2019年職稱英語考試《理工類》考試共65題，分為單選題和多選題和判斷題和計(jì)算題和簡答題和不定項(xiàng)。小編為您整理精選模擬習(xí)題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測提升！

1、About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer.【單選題】

A.every year

B.severely

C.actively

D.every month

正確答案:A

答案解析:題干大意：每年大約有100萬美國人被診斷為皮膚癌。畫線詞annually：每年。選項(xiàng)中，every year：每年。severely：嚴(yán)重的。如：The report says the drugs had meaningful results only in the most severely depressed patients. 這個(gè)報(bào)告指出藥物只是對于最嚴(yán)重的抑郁癥患者有顯著效果。actively：積極地。如：Just as a rider＇s weight shifts can help sustain the equilibrium of a wobbly bicycle, actively balancing the lift forces on each wingtip is key to aircraft roll control. 騎自行車的人移動(dòng)重心有助于穩(wěn)定搖晃的自行車，就飛機(jī)而言也一樣，要控制轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)動(dòng)作，關(guān)鍵就在于主動(dòng)平衡左右翼尖的升力。

2、Houses of Future
What will houses be like in thirty years＇ time? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict what our home will be likeE.
Future houses will have to be flexible. In thirty years＇ time even more of us will be working at home. So we will have to be able to use areas of the house for work for part of the day and for living for the rest. Families grow and change with children arriving, growing up and leaving home. The house ofthe future will have to grow and change with the familyF, nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs.
Everyone agrees that in thirty years＇ time we will be living in "intelligent" houses. We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do. Like this, "we＇ll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?" And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it. We will be able to leave most of the cooking to the machines, just tasting things from time to time to check.
The house of the future will be personal-each house, you will be able to change the color ofthe wall easily, you won＇t have to paint them, you＇ll be able to tell the wall to change the color! And if you don＇t like the color the next day, you will be able to have a new one. ______.
【單選題】

A.you will be able to change the color ofthe wall easily

B.The only thing you won＇t be able to do is moving the house somewhere else

C.And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it

D.what our home will be likeE

E.The house ofthe future will have to grow and change with the familyF

F.he kids might take their bedrooms with them as they have

正確答案:B

答案解析:意思是“也許唯一一件你不能改變的事就是把房子移到其他地方去而已”，與上文中可以隨心所欲做任何事相符。

3、An Intelligent Car
Driving needs sharp eyes, keen ears, quick brain, and coordination between hands and the brain. Many human drivers have all.______ and can control a fast-moving car. But how does an intelligent car control itself ?
There is a virtual driver in the smart car. This virtual driver has "eyes," "brains", "hands" and "feet", too. The mini-cameras on each side of the car are his "eyes," which observe the road and conditions ahead of it. They watch the traffic to the car＇s left and right. There is also a highly automatic driving system in the car. It is the built-in computer, which is the virtual driver＇s "brain". His "brain" calculates the speeds of other moving cars near it and analyzes their positions. Basing on this information, it chooses the right line for the intelligent cars, and gives instructions to the "hands" and "feets" to act accordingly. In this way, the virtual driver controls his car.
What is the virtual driver＇s best advantage? He reacts rapidly. The mini-cameras are sending images continuously to the "brain". It completes the processing of the images within 100 milliseconds. However, the world＇s best driver at least needs one second to react. Besides, when he takes action, he needs one more second.
The virtual driver is really wonderful. He can reduce the accident rate. considerably on expressway. In this case, can we let him have the wheel at any time and in any place? Experts warn that we cannot do that just yet. His ability to recognize things is still limited. He can now only drive an intelligent car on expressways.
【單選題】

A.these

B.them

C.this

D.that

正確答案:A

答案解析:根據(jù)all的習(xí)慣搭配：all＋指示代詞，因此首先排除B（人稱代詞）。結(jié)合前句內(nèi)容，空白處的代詞應(yīng)該指代前句中提到的“敏銳的眼睛和耳朵、反應(yīng)迅速的大腦、手和大腦之間的協(xié)調(diào)”，因此應(yīng)該選擇指代復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞these。

4、Diet
Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories you should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss ofa pound or two is plenty.
Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits. When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.
When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream. Snacks can be part of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.
Keep busy! This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet. Make full use of opportunities to exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting !
According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
【單選題】

A.While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.

B.Plan meals means to have some foods you like and take them as your daily eating habits.

