2023年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫(xiě)作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、The efforts were not so successful with【閱讀理解B】

A.poｏｒcountries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB ａｎｄ　Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. ａｎｄ　Europe

正確答案:C

答案解析:根據(jù)信號(hào)詞The efforts were not so successful可回文定位到第4段⑥: The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to ... but has not yet acted upon the promise：世界各國(guó)已承諾要設(shè)立一個(gè)氣候適應(yīng)基金以幫助……，但該承諾至今尚未付諸行動(dòng)。請(qǐng)注意題干信息與原文的語(yǔ)義對(duì)應(yīng)；題干的The efforts (這些努為）對(duì)應(yīng)原文的has already committed to...(已承諾要）和the promise (該承諾）；題干的not so successful (尚未成功）對(duì)應(yīng)原文的has not yet acted(尚未付諸行動(dòng)）。比對(duì)選項(xiàng)，可發(fā)現(xiàn)C項(xiàng)訟與上述定位信息語(yǔ)義一致，故選C。 

2、Anti-hunger campaigns are successful in【閱讀理解B】

A.poｏｒcountries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB ａｎｄ　Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. ａｎｄ　Europe

正確答案:F

答案解析:根據(jù)信號(hào)詞Anti-hunger campaigns are successful可回文定位到第3段: The first is to scale-up the dramatic success of Malawi, a famine-prone country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer ａｎｄ　high-yield seeds:首先要推廣馬拉維的成功舉措——馬拉維是非洲南部的一個(gè)經(jīng)常鬧饑荒的國(guó)家，三年前，該國(guó)設(shè)立了一項(xiàng)特別基金來(lái)資助農(nóng)民購(gòu)買(mǎi)肥料和高產(chǎn)種子。  請(qǐng)注意題干信息與原文的語(yǔ)義對(duì)應(yīng)：題干的Anti-hunger campaigns (反饑餓運(yùn)動(dòng)）對(duì)應(yīng)原文的 a famine-prone country (—個(gè)經(jīng)常鬧饑荒的國(guó)家）和 established a special fund to...（設(shè)立了一項(xiàng)特別基金來(lái)）；題干的successful對(duì)應(yīng)原文的the dramatic success (巨大成功）。比對(duì)選項(xiàng)，可發(fā)現(xiàn)F項(xiàng)恰與上述定位信息語(yǔ)義一致，故選F。

3、（2） 【閱讀理解B】

A.Monitｏｒyour alcohol use

B.Pay attention to table manners

C.Don\' t be a gossip

D.Network with higher-ups

E.Keep the conversation light

F.Dress appropriately

G.Make new friends

正確答案:E

答案解析:全段由兩句話構(gòu)成，均是Barbara Pachter給出的建議。本段首句的steer clear of意為“避免，繞開(kāi)”，全句意為“專(zhuān)家建議要避免談?wù)擃?lèi)似解雇、工資凍結(jié)這種煞風(fēng)景的話題”。故本段的中心思想為在公司節(jié)日聚會(huì)上，我們應(yīng)該談?wù)撔┹p松愉快的話題，避免一些敏感和負(fù)面的話題。故E項(xiàng)“聊天內(nèi)容要輕松”符合題意，為正確答案。

4、FｏｒLatins【閱讀理解B】

A.they have a closer intimate distance than Americans

B.A 1979 Harris poll changed people’s opinion about the role of this country in world affairs

C.marking packages “Gift” may not be useful to escape duty payment

D.they usually make some compromises in ｏｒｃｅｒto cater to the needs of foreign visitors

E.curling the finger to oneself means good-bye

F.waving farewell is meant to bring a person closer to him

G.restaurant menus are rarely translated into multilingual languages

正確答案:A

答案解析:他們的身體親密距離要比美國(guó)人更近。定位到原文第二段最后一句話，他們喜歡離得近，并且觸碰對(duì)方，這使美國(guó)人很不舒服。

5、The UN high commissioner【閱讀理解B】

A.urged China ａｎｄ　Russia to take actions to stop the conflict in Syria as the flow of refugee was considered as the biggest in a generation

B.blocked a move supported by the 13 other permanent ａｎｄ　none-permanent members of the security council

C.described the fact that the people escaped the fighting as the largest refugee crisis in a generation

D.said that Russia is more like a friend than the United States. ａｎｄ　support his regime

E.said Russia ａｎｄ　China’s credibility has suffered a lot because their “impotence to stop the war.”

F.reminded Russia ａｎｄ　Iran that the tendency is not good fｏｒAssad

G.admitted that there is no unanimous agreement of security council on action to end a conflict in Syria

正確答案:C

答案解析:定位到第四段第一句話The UN high commissioner fｏｒrefugees has described the exodus of people fleeing the fighting as the largest refugee crisis in a generation.