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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習(xí)題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、When I try to understand ()that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as oneexpects, it seems to me that there are two causes.【單選題】
A.why it does
B.what it does
C.what it is
D.why it is
正確答案:C
答案解析:【譯文】當我試圖弄清是什么妨礙美國人開心時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎有兩個原因?!窘馕觥浚ǎ﹖hat prevents so many Americans from being as happy as oneexpects表達是underetand的賓語從句,該從句的主語是what,謂語是prevents,意思是“什么阻止了……”;但為了對what進行強調(diào),此處對從句主語what使用了強調(diào)句型it is what thatprevents...,考慮到what具有從句引導(dǎo)詞的作用,它必須置于從句句首與前面的understand形成對接,于是語序進而調(diào)整為wha it is that prevents...,故本題答案選C。A、B和D代入句中均不能形成語義和結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子。【點睛】本題目是強調(diào)句型It is...that...對“從句主語(what)”進行強調(diào)。
2、Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone( )to the system , sodoes the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.【單選題】
A.adding
B.to have added
C.to add
D.added
正確答案:D
答案解析:【譯文】正像電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)的價值會隨著每部新增電話的增加而增加一樣,電腦系統(tǒng)的價值也會隨著每個程序的出現(xiàn)而增加?!窘馕觥烤渲衱ith引導(dǎo)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語,修飾increases表示其發(fā)生的原因;new phone與add之間是被動的語義關(guān)系,由此可排除A、B和C,本題答案選D。
3、I could see that my wife was( )having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.【單選題】
A.adequate for
B.intent on
C.short of
D.deficient in
正確答案:B
答案解析:intent on意思是“專心于……的”。譯:我能看出我的妻子一心想要買那件毛皮大衣,不管我同不同意。adequate for對……適當?shù)?、充分的;short of缺少……的;deficient in缺少……的。
4、It is estimated that, currently, about 50, 000 species become()every year.【單選題】
A.extinct
B.instinct
C.distinct
D.intense
正確答案:A
答案解析:extinct意思是“滅絕的”。譯:據(jù)估計,當前每年約有5萬種物種滅絕。instinct n.本能;distinct清楚的,截然不同的;intense強烈的。
5、(4)【完形填空】
A.in his hand
B.in the hand
C.in hands
D.in hand
正確答案:D
答案解析:“名詞+介詞短語”可構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中做伴隨狀語等;當名詞前面是“零冠詞”的原形形式時,后面介詞短語中的名詞也要保持“零冠詞”的原形形式,具體到本題,hand前面不應(yīng)有the或his,后面不能加s復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選D。(考生可參考本書基礎(chǔ)篇語法部分“獨立主格”章節(jié))
6、We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of( ).【單選題】
A.rejection
B.restriction
C.retreat
D.recession
正確答案:D
答案解析:recession意思是“后退,(經(jīng)濟)衰退”。譯:我們應(yīng)加大力度降低利率以使經(jīng)濟擺脫衰退。rejection 拒絕;restriction 約束,限制;retreat 撤退。
7、( )is none of your business.【單選題】
A.I shall take what measure
B.What measures shall I take
C.It is what measure I shall take
D.What measures I shall take
正確答案:D
答案解析:【譯文】我采取什么措施與你無關(guān)?!窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)空格后面的系動詞is可以推知,空格所填表達應(yīng)是本句的“主語“,逐項比對:A項若作主語從句,引導(dǎo)詞what顯然應(yīng)置于句首,故錯;B項若作主語從句,從句語序應(yīng)是“陳述語序”而非“倒裝語序”,即shall應(yīng)置于主語I的后面;C項代入空格是無效表達;D項是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,作本句的主語,即主語從句,形式完全正確,是正確項。
8、() is the volume of chemical goods.【單選題】
A.Constantly growing too
B.Too constantly growing
C.Growing constant to
D.Too growing constant
正確答案:A
答案解析:【譯文】化學(xué)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)量也在不斷增長?!窘馕觥勘揪涞恼UZ序應(yīng)是:The volume of chemical goods is growing constantly too,但出于對growing constantly too 的強調(diào),本句采用全倒裝:Constantly growing too is the volume of chemicalgoods,此類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)在形式上頗類似于“表→系→主”例裝,故可歸為一類進行學(xué)習(xí)?!军c睛】廣義上的“表→系→主”倒裝:Doing./Done...+ be + S.
9、(7)【完形填空】
A.eager
B.reluctant
C.interested
D.straight
正確答案:A
答案解析:根據(jù)空格后面的斜體表達“不定式to”,可排除C (接介詞in)和D (接介詞to,可表示 “對……直率的”);再根據(jù)上文語義提示詞was flooded (擠滿)可知,顧客是“急于購買”,故A.eager是正確答案。
10、Later the speaker()the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.【單選題】
A.went after
B.went for
C.went into
D.went on
正確答案:C
答案解析:go into意思是“進入,(喻)探究,詳盡闡述”。譯:后來演講者詳細闡述了導(dǎo)致目前經(jīng)濟危機的各種因素。go after追求,追逐;go for去請,盡力得到;go on繼續(xù),進行。
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