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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has().【閱讀理解A】
A.gained great popularity
B.created many jobs
C.strengthened community ties
D.become an official festival
正確答案:A
答案解析:由題干中According to Paragraph 1, 可以快速定位到文中的第一段,第一段講了每周六大約有五萬多人都會(huì)在他們當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@里跑步,跑步的年齡跨度之大:從4歲的小朋友到祖父母年紀(jì)的人都有;跑步所用的時(shí)間跨度也很大:從世界紀(jì)錄的13分48秒到一個(gè)小時(shí)。由此可見,這是一個(gè)全民運(yùn)動(dòng),與A選項(xiàng)的 great popularity相互對(duì)應(yīng),所以選A. 其他選項(xiàng),B創(chuàng)造了很多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì);C增強(qiáng)了社會(huì)的凝聚力;D成為一個(gè)官方的節(jié)日;這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)原文中都沒有涉及,所以排除。
2、Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps().【閱讀理解A】
A.keep students from being unrealistic
B.lower risks in choosing careers
C.ease freshmen’s financial burdens
D.relieve freshmen of pressures
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)題目中的study from the Australia and US可以定位到第三段第一句話Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared forand perform better in college than those who do not.。這句話明確說了有間隔年的學(xué)生比沒有的要好,好在準(zhǔn)備和表現(xiàn)上。所以A:unrealistic和B:choosing career不對(duì)。第二句在表現(xiàn)好的更細(xì)致地方面進(jìn)行了描述:preparing them forindependence獨(dú)立性, new responsibilities責(zé)任感 and environmental changes環(huán)境變化。緊隨的破折號(hào)后總結(jié)說了這是 first-year students一年級(jí)學(xué)生 often struggle with the most常常有苦惱的。說明最受益的是大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生,而整段都沒提過financial burdens,所以C不對(duì)。而D中的pressure是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的概括性描述,因此答案是D。
3、(12)【完形填空】
A.chances
B.downsides
C.benefits
D.principles
正確答案:B
答案解析:本句題干意為“這種看法是建立在失業(yè)率造就就業(yè)率這個(gè)概念()這種的基礎(chǔ)上的”,A. 機(jī)會(huì);B. 下降趨勢(shì); C. 福利; D. 原則,依次代入B最符合題意,因此B為正確答案。
4、(16)【完形填空】
A.tricky
B.lengthy
C.mysterious
D.scarce
正確答案:D
答案解析:本句題干意為“最近,因?yàn)榭臻e時(shí)間對(duì)于工人來說相對(duì)(),人們利用自由時(shí)間來平衡他們工作中腦力和情感 (17) 。” A. 狡猾的 ;B. 漫長(zhǎng)的;C. 秘密的;D. 匱乏的,依次代入,只有D最符合題意,因此D為正確答案。
5、Julie Parks【閱讀理解B】
A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools
B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill
C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore
D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers
E.says that forfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition
F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing
G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame forthe lay- off of the young people’s parents
正確答案:F
答案解析:題干問Julie的觀點(diǎn),對(duì)應(yīng)文中第十一段“ a work/life balance”,“young people value flexibility”,“Overtime is not attractive to this generation”可知該題對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)F。
6、(20)【完形填空】
A.technological
B.professional
C.educational
D.interpersonal
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 技術(shù)的;B. 職業(yè)的 ;C. 教育的; D. 人際的,由intensity可知應(yīng)選B。
7、(10)【完形填空】
A.leave behind
B.make up
C.worry about
D.setaside
正確答案:C
答案解析:本句題干意為“也許這就是為什么很多人()未來那種沒有工作時(shí)難以忍受的遲鈍”,A. 留下,遺留 ;B. 組成;C. 擔(dān)心;D. 留出,撤回,分析可知應(yīng)為“擔(dān)心”,因此C為正確答案。
8、(15)【完形填空】
A.model
B.practice
C.virtue
D.hardship
正確答案:C
答案解析:over blown含義:吹散 吹倒 表貶義。后面的內(nèi)容“Many jobs are boring, degrading,unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.是對(duì)這句話的進(jìn)一步解釋,結(jié)合前后的上下文語義理解,應(yīng)選擇virtue,其他選項(xiàng)均排除。因此C為正確答案。
9、(1)【完形填空】
A.boasting
B.denying
C.warning
D.ensuring
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)前文語境,本句題干意為“現(xiàn)在也沒什么不同,學(xué)者,作家還有活動(dòng)家都()科技正在代替工人。” A. 夸耀;B. 拒絕;C. 警告;D. 保證,依次代入原文,結(jié)合本段最后一句“一部分富人將會(huì)擁有全部的資產(chǎn),而大眾只能在窮困的荒蕪之地艱苦求生?!边@一后果,應(yīng)該是在發(fā)出“警告”,因此,C為正確答案。
10、(14)【完形填空】
A.disturb
B.restore
C.exclude
D.yield
正確答案:D
答案解析:該空格所選詞匯的主語是a society 賓語是different circumstances.根據(jù)主謂一致的原則應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)yield 產(chǎn)生,A. 打擾;B. 修復(fù); C. 排斥,均不符合題意,因此D為正確答案。
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