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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、Which of the following would be the most appropriate title forthe text?()【閱讀理解A】
A.New Law Takes Effect
B.Technology Goes Cheap
C.Average Is Over
D.Recession Is Bad
正確答案:C
答案解析:文章首先通過一個(gè)笑話指出技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使得工作崗位減少,員工必須通過不斷提高教育水平才能讓自己有額外貢獻(xiàn)(extra-unique value contribution)并脫穎而出(to have more and better education to make themselves above average),最后一段點(diǎn)明主旨“In a world where average is officially over”。因此選項(xiàng)C為最恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。A項(xiàng)“新的法律要實(shí)施”僅在最后一段提到一句,是局部信息。B項(xiàng)“科技走向廉價(jià)”與文意不符。D項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退有害”屬無關(guān)信息。
2、According to the author, today\'s birds of passage want().【閱讀理解A】
A.financial incentives
B.a global recognition
C.opportunities to get regular jobs
D.the freedom to stay and leave
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段“They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them .They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.”(他們喜歡隨著機(jī)會(huì)的來臨,來去都自如。他們可以在一地工作,也可以再另外的地方成家)。因而D選項(xiàng)“來去自如”是正確答案。A項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文的片面理解。“They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas”不僅僅是來自金錢的刺激(financial incentives),還有有工作和各種理念。文中只是說道“globaleconomy” ,沒有提及B選項(xiàng)“global recognition”,C選項(xiàng)“得到常規(guī)工作的機(jī)會(huì)”沒有提及。
3、According to Reding, quotas may help women ().【閱讀理解A】
A.get top business positions
B.see through the glass ceiling
C.balance work and family
D.anticipate legal results
正確答案:A
答案解析:第四段“Quotas get action: they"open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,"according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.(限定比例起作用了:它們打開性別平的的道路,打破瓶頸:法國(guó)和其他國(guó)家立法禁止對(duì)女性在高層的比例進(jìn)行限定。)所以A選項(xiàng)”幫助女性獲得高層職位“正確。B選項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文“break through the glass ceiling”的望文生義。C、D選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。
4、(16)【完形填空】
A.unsafe
B.unnatural
C.uncommon
D.unclear
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. unsafe不安全的;B. unnatural不自然的;C. uncommon不常見的;D. unclear不清楚的此句大意:這不是(16)發(fā)生的這一事實(shí)意味著,一些不法之徒可以通過電子支付系統(tǒng)進(jìn)入銀行賬戶并從別人賬戶(17) 資金。上文說的是電子支付有信息泄露的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),這里繼續(xù)例證。因而應(yīng)該是“這種事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生”,但因?yàn)楸揪溆靡呀?jīng)有否定詞“not”,所以選填詞匯意思應(yīng)為不普遍的,雙重否定表肯定。所以只有C項(xiàng)符合本句話意思。
5、In the European corporate workplace, generally().【閱讀理解A】
A.women take the lead
B.men have the final say
C.corporate governance is overwhelmed
D.seniormanagement is family-friendly
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章的第一段第1句話”Europe is not a gender-equality heaven....Europe\'s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.(歐洲不是性別平等的天堂。歐洲頂層企業(yè)管理的職位男性仍占?jí)旱剐缘亩鄶?shù)。)可見B選項(xiàng)“男性有最后的話語權(quán)”是正確答案。A選項(xiàng)“女性占主導(dǎo)”與原文信息不符。C選項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文信息的曲解:文中說男性占?jí)旱剐远鄶?shù),不是說“企業(yè)管理不堪重負(fù)”。D選項(xiàng)與原文“the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly ”不符。
6、The most appropriate title forthis text would be().【閱讀理解A】
A.Come and Go: Big Mistake
B.Living and Thriving : Great Risk
C.With orWithout : Great Risk
D. Legal orIllegal: Big Mistake
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第二段第2句“We divide newcomers into two categories: legal orillegal” (我們把新移民分為2類:合法和不合法移民)倒數(shù)第3句:“We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal,” (我們不需要合法和不合法移民這樣嚴(yán)格的定義),文章最后一段最后1句“Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.”(包括一些現(xiàn)有體系中不容易合法完成的途徑。)都反映合法和不合法的分類是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D選項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)說短暫移民們的移動(dòng)是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。與文意相反。B和C項(xiàng)都與文章無關(guān)。
7、41.()【閱讀理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正確答案:F
答案解析:本段第一句后半句出現(xiàn)了結(jié)論性的詞so,因此是做題時(shí)需關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)?!皊o plan your week\'s menu in advance(因此要提前計(jì)劃好你每周的食譜)”。后面第二句第三句都用作者自己的例子來論證提前計(jì)劃的好處,故能判斷出第一句為本段主題句。選項(xiàng)F planning is everything, 計(jì)劃最重要,能夠概括本段大意,故為正確答案。
8、(7)【完形填空】
A.imaginative
B.expensive
C.sensitive
D.productive
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. imaginative虛構(gòu)的;B. expensive昂貴的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. productive富有成效的 此句大意:建立使電子貨幣成為()支付手段的電腦,讀卡器,遠(yuǎn)程交流網(wǎng)絡(luò)是十分()的。此句是紙幣支付“不會(huì)”消失原因,也就是推廣電子支付方式的不便之處。根據(jù)邏輯,相關(guān)設(shè)施十分昂貴才會(huì)阻礙電子支付的實(shí)施。故選B。其他幾項(xiàng)均不合邏輯。
9、(3)【完形填空】
A.power
B.concept
C.history
D.role
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. power力量;B. concept概念;C. history歷史;D. role 角色此句大意:例如,1975年的《商業(yè)周刊》預(yù)測(cè)電子支付手段不久會(huì)“徹底改變貨幣本身的____”?!∷膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,A、 C語義不正確,D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)roles, 因?yàn)槭墙疱X的作用不止一個(gè),故答案選B。
10、The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate().【閱讀理解A】
A.the impact of technological advances
B.the alleviation of job pressure
C.the shrinkage of textile mills
D.the decline of middle-class incomes
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第一段的最后兩句“…a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”(工廠平均每天只有兩個(gè)人,一人一狗。人的工作是喂狗,狗的工作是阻止人靠近機(jī)器),第二段指出該書的話題:“the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today... also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution”(全球化和信息科技革命的進(jìn)步是也是造成失業(yè)率居高不下、中產(chǎn)階級(jí)收入下降的原因)。因此,這個(gè)笑話是用來說明技術(shù)進(jìn)步的影響,故選A。選項(xiàng)B“就業(yè)壓力的緩解”和與本文談?wù)撛掝}不符;選項(xiàng)C“現(xiàn)代紡織廠規(guī)模的縮減”不是笑話的作用;選項(xiàng)D“中產(chǎn)階級(jí)收入的減少”是客觀事實(shí),也不是文章重點(diǎn)。
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