C.When you have lost your weight, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.

D.As you are dieting, don＇t forget exercise.

正確答案:A

答案解析:第1段末尾，作者建議“A good rule is to lose slowly A loss ofa pound or two is plenty”，應(yīng)該慢慢地減肥，選項(xiàng)A（醫(yī)生會(huì)建議你迅速減肥）是錯(cuò)誤的。

5、Seeing Red Means Danger Ahead
The color red often means danger and by paying attention, accidents can be prevented. In the future, the color red also may help prevent danger at construction sites. Thanks to new work by engineers, bridge supports or other kinds of materials could one day contain a color switching material. It will turn red before a structure collapses or falls apart.
The secret behind the color switching material is a particular type of molecule. A molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds. Molecules come at all shapes and sizes, and make up everything. You can see, touch or feel. How a molecule behaves depends on what kinds of atoms it contains, and how they＇re held together.
When a polymer (聚合物) containing a color switching molecule called a mechanophore (機(jī)械響應(yīng)性聚合物) which is about to break, it produce a color. When a polymer with mechanophore molecules becomes "injured" or weak, one of the mechanophore bonds breaks and the material turns red. "It＇s a really simple detection method. "says Nancy Sottos, one of the scientists who worked on the project. Sottos and her team tested the color switching polymers in their lab. The test results proved encouraging.
There is a way to get rid of the color light when a bright light is shone on the mechanophore.
The broken bond is fixed and the red color disappears. This "self-healing" may be a problem for engineers. They need to use the color changer in big construction projects that will be ______ in sunlight. And sunlight will make the mechanophore＇s warming system useless. Sottos and her fellow scientists still have a lot of work to do before the color switching molecules can be used outside the lab.
【單選題】

A.inside

B.beside

C.outside

D.above

正確答案:C

答案解析:后文有in sunlight，理解為材料暴露在太陽之下，選outside。

6、The Hurricane
1. A hurricane (颶風(fēng)) is a tropical storm with winds that have reached a constant speed of 74 miles per hour. Hurricane winds blow in a large spiral(螺旋) around a relative calm center known as the "eye". The "eye" is generally 20 to 30 miles wide, and the storm may extend outward 400 miles. As a hurricane nears land, it can bring heavy rains, high winds and storm surges(風(fēng)暴潮). The storm surges and heavy rains can lead to flooding.
2. Hurricanes are given a different label, depending on where they occur. If they begin over the North Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, The Gulf of Mexico, or the Northeast Pacific Ocean, they are called hurricanes. Similar storms that occur in the Northwest Pacific Ocean west of the Internaional Date Line are called typhoons near Australia and in the Indian Ocean, they are referred to as tropical cyclones(龍卷風(fēng)).
3. When a hurricane hits land, it can do great damage through its fierce winds, heavy rains, inland(內(nèi)陸的) flooding and huge waves crashing on to the shore. During a hurricane, homes, businesses and public buildings may be damaged or destroyed, roads and bridges can be washed away. A powerful hurricane can kill more people and destroy more property than any other natural disaster. Fishermen are at special risk from hurricanes as they may be at sea when a hurricane arrives and not be able to get to a safe harbor if they do not receive adequate warning.
4. If a hurricane is comming in your area, the most important thing is to stay calm and find shelter immediately. Go to your safe room. If you do not have one, stay indoors during the hurricane and go to a safer place near the center of your home. Cover yourself with a blanket and be sure to keep away from windows and glass doors, because if the glass breaks it’s really dangerous. Do not be fooled if there is lull(暫停), it could be the eye of the storm—winds will pick up again.
Paragraph 2 ______
【單選題】

A.Where do hurricanes usually happen?

B.What damages can a hurricane cause?

C.What should you do during a hurricane?

D.What is a hurricane?

E.What are different names of hurricanes?

F.How do you know a hurricane is coming?

