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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習(xí)題,附答案解析,供您備考練習(xí)。
1、What is the main idea of the passage?()【閱讀理解A】
A.American firms are different from Japanese and German firms in human-resource management
B.Extensive retraining is indispensable to effective human-resource management
C.The head of human-resource management must be in the central position in a firm\'s hierarchy
D.The human-resource management strategies of American firms affect their competitive capacity
正確答案:D
答案解析:問文章大意是什么??v觀全文,講的主要是美國公司對人才管理的重視程度不夠,對員工基本技能培訓(xùn)不足以及這種狀況對公司競爭力的影響。A、B、C三項的內(nèi)容文中均提到過,但沒有展開論述。D項“美國公司的人才管理策略影響它們的競爭力”貼近全文,故為正確答案。
2、In their work, Ghoshal and Bartlett discuss().【閱讀理解A】
A.changes in business organizations
B.contracts between employers and employees
C.employment situation
D.management ideas
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)文中提到的,Ghoshal 和 Bartlett不僅討論了企業(yè)的組織形式,還討論了企業(yè)應(yīng)該提供給員工一個創(chuàng)新的環(huán)境,以及對企業(yè)員工的培訓(xùn)和管理,最后達到企業(yè)發(fā)展的目的。因此用企業(yè)管理來概括他們的觀念更合適。
3、According to the passage, doctors are most successful when they are().【閱讀理解A】
A.authoritative
B.logical
C.emotional
D.scientific
正確答案:A
答案解析:第四段As forMedicine, any doctor will confirm that a large part of his job is not clinical treatment but faith healing. His apparently scientific approach enables his patients to believe that he knows exactly what is wrong with them and exactly what they need to put them right…至于醫(yī)藥,任何一位醫(yī)生都會確信他的工作在很大程度上不是臨床治療而是信念治療。他看起來科學(xué)的方法使病人相信醫(yī)生確切知道他們的病情所在以及需要什么加以救治…;最后一段They will dress anyone up in a white coat to appear like an unimpeachable authority or, failing that, they will even be happy with the announcement. 他們會把任何人包裝成穿白大褂、看起來像無可置疑的權(quán)威。因此選A。
4、Speaking of Turkey’s foreign direct investment, the authorimplies that().【閱讀理解A】
A.it’s stock is far less than that of other countries
B.it does not have much influence on Turkey’s economic progress
C.steady GDP growth will help Turkey attract more foreign direct investment
D.Turkey’s economic resilience relies on foreign direct investment
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)文章第三段,GDP的不規(guī)律性是導(dǎo)致土耳其難以吸引外國直接投資的主要原因,可見穩(wěn)定的GDP增長有助于土耳其吸引更多的外國直接投資。
5、What is the passage mainly about?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Dressing foreffect
B.How to dress appropriately
C.Managerial positions and clothing
D.Dressing forthe occasion
正確答案:A
答案解析:本題是中心思想概括題。根據(jù)文章開頭第一句就可判斷全文介紹了衣著給人帶來的不同的印象,正確答案是A。文章核心并非告訴人們?nèi)绾未┲线m,所以B不對;文章核心更不是談如何穿著入時,所以C也不對;文章也不僅僅談管理人員的職業(yè)服裝,所以D不正確。
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