2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測提升！

1、The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.gains of technology have been erased

B.job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed

C. factories are making much less money than before

D.new jobs ａｎｄ　services have been offered

正確答案:B

答案解析:第四段引用的內(nèi)容"In the 10 years ending in 2009, [u.s.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total —disappeared."（2009年之前的10年內(nèi)，美國工廠裁撤工人速度之快，基本上等于過去70年新增的工人數(shù)量；大概三分之一的工作崗位消失了，總計(jì)約600萬。）。顯然是為了說明美國裁員造成工作崗位減少，也就是B選項(xiàng)“工作機(jī)會(huì)急速消失”，故B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)“科技的成果被消除”和C選項(xiàng)“工廠掙錢更少”在文章中沒有體現(xiàn)。D選項(xiàng)與B選項(xiàng)意思相反，不符合文意。

2、（13）【完形填空】

A.Unless

B.Until

C.Because

D.Though

正確答案:C

答案解析:A.  Unless除非；B. Until直到；C.  Because因?yàn)?；D.  Though盡管此句大意：（）電子支付是即付的，所以消除了客戶的等待期。前后兩句明顯是因果關(guān)系“因?yàn)殡娮又Ц妒羌磿r(shí)的，所以消除了等待期”。故應(yīng)選C。

3、（7）【完形填空】

A.imaginative

B.expensive

C.sensitive

D.productive

正確答案:B

答案解析:A. imaginative虛構(gòu)的；B. expensive昂貴的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. productive富有成效的　　此句大意：建立使電子貨幣成為（）支付手段的電腦，讀卡器，遠(yuǎn)程交流網(wǎng)絡(luò)是十分（）的。此句是紙幣支付“不會(huì)”消失原因，也就是推廣電子支付方式的不便之處。根據(jù)邏輯，相關(guān)設(shè)施十分昂貴才會(huì)阻礙電子支付的實(shí)施。故選B。其他幾項(xiàng)均不合邏輯。

4、（5）【完形填空】

A.silent

B.sudden

C.slow

D.steady

正確答案:C

答案解析:A. silent安靜的；B. sudden突然的；C. slow緩慢的；D. steady平穩(wěn)的此句大意：為什么無現(xiàn)金社會(huì)的到來進(jìn)程如此（）？前文提到，關(guān)于無現(xiàn)金社會(huì)的預(yù)測已有20年但是一直沒有成果，作者認(rèn)為“真正的無現(xiàn)金社會(huì)很可能不會(huì)馬上到來”，說明無現(xiàn)今社會(huì)的到來進(jìn)程很緩慢，故答案選擇C。

5、"Birds of passage" refers to those who（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.immigrate across the Atlantic

B.leave their home countries fｏｒgood

C.stay in a foreign country temporarily

D.find permanent jobs overseas

正確答案:C

答案解析:單詞出現(xiàn)在第一段最后一句They even had an affectionate nick name, "uccelli di passaggio," birds of passage. “they” 指前文中意大利移民，是作為上一句的舉例說明出現(xiàn)的?！癆long with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, ａｎｄ　who would make some money ａｎｄ　go home.(有些人要在美國定居，但是也有人不打算久待,要賺錢之后回國）.可見該詞組指的是C選項(xiàng)“暫時(shí)待在外國的人”。

6、（14）【完形填空】

A.hide

B.express

C.raise

D.ease

正確答案:C

答案解析:A. hide隱藏；B.  express表達(dá)；C. raise引發(fā)；D. ease緩解此句大意：電子支付手段（）安全和隱私問題?！　】仗幟黠@缺謂語動(dòng)詞，此句依然描述是電子支付手段的弊端，通過最后一個(gè)單詞concerns得出“電子支付方式引發(fā)安全及隱私的問題”。只有C. raise和concerns搭配時(shí)符合文意。所以選C。

7、The most appropriate title fｏｒthis text would be（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.Come ａｎｄ　Go: Big Mistake

B.Living ａｎｄ　Thriving : Great Risk

C.With ｏｒWithout : Great Risk

D. Legal ｏｒIllegal: Big Mistake

正確答案:D

答案解析:文章第二段第2句“We divide newcomers into two categories: legal ｏｒillegal” （我們把新移民分為2類：合法和不合法移民）倒數(shù)第3句：“We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal ａｎｄ　illegal，” (我們不需要合法和不合法移民這樣嚴(yán)格的定義),文章最后一段最后1句“Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.”(包括一些現(xiàn)有體系中不容易合法完成的途徑。）都反映合法和不合法的分類是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D選項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)說短暫移民們的移動(dòng)是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。與文意相反。B和C項(xiàng)都與文章無關(guān)。

8、43.（）【閱讀理解B】

A.Live like a peasant

B.Balance your diet

C.Shopkeepers are your friends

D.Remember to treat yourself

E.Stick to what you need

F.Planning is everything

G.Waste not, want not

正確答案:G

答案解析:本段第一句說“You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer —that\'s not good enough. （你可能會(huì)很驕傲的宣稱你冰箱里剩下的只有冷凍的豌豆了，這并不足夠好。）”最后一句話說“if you have surplus vegetables you\'ll do a vegetable soup, ａｎｄ　all fruits threatening to "go off " will be cooked ｏｒjuiced.（如果你有多余的蔬菜，可以做個(gè)蔬菜湯，快要壞掉的水果也可以做成菜或者榨成汁）”。因此本段的主旨在于雖然計(jì)劃很重要，但多余的東西也并不會(huì)被浪費(fèi)掉，G 選項(xiàng) waste not, want not 與本段的主旨一致，為正確答案。

9、Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.more social justice

B.massive media attention

C.suitable public policies

D.greater

正確答案:C

答案解析:第七段開頭“If appropriate pubic choices were in place to help all women, ...Sandberg would be no more newsworthy...（如果有合理的公共政策來幫助所有女性，Sandberg就沒有報(bào)道價(jià)值了）”，故正確答案是C“缺少合理的公共政策”。

10、According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.to accelerate the I.T. revolution

B.to ensure more education fｏｒpeople

C. to advance economic globalization

D. to pass more bills in the 21st century

正確答案:B

答案解析:文章最后一段“there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill fｏｒthe 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.(為支持就業(yè)我們可以做很多事，但是最重要的是頒布類似于“G.I.Bill”的法案來保障人們接受高等教育的權(quán)利）”，可見B選項(xiàng)“保障更多人的教育”是正確答案。A項(xiàng)“加速信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)變革”和C項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化”在文中均未提及。文中雖提及要頒布更多法案，但頒布法案的目的實(shí)際是為了保障教育，所以D選項(xiàng)也排除。