽佩本句大意是:兩人都()戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的骯臟與損耗,應(yīng)該填描繪,寫(xiě)作相關(guān)的詞,因此答案選C。
8、Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may().【閱讀理解A】
A. impose a heavier burden on immigrants
B. bring out more evils of human nature
C.promote the advance of rights and freedoms
D. ease conflicts between races and classes
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 給移民帶來(lái)更大的負(fù)擔(dān); B. 展示出人類(lèi)本性更多的邪惡面 ;C. 促進(jìn)權(quán)利與自由的進(jìn)步;D. 緩解種族與階級(jí)之間的沖突第三段“...economic stagnation ordecline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped orreversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.(經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰退使社會(huì)變得更加狹隘,缺乏包容性,造成權(quán)利和自由的停滯不前甚至倒退。反移民運(yùn)動(dòng)也顯著增加,種族和階級(jí)見(jiàn)的斗爭(zhēng)也增多了),這些都是人性的邪惡面,故答案選B。
9、The authorthinks that the influence of hard times on society is ().【閱讀理解A】
A.trivial
B.positive
C.certain
D.destructive
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 微乎其微的;B. 積極的;C. 肯定的;D. 毀滅性的最后一句“they certainly will reshape it, and all the more so the longer they extend.(艱難時(shí)期肯定改變社會(huì)的結(jié)構(gòu),時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)越是如此)”可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)艱難時(shí)對(duì)于社會(huì)的影響是十分肯定的,故答案選C。
10、(18)【完形填空】
A.stages
B.illusions
C.fragments
D.fragments
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. stages階段;B. illusions幻覺(jué) ;C. fragments片段;D. advances進(jìn)步根據(jù)原文Both men(17) the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18) of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. 中that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾the (18)of civilization,二人強(qiáng)調(diào)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的骯臟與損耗,也描繪了士兵間,士兵與平民間分享咖啡,煙草,威士忌,庇護(hù)所,同吃同住的文明片段。故答案為C。
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