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2023年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、Which of the following statements is NOT true?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008
B.The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum
C.The art market generally went downward in various ways
D.Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 在2007-2008年間,當(dāng)代藝術(shù)作品的交易量有大幅下滑;B. 藝術(shù)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展勢(shì)頭超過(guò)了其他行業(yè);C. 總體上,藝術(shù)品市場(chǎng)從多方面開始走下坡路;D. 一些藝術(shù)品商人正等待更好的機(jī)會(huì)2008年藝術(shù)品銷售額大幅下降,C選項(xiàng)與A選項(xiàng)一致,D選項(xiàng)在文章末句有體現(xiàn)。文章第二段首句The world art market had already been losing momentum fora while after rising bewilderingly since 2003.(在2003年急劇上升后,藝術(shù)品市場(chǎng)正在喪失其發(fā)展勢(shì)頭),沒有體現(xiàn)藝術(shù)品勢(shì)頭超過(guò)其他,故答案為B。
2、(13) 【完形填空】
A.imparted
B.immersed
C.injected
D.infected
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. imparted告知;B. immersed浸沒;C. injected注射;D. infected感染In the U. S. it has(13) more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.(在美國(guó),H1N1已經(jīng) (13)超過(guò)一百萬(wàn)人,造成600多例死亡,6000多人住院),H1N1是疾病,和人的關(guān)系只能是感染,因此答案為D。
3、(4) 【完形填空】
A.moderate
B.normal
C.unusual
D.extreme
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. moderate溫和的;B. normal正常的;C. unusual不尋常的;D. extreme極端的前文講瘟疫的警戒等級(jí)上升,本段開頭But進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折,可知其嚴(yán)重性應(yīng)該不是很重,本句后半部分only mild symptoms and a full recovery(只有輕微癥狀、完全康復(fù))也可得知,此病嚴(yán)重性應(yīng)該不是很重,答案為A。
4、(9) 【完形填空】
A.stay up
B.crop up
C.fill up
D.cover up
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. stay up熬夜;B. crop up突然出現(xiàn);C. fill up充滿;D. cover up掩蓋As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to(9) in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.(隨著墨西哥城很多地方陷入恐慌,大門緊閉,一些病例開始(9)在紐約,美國(guó)西南部以及世界各地。)顯然這里應(yīng)該是病例開始出現(xiàn),只有crop up 有此含義,因此答案為B。
5、(7) 【完形填空】
A.reality
B.phenomenon
C. concept
D.notice
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. reality現(xiàn)實(shí);B. phenomenon現(xiàn)象;C. concept概念;D. notice關(guān)注come to 不和phenomenon和concept搭配,排除B、C;此句的意思是“這次瘟疫的爆發(fā)知道2009年4月末才變成世界”,由于后文墨西哥政府noted(注意到)不正常的住院和死亡率,應(yīng)該是瘟疫此時(shí)才引起世界關(guān)注,因此答案為D。
6、In discussing the U.S. jury system, the text centers on().【閱讀理解A】
A.its nature and problems
B.its characteristics and tradition
C.its problems and their solutions
D.its tradition and development
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 本質(zhì)與問(wèn)題;B. 特點(diǎn)與傳統(tǒng);C. 問(wèn)題與解決方法;D. 傳統(tǒng)與發(fā)展主旨題從各段首句進(jìn)行概括:第二段第一句:But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.(然而,1986年,陪審團(tuán)挑選程序仍然和這些民主理念相沖突)第三段第一句:The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century.(在20世紀(jì)中期之前,女性也仍未被納入陪審團(tuán)成員之中)第四段第一句In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms forthe jury.(1968年,美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)Selection and Service Act,開啟陪審團(tuán)民主改革的新紀(jì)元)總體來(lái)說(shuō),本文是講陪審團(tuán)原來(lái)的傳統(tǒng)做法隨著年代的流逝而不斷完善的一個(gè)過(guò)程。因而答案選D。
7、(8) 【完形填空】
A.over
B.for
C.among
D.to
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. over超過(guò);B. for對(duì)于;C. among在...中;D. to對(duì)于原文表示“健康的成年人中發(fā)生不正常的住院和死亡率”,因此答案為C。
8、The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are().【閱讀理解A】
A.auction houses\' favorites
B.contemporary trends
C.factors promoting artwork circulation
D.styles representing Impressionists
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 拍賣行的最愛;B. 當(dāng)代潮流;C. 促進(jìn)藝術(shù)品流通的因素;D. 展現(xiàn)印象派畫家的風(fēng)格文章最后一段3Ds之前的句子可知there are still buyers in the market; not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell(市場(chǎng)中仍然有買家,缺少的不是需求,而是好賣的作品)這三個(gè)D的出現(xiàn)still deliver works of art to the market. (仍然幫助將好的藝術(shù)品釋放到市場(chǎng)中),即三D是促進(jìn)藝術(shù)品流通的因素所以選C。
9、(17) 【完形填空】
A.prevalent
B.principal
C.innovative
D.initial
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. prevalent流行的;B. principal主要的;C. innovative創(chuàng)新的;D. initial最初的though most of those (17) doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, (盡管這些(17)的疫苗是噴鼻型的)這里的those doses指的就是新疫苗,因此選項(xiàng)initial(最初的)符合要求,因此答案為D。
10、Bottled water, chewing gum and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to().【閱讀理解A】
A.reveal their impact on people’s habits
B.show the urgent need of daily necessities
C.indicate their effect on people’s buying power
D.manifest the significant role of good habits
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 顯示它們對(duì)人們生活習(xí)慣的影響;B. 顯示人們對(duì)于日常必需品的迫切需求;C. 顯示它們對(duì)于人們購(gòu)買力的影響;D. 證明出好習(xí)慣的重要作用文章第四段:If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day—chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers,health snacks, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins —are results of manufactured habits. (如果仔細(xì)觀察會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),很多我們?nèi)粘J褂玫漠a(chǎn)品——嚼口香糖,潤(rùn)膚霜,消毒濕巾,純凈水,健康小吃,潔牙劑,織物柔軟劑,維生素等都是“制造”出的習(xí)慣的結(jié)果),這些產(chǎn)品以前只吸引特定人群,如今在廣告的推動(dòng)下,成為人們的生活習(xí)慣??梢娝鼈儗?duì)人們生活習(xí)慣的影響。故正確答案為A。
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