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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors priorto 1968 showed().【閱讀理解A】
A.the inadequacy of anti-discrimination laws
B.the prevalent discrimination against certain races
C.the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures
D.the arrogance common among the Supreme Court judges
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 反歧視法的不完備;B. 對某個種族的普遍歧視;C. 陪審員挑選過程中的理念沖突;D. 最高法院法官中的普遍傲慢文章第二段末句:the practice of selecting so-called elite orblue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other anti-discrimination laws(這種挑選所謂的精英陪審團為繞過種族歧視法和其他反歧視法提供了便利)。可見,這種做法鉆了法律的空子,表明反歧視法不完備。故答案選A。
2、(15) 【完形填空】
A.placing
B.delivering
C.taking
D.giving
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. placing放置;B. delivering發(fā)放;C. taking接受;D. giving給予 place orders訂購;deliver orders發(fā)貨;take orders接受訂單;give orders下命令。...began (15) orders from the states forthe new swine flu vaccine.(聯(lián)邦衛(wèi)生部開始(15)各州訂購新型豬流感疫苗的訂單),應(yīng)該是州向聯(lián)邦下訂單,聯(lián)邦接受訂單給各州下放流感疫苗,因此答案為C。
3、From the text we know that some of consumers\' habits are developed due to().【閱讀理解A】
A.perfected art of products
B.automatic behaviorcreation
C. commercial promotions
D.scientific experiments
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 產(chǎn)品的完美藝術(shù)性;B. 自動的行為習(xí)慣;C. 廣告促銷;D. 科學(xué)實驗文章最后一段開頭:there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising.(習(xí)慣的形成與持續(xù)不斷的廣告有關(guān))。故答案選C。
4、(18) 【完形填空】
A.presented
B.restricted
C.recommended
D.introduced
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. presented展示;B. restricted限制;C. recommended推薦;D. introduced介紹前文說這些疫苗是噴鼻型的,which is not(18) forpregnant women, people over 50 orthose with breathing difficulties, heart disease orseveral other (19).(不孕婦,50歲以上人群,呼吸障礙,心臟病等人群),有呼吸問題的人顯然不適合使用噴鼻型的藥物,因而不推薦使用,故答案為C。
5、After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed,().【閱讀理解A】
A.sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished
B.educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors
C. jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community
D.states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 陪審員挑選中性別歧視違背憲法的,應(yīng)該廢除B. 在選擇聯(lián)邦陪審員時,教育背景的要求沒有那么嚴(yán)格了C. 州級陪審員應(yīng)該代表整個社會D. 各州應(yīng)該遵從聯(lián)邦法院的規(guī)定進行陪審團制度改革文章第四段第二兩句話:This law abolished special educational requirements forfederal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. (該法廢除了聯(lián)邦陪審員的教育要求,規(guī)定從整個社區(qū)的代表中隨機選?。蚨?,該法頒布后,陪審員的教育背景不再嚴(yán)格。故答案選B。
6、The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are().【閱讀理解A】
A.auction houses\' favorites
B.contemporary trends
C.factors promoting artwork circulation
D.styles representing Impressionists
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 拍賣行的最愛;B. 當(dāng)代潮流;C. 促進藝術(shù)品流通的因素;D. 展現(xiàn)印象派畫家的風(fēng)格文章最后一段3Ds之前的句子可知there are still buyers in the market; not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell(市場中仍然有買家,缺少的不是需求,而是好賣的作品)這三個D的出現(xiàn)still deliver works of art to the market. (仍然幫助將好的藝術(shù)品釋放到市場中),即三D是促進藝術(shù)品流通的因素所以選C。
7、(20) 【完形填空】
A.involved in
B.caring for
C.concerned with
D.warding off
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. involved in涉及;B. caring for照顧;C. concerned with關(guān)注;D. warding off避開But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people(20) infants and healthy young people.(但是其他患病高位人群仍可接種此疫苗:護工,兒童(20)人員以及健康的年輕人),嬰兒應(yīng)該被照顧,因此答案為B。
8、Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?().【閱讀理解A】
A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists
B.Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities
C. Husband?。幔睿洹ife have different expectations from their marriage
D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 道德的淪喪更值得社會學(xué)家進行研究;B. 婚姻失敗源自男女性別上的不平等;C. 夫妻雙方對婚姻有著不同的期待;D. 男性與其妻子的對話模式不一樣本文沒有提及道德問題,因此排除A。本文認(rèn)為婚姻失敗是夫妻交流失敗引起的,不是性別不平等,因而B選項錯誤。文中只說明妻子期待丈夫在婚姻生活中是善談?wù)?,沒有說明丈夫的期待,C選項排除。文中明確指出男性在公共場合更善談,在家中反而是妻子更多的挑起話題。因而正確答案為D。
9、(17) 【完形填空】
A.prevalent
B.principal
C.innovative
D.initial
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. prevalent流行的;B. principal主要的;C. innovative創(chuàng)新的;D. initial最初的though most of those (17) doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, (盡管這些(17)的疫苗是噴鼻型的)這里的those doses指的就是新疫苗,因此選項initial(最初的)符合要求,因此答案為D。
10、The most appropriate title forthis text could be().【閱讀理解A】
A.Fluctuation of Art Prices
B.Up-to-date Art Auctions
C.Art Market in Decline
D.Shifted Interest in Arts
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 藝術(shù)品價格的波動;B. 最新的藝術(shù)品拍賣;C. 藝術(shù)品市場衰退;D. 對藝術(shù)興趣的轉(zhuǎn)向本文主要在講是藝術(shù)品市場,藝術(shù)品市場不景氣,買家不活躍,賣家觀望,市場銷售額下降等都表現(xiàn)出藝術(shù)品市場的衰退。只有C選項符合。
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