相信小伙伴們都知道build是修建的意思，但在考研英語中，要求大家記住的可不止這一個釋義，那么build都有什么意思呢？相似的詞語有哪些呢？一起來看看吧！

build

動詞

1.及物動詞：修建、建造或建筑某物

2.不及物動詞：蓋房子等

3.及物動詞：開發(fā)（某事物）；創(chuàng)建；興建

n.[C,U]

1.（人體的）體形，體格

詞形變化

時態(tài)

built，building，builds

單詞分析

這些動詞均有“建設(shè)，建立，建造”之意。

build普通用詞，含義廣泛，可指一切具體或抽象的建造或建立。

construct較正式用詞，強調(diào)根據(jù)一定計劃進行的規(guī)模較大，結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜，要求較高技術(shù)的建造。

found側(cè)重打下基礎(chǔ)或創(chuàng)辦，具體或抽象事物均可用。

erect側(cè)重指對高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build廣泛。

establish著重穩(wěn)固地建成，可具體指國家、政府、學(xué)校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名譽、法律、制度、規(guī)則等的建立。

set up作“建立”用時，側(cè)重于“開始”?？芍妇唧w或抽象的建立。

英語解釋

order, supervise, or finance the construction of

be engaged in building

give form to, according to a plan

improve the cleansing action of

found or ground

develop and grow

bolster or strengthen

build or establish something abstract

make by combining materials and parts

form or accumulate steadily

constitution of the human body

alternative names for the body of a human being

例句

The air was light. People were already pouring out of the buildings, their labour ended for the day.

周圍的氣氛是輕快的。人們已結(jié)束了一天的工作，從那些大樓里擁出來。

On Building Lease Apply to Shanghai Electric Appliance Co. Add. 151 Sichuan Road, Shanghai

今有專為建筑房屋之地基出租,愿者請至上海四川路．151號上海電器公司面議

Early in 1909 ,the sum of 35,000 pounds was authorized for the building of a rigid airship for the Navy

一九0九年初，政府撥款三萬五千英鎊為海軍建造一條硬式飛艇。

Now we are building socialism, and our ultimate goal is to realize communism.

我們干的是社會主義事業(yè)，最終目的是實現(xiàn)共產(chǎn)主義。

A venerable buildingDDgrey, even in the midst of the hoary landscape

一座尊嚴(yán)的建筑――便是在一片白茫茫景色之中也很幽暗。

After his divorce, he had to rebuild his life completely

他離婚後得完全重新安排生活

And investigate the promising high-tech Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), which seems to be as efficient as a subway but at 5% the cost to build

應(yīng)對有發(fā)展前景的高科技快速公交系統(tǒng)(BRT)進行調(diào)研，它的效率像地鐵一樣高，但建設(shè)成本只相當(dāng)于地鐵的百分之五。

Do you see that dominant building？

你看見那個高聳的建筑物了嗎？

He continued with his plan to build a flying machine, in spite of the mockery of his friends

他不顧朋友們的反對，繼續(xù)他建造飛行器的計劃。

Having or characterized by a robust,muscular body build caused by the predominance of structures developed from the embryonic mesodermal layer.

具有運動型體格的由胚胎中胚層發(fā)育而來，因結(jié)構(gòu)占優(yōu)勢而促成健壯高大的體型的、或以此為特征的

相似短語

build on

建立在…的基礎(chǔ)上

to build

建設(shè),建筑,修建

build ... on ...

以…作為…的基礎(chǔ)

build into

作為室內(nèi)固定裝置而建造, 嵌在墻上

使成為組成部分

build in

安裝,固定

build on sand

根基不穩(wěn)

build over

蓋滿建筑物

high build

高成膜性，(成)厚涂(層)性，高固體性

film build

成(厚)膜

build on the rock of

穩(wěn)固地建立在…的基礎(chǔ)上

各位小伙伴需要在理解的基礎(chǔ)上去記憶，這樣才能更自如地掌握運用哦！如果各位小伙伴還想了解更多研究生考試的信息，建議大家去幫考網(wǎng)的官網(wǎng)看看哦！希望能夠幫助到你們！