2022年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫(xiě)作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、Srini Pillay suggests that【閱讀理解B】

A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism

B.companies should get rid of deadlines

C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active

D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes

E.what happens when executives are making decisions

F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems

G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety ａｎｄ　disgust

正確答案:C

答案解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞SriniPillay和suggests定位在文章第五段。該段的前兩句自問(wèn)自答，得出結(jié)論——公司取消最后期限是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，故B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，為干擾項(xiàng)。該段接著指出哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院助理臨床教授西里尼·皮拉伊的觀點(diǎn)，他“建議公司幫助員工減壓，使他們即使在重壓之下仍能‘訪問(wèn)’大腦的創(chuàng)意區(qū)”。所以C項(xiàng)“公司幫助員工使大腦中的創(chuàng)造力區(qū)域保持活躍”是文中觀點(diǎn)的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

2、Ban Ki-moon【閱讀理解B】

A.urged China ａｎｄ　Russia to take actions to stop the conflict in Syria as the flow of refugee was considered as the biggest in a generation

B.blocked a move supported by the 13 other permanent ａｎｄ　none-permanent members of the security council

C.described the fact that the people escaped the fighting as the largest refugee crisis in a generation

D.said that Russia is more like a friend than the United States. ａｎｄ　support his regime

E.said Russia ａｎｄ　China’s credibility has suffered a lot because their “impotence to stop the war.”

F.reminded Russia ａｎｄ　Iran that the tendency is not good fｏｒAssad

G.admitted that there is no unanimous agreement of security council on action to end a conflict in Syria

正確答案:G

答案解析:定位到第一段第一句話admitted that the UN security council is failing Syria because of big power divisions which have prevented action to end a conflict that has cost hundreds of thousands of lives ａｎｄ　driven the biggest refugee exodus in a generation.

3、David Rock says that 【閱讀理解B】

A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism

B.companies should get rid of deadlines

C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active

D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes

E.what happens when executives are making decisions

F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems

G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety ａｎｄ　disgust

正確答案:D

答案解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位在文章最后一段。該段是研究機(jī)構(gòu)NeuroLeadership Institute的主管戴維·羅克對(duì)于“善于決策的人不拘泥于事實(shí)”觀點(diǎn)所持的贊成態(tài)度。他表示：“當(dāng)你在組織中制定決策時(shí)，你還需要考慮組織里的人和他們的反應(yīng)。許多戰(zhàn)略之所以出問(wèn)題，是因?yàn)楣芾碚邲](méi)有充分考慮決策會(huì)對(duì)人產(chǎn)生什么影響?！惫蔇項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你做決定時(shí)，你應(yīng)該有用他人的視角看問(wèn)題的能力”符合文意，為正確答案。

4、Anti-hunger campaigns are successful in【閱讀理解B】

A.poｏｒcountries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB ａｎｄ　Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. ａｎｄ　Europe

正確答案:F

答案解析:根據(jù)信號(hào)詞Anti-hunger campaigns are successful可回文定位到第3段: The first is to scale-up the dramatic success of Malawi, a famine-prone country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer ａｎｄ　high-yield seeds:首先要推廣馬拉維的成功舉措——馬拉維是非洲南部的一個(gè)經(jīng)常鬧饑荒的國(guó)家，三年前，該國(guó)設(shè)立了一項(xiàng)特別基金來(lái)資助農(nóng)民購(gòu)買(mǎi)肥料和高產(chǎn)種子。  請(qǐng)注意題干信息與原文的語(yǔ)義對(duì)應(yīng)：題干的Anti-hunger campaigns (反饑餓運(yùn)動(dòng)）對(duì)應(yīng)原文的 a famine-prone country (—個(gè)經(jīng)常鬧饑荒的國(guó)家）和 established a special fund to...（設(shè)立了一項(xiàng)特別基金來(lái)）；題干的successful對(duì)應(yīng)原文的the dramatic success (巨大成功）。比對(duì)選項(xiàng)，可發(fā)現(xiàn)F項(xiàng)恰與上述定位信息語(yǔ)義一致，故選F。

5、（3）   【閱讀理解B】

A.Make up your mind

B.Reclaim life\'s meaning

C.Bid farewell to guilt ａｎｄ　regret

D.Give to get

E.Be positive

F.Put yourself in the fun zone

G.Do something new

正確答案:F

答案解析:關(guān)鍵詞在于本段落的第一句“Most of us grown-ups are seriously fun-deprived.”指出大多數(shù)成年人的生活都缺乏樂(lè)趣，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)F，在自己的生活中重新注入快樂(lè)的因素。