2023年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults tend to believe that certain types of clothing can（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.change people’s conservative attitudes towards their lifestyles

B.help young people make friends with the opposite sex

C.make them competitive in the job market

D.help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships

正確答案:D

答案解析:此題要求做出結(jié)論。文章第三段第四句認(rèn)為自己積極與人交往的大學(xué)生說(shuō)他們注重自己的外表并成功扮演自己的角色?？梢耘袛郉符合文章內(nèi)容及題意，正確答案是D。A與第二段最后一句相矛盾，B與第三段第二句不符，C不合題意。

2、We can infer from the first paragraph that（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.most Americans regard tipping as a rational practice, though some of them dislike it

B.most Americans recognize the fact that tips encourage good service ａｎｄ　make servants feel equal

C.tipping is unnecessary ａｎｄ　unreasonable, but people in America have to, fｏｒit is a social custom

D.consumers only pay what they have to pay fｏｒa given service, because they don\'t like tipping

正確答案:C

答案解析:從原文第一段內(nèi)容可以推斷，雖然作者認(rèn)為小費(fèi)不合理，但美國(guó)人在接受服務(wù)后不得不付小費(fèi)，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)慣例。

3、What does the writer of this passage think of the ideas of Ghoshal ａｎｄ　Bartlett?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.Very instructive

B.Very inspiring

C.Hard to implement

D.Quite harsh

正確答案:C

答案解析:從第三段“Unfortunately, they promise more than they deliver.”可以看出作者對(duì)Ghoshal 和 Bartlett的觀點(diǎn)是不以為然的，作者認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)人許諾的比實(shí)際提供的要多，所以作者對(duì)這兩個(gè)人的看法是他們的觀點(diǎn)不切實(shí)際。

4、What field can not our descendants know?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.The origin of human beings

B.Some questions that perplex us today

C.Many philosophical problems which Marx ａｎｄ　Engels wrote rather little

D.The future

正確答案:D

答案解析:推斷題。由第三段第一句話But if our descendants know the answers to these questions and others that perplex us today, there will still be one field of which they do not know, namely the future. However exact our science; we cannot know it as we know the past. 就算我們的子孫知道了這些問(wèn)題和那些現(xiàn)在仍困擾我們的問(wèn)題的答案，那么仍然有一個(gè)領(lǐng)域是他們無(wú)從了解的，那就是將來(lái)。所以，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

5、The main problem of the round-the-clock working system lies in（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.the inconveniences brought about to the workers by the introduction of automation

B.the disturbance of the daily life cycle of workers who have to change shifts too frequently

C.the fact that people working at night are often less effective

D.the fact that it is difficult to find a number of good night workers

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題要求考生住第2段的中心大意，正確回答24小時(shí)輪班工作的主要問(wèn)題在哪里。第2段最后一句說(shuō)，工人“剛剛習(xí)慣了某一班次的時(shí)間安排，卻又要倒班了。這樣，他在大部分時(shí)間里工作和睡眠效率都不高?！彼躁P(guān)鍵在于工人的日常生活周期規(guī)律被打亂了。選項(xiàng)B是答案，而選項(xiàng)A文章沒(méi)有提及。選項(xiàng)C不符合文章的原意，文章是說(shuō)工人在適應(yīng)新的工作班次之前效率不高，并不只是夜間工作效率不高。文章沒(méi)有提到D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。