2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測提升！

1、Moritz calls for the use of “a magnifying glass” to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.raise more funds for fire-prone areas

B.avoid the redirection of federal money

C.find wildfire-free parts of the landscape

D.guarantee safer spending of public funds

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題目為具體細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞a magnifying glass和大寫字母Moritz定位到第四段第二句，目的就是最后一句。本句提到“to redirect those funds”，基金重新引導(dǎo)，本段首句也提及a huge problem from a public expenditure。正確答案D的guarantee safer spending是對這兩句的完全概括，討論公共基金更好的花費(fèi)問題。干擾項(xiàng)A提到fund，但未說raise more，添加無關(guān)內(nèi)容；選項(xiàng)B與原文剛好相反，不是avoid避免；選項(xiàng)C是對原文lower-hazard parts of the landscape的偷換概念。

2、（13）【完形填空】

A.absence

B.height

C.face

D.course

正確答案:A

答案解析:A. in the absence of表示缺乏，缺少；B. in the height of 表示在.....的頂峰；C. in the face of 表示面對； D. in the course of 表示在.....的過程中，依次代入，只有A最符合題意，因此A為正確答案。

3、（10）【完形填空】

A.leave behind

B.make up

C.worry about

D.set aside

正確答案:C

答案解析:本句題干意為“也許這就是為什么很多人（）未來那種沒有工作時(shí)難以忍受的遲鈍”，A. 留下，遺留 ；B. 組成；C. 擔(dān)心；D. 留出，撤回，分析可知應(yīng)為“擔(dān)心”，因此C為正確答案。

4、Jay Dunwell【閱讀理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents

正確答案:E

答案解析:根據(jù)題干人名Jay 定位文中“They’re harder to find and they have job offers,”他們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有工作邀請。harder對應(yīng)選項(xiàng) stiff(艱難地)。

5、Birgit Klohs【閱讀理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents

正確答案:G

答案解析:根據(jù)題干人名Birgit Klohs，定位文中“remember their father and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession,”記住他們的爸爸媽媽都下崗了，他們歸因于生產(chǎn)蕭條。文中blame對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)blame。

6、With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.organize “grassroots” sports events

B.supervise local sports associations

C. increase funds for sports clubs

D.invest in public sports facilities

正確答案:D

答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞the governments should...,可以知道，命題人想要考察的是對于Parkrun這一項(xiàng)大眾運(yùn)動(dòng)，政府應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么。所以，考生要快速的定位到原文中有關(guān)政府的段落，即第四段，If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. 從這里可以知道，作者希望政府能夠?yàn)镻arkrun提供場所和錢，并針對學(xué)校制定相關(guān)條例以鼓勵(lì)全民運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可以排除A，B，C，最終選擇D。

7、The most suitable title for this text would be（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.In Favor of the Gap Year

B.The ABCs of the Gap Year

C.The Gap Year Comes Back

D.The Gap Year: A Dilemma

正確答案:A

答案解析:第二段第一句話But while this may be true, it\'s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years.就用but句說明了全文就是想說間隔年你值得擁有。而選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)in favor of是持正面積極態(tài)度的，因此選A。

8、Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.keep students from being unrealistic

B.lower risks in choosing careers

C.ease freshmen’s financial burdens

D.relieve freshmen of pressures

正確答案:D

答案解析:根據(jù)題目中的study from the Australia and US可以定位到第三段第一句話Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.。這句話明確說了有間隔年的學(xué)生比沒有的要好，好在準(zhǔn)備和表現(xiàn)上。所以A：unrealistic和B：choosing career不對。第二句在表現(xiàn)好的更細(xì)致地方面進(jìn)行了描述：preparing them for independence獨(dú)立性, new responsibilities責(zé)任感 and environmental changes環(huán)境變化。緊隨的破折號后總結(jié)說了這是 first-year students一年級學(xué)生 often struggle with the most常常有苦惱的。說明最受益的是大學(xué)一年級學(xué)生，而整段都沒提過financial burdens，所以C不對。而D中的pressure是對前面內(nèi)容的概括性描述，因此答案是D。

9、（12）【完形填空】

A.chances

B.downsides

C.benefits

D.principles

正確答案:B

答案解析:本句題干意為“這種看法是建立在失業(yè)率造就就業(yè)率這個(gè)概念（）這種的基礎(chǔ)上的”，A. 機(jī)會；B. 下降趨勢； C. 福利； D. 原則，依次代入B最符合題意，因此B為正確答案。

10、（3）【完形填空】

A.policy

B.guideline

C.resolution

D.prediction

正確答案:D

答案解析:分析句子，that從句后面是will是將來時(shí)態(tài)，“未來將是一個(gè)完全不同的荒蕪之地”，瀏覽四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：A. 政策 ；B.  指導(dǎo) ；C. 決心；D. 預(yù)測，只有D符合句意，因此可確定D為正確選項(xiàng)。