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Issue題目分享DAY45

88. "Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics."

技術不僅僅影響而且實際上是決定了社會傳統(tǒng)和道德規(guī)范。

1. Technologies have radically changed the way we spend holidays.

2. The new ways of communication brought about by electronic technology have transformed the way we associate with each other in our daily lives.

3. However, we should not let technologies determine our ethics.

技術進步之社會影響

107. "Instant communication systems encourage people to form hasty opinions and give quick replies rather than take the time to develop thoughtful, well-reasoned points of view."

即時通訊系統(tǒng)促使人們匆忙的做出判斷并很快的給出回答，而不是花時間去形成深思熟慮和理由充分的觀點。

Instant communication systems tend to discourage thoughtful and well-reasoned points of view.

1. Instant communication systems usually require quick replies.

2. The pressure of time and space—a key feature of instant communication—forces people to form hasty opinions rather than thoughtful and well-reasoned points of view.

3. On the contrary, traditional ways of communication such as hand-written letters or face-to-face discussion are more likely to induce in-depth thinking.

技術進步之即時判斷

114. "Humanity has made little real progress over the past century or so. Technological innovations have taken place, but the overall condition of humanity is no better. War, violence, and poverty are still with us. Technology cannot change the condition of humanity."

人文學科在過去的一百年左右止步不前。技術在不斷進步而人文學科的整體條件卻沒有改善。戰(zhàn)爭、暴力和貧困仍然困擾著我們。技術無法改變?nèi)宋膶W科的處境。

Although I agree that technology cannot ultimately prevent us from harming one another, the statement fails to account for the significant positive impact that the modern industrial and computer revolutions have had on the quality life—at least in the developed world.

1. I agree with the statement insofar as there is no technological solution to the enduring problems of war, poverty, and violence, for the reason that they stem from certain aspects of human nature—such as aggression and greed.

2. For every technological innovation helping to reduce human suffering is another that has served primarily to add it.

3. Notwithstanding technology’s limitations in preventing war, poverty, and violence, 20th Century technological innovation has enhanced the overall standard of living and comfort level of developed nations.

4. Of course, such progress has not come without costs.

技術進步之人文學科

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