2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、Anti-hunger campaigns are successful in【閱讀理解B】

A.poｏｒcountries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB ａｎｄ　Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. ａｎｄ　Europe

正確答案:F

答案解析:根據(jù)信號詞Anti-hunger campaigns are successful可回文定位到第3段: The first is to scale-up the dramatic success of Malawi, a famine-prone country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer ａｎｄ　high-yield seeds:首先要推廣馬拉維的成功舉措——馬拉維是非洲南部的一個經(jīng)常鬧饑荒的國家，三年前，該國設(shè)立了一項特別基金來資助農(nóng)民購買肥料和高產(chǎn)種子。  請注意題干信息與原文的語義對應(yīng)：題干的Anti-hunger campaigns (反饑餓運動）對應(yīng)原文的 a famine-prone country (—個經(jīng)常鬧饑荒的國家）和 established a special fund to...（設(shè)立了一項特別基金來）；題干的successful對應(yīng)原文的the dramatic success (巨大成功）。比對選項，可發(fā)現(xiàn)F項恰與上述定位信息語義一致，故選F。

2、（4）    【閱讀理解B】

A.ｓｅｔa Good Example fｏｒYour Kids

B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills

C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies

F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility

正確答案:C

答案解析:Para 5 ① Playing video games encourages immediate content.② ａｎｄ　hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in passive way.③At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats fｏｒlong stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors.④All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication ａｎｄ　thinking skills ａｎｄ　make it difficult fｏｒkids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need fｏｒmost jobs.①玩電子游戲會讓人獲得即時的滿足感。②連續(xù)數(shù)小時看帶有預(yù)先錄制笑聲的電視節(jié)目只會教孩子用被動的方式處理信息。③與此同時，長時間戴耳機聽單調(diào)的強節(jié)奏音樂將誘使孩子沉浸在自己的幻想世界而非努力進取做其他事情。④所有上述業(yè)余活動都可能妨礙重要的交流和思考技能的培養(yǎng)，并使孩子很難培養(yǎng)大多數(shù)工作所需要的持續(xù)注意力。本段給出作者的第四條建議。本段結(jié)構(gòu)與上一段截然相反，上段是“總分模式”，而本段則是“分總模式”，具體來講：①②③都在分述孩子的具體業(yè)余活動，④則做歸納總結(jié)(All these activities),由此可知④是本段主旨句，比對選項可發(fā)現(xiàn)與C項對應(yīng)，All these activities對應(yīng)C項的 Leisure Activities, prevent the growth of...和 making it hard to develop...則對應(yīng) C項的Place Time Limits,故 C正確。

3、In United States【閱讀理解B】

A.they have a closer intimate distance than Americans

B.A 1979 Harris poll changed people’s opinion about the role of this country in world affairs

C.marking packages “Gift” may not be useful to escape duty payment

D.they usually make some compromises in ｏｒｃｅｒto cater to the needs of foreign visitors

E.curling the finger to oneself means good-bye

F.waving farewell is meant to bring a person closer to him

G.restaurant menus are rarely translated into multilingual languages

正確答案:G

答案解析:餐廳菜單很少翻譯成多種語言。定位到第四段第四行。

4、（2）   【閱讀理解B】

A.Make up your mind

B.Reclaim life\'s meaning

C.Bid farewell to guilt ａｎｄ　regret

D.Give to get

E.Be positive

F.Put yourself in the fun zone

G.Do something new

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題的提示信息也來自于對應(yīng)段落的第一句和第二句“…their lives used to have meaning, but…. The first step in solving this meaning shortage is to…”反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞“meaning”，對應(yīng)選項B. Reclaim life’s meaning.

5、When we become adults【閱讀理解B】

A.you could find an image ａｎｄ　try to link it with the problem

B.December ａｎｄ　January are the best months fｏｒskiing

C.think as they would

D.to put himself

E.you have every resource to achieve your goal

F.we can still learn to be more creative

G.imagine them to be the characters in their works

正確答案:F

答案解析:根據(jù)定位詞we become adults定位在第一段第三句話，后面第四句，“人們在工作和閑暇時都會想到用創(chuàng)造性的方法來解決問題”，并在段末提出“以下是幾個技巧”。因此可知F選項“人們還可以學(xué)習(xí)如何變得更富有創(chuàng)造性”為正確選項。