正確答案:E

答案解析:本題有一定難度，需要吃透文章句意，段落主旨句比較明顯，在文章第二段的第一句：Hurricanes are given a different label，depending on where they occur.回來看選項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)簡單概括了第一段的主要意思，是答案。

7、How to Be a Successful Businessperson
Have you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not? Here＇s a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and today he owns 168 restaurants.
Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.
At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States. He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for a company that rented cars.
While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental(租賃的) company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, he worked as a cook＇s assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. "I didn＇t like it," Mr. Kazi says, "but I always did the best I could."
One day, Mr. Kazi＇s two co - workers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant.
A few months later, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.
A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant was dirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought the restaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a. m. to 10 p. m. , seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of the building, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someone had to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before long the restaurant was making a profit.
A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he earned, he bought three more restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up, improved the food, and retrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.
Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn＇t planning to stop there. He＇s looking for more poorly managed restaurants to buy. "I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it＇s a mess," Mr. Kazi says. "The only way it can go is up. "
When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was to ______.【單選題】

A.be an airplane pilot

B.sellcars

C.own a restaurant

D.become a good cook

正確答案:A

答案解析:本題難度不大，是送分題，答案依據(jù)是這一句：His dream was to be an airplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.

8、Cell Phones
1. Believe it or not, cell phones have been around for over a quarter of a century. The first commercial cell phone system was developed by the Japanese in 1979, but cell phones have changed a lot since that time. The early cell phones were big and heavy but they have developed into small and light palm sized models. There are huge developments in their functions, too. We have had call forwarding, text messaging, answering services and hands - free use for years, but now there are new facilities, such as instant access to the Internet and receiving and sending photos.
2. Cell phones have become very common in our lives. Recent statistics suggest one in three people on the planet now have cell phone, and most of them say they couldn＇t live without one, Cell phones are used in every area of our lives and have become a necessary tool, used for essential arrangements, social contact and business. It easier to call for help on the highway. It possible to keep in touch with people "on the move" when people are traveling.
3. Cell phones have made communication easier and have reduced the need for family arguments f We can use cell phones to let our family know we＇ll be late or if there＇s a sudden change of plan or an emergency. Cell phones have eased the worries of millions of parents when their teenagers are out late. They can now contact their children at any time.
4. This does not mean that cell phones are all good news. Cell phones have brought with them a number of new headaches for their owners. It costs a lot to replace stolen phones, It is becoming a frequent occurrence, and have you ever seen such a huge phone bills? More serious, however, Cell phones bring the potential health problem. There are fears that radiation from the phones may cause brain tumor(腫瘤). This may be a time bomb waiting to happen to younger people who have grown up with cell phones. They simply can＇t live without cell phones!
Paragraph 4 ______
【單選題】

A.Cell phones and the family

B.Commercial cell phone systems

C.Cell phones in everyday life

D.Cell phones for teenagers

E.History of cell phones

F.Problems with cell phones

正確答案:A

答案解析:本題難度不大，主旨句比較明顯，就是第三段的第一句：手機(jī)讓交流變得容易，也減少了家庭爭論。后面具體介紹了手機(jī)在家庭中發(fā)揮的作用，A項(xiàng)Cell phones and their family是本段主旨句的近義解釋，是答案。

9、The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.【單選題】

A.stated

B.announced

C.demanded

D.suggested

正確答案:D

答案解析:主席建議我們中止會(huì)議。本題難度不大，考查的是基本意義，干擾項(xiàng)干擾不大。propose和suggest都有“建議”的意思，是近義詞，A項(xiàng)指“陳述”，B項(xiàng)指“宣布”，C項(xiàng)指“要求”和答案意義差異大，最佳答案是D。

10、One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live
It＇s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction (滅絕) of the smallpox (天花) virus. When smallpox was completely got rid of in the world, scientists wanted to destroy the killer virus in the last two labs, one in the US and one in Russia. They asked: If smallpox has truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?
In reality, of course, it was naive to imagine that everyone would let go of such a powerful potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have a few vials (小藥瓶). And the last "official" stocks of live Virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia, for no obvious gain.
Now American researchers have found an animal model of the human disease, opening the way for tests on new treatments and vaccines(疫苗). So once again there＇s a good reason to the virus, just in keep the disease puts in a reappearance.
How do we case with the mistrust of the US and Russia? deal. Keep the virus Simple international support in a well - guarded UN laboratory that＇s open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it with a multilateral (多邊的) approach to just about everything. But it doesn＇t mean the idea is _____. If the virus is useful, then let＇s wrong it the servant of all humanity make not just a part of it.
【單選題】

A.adopts

B.rejects

C.suggests

D.introduces

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題有一定難度，考查詞義辨析。本題可以借助語法知識來確定答案。句子的前后兩部分用as連接，表明前后兩句話的意思相近，前半句中出現(xiàn)object 一詞，那么后面應(yīng)用object的近義詞，都是“反對”的意思，答案是B。