2020年職稱英語考試《綜合類》考試共65題，分為單選題。小編為您整理歷年真題5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.【單選題】

A.beats

B.maintains

C.matches

D.tries

正確答案:A

答案解析:運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上打破記錄時(shí)總讓人興奮。本題有一定難度，考查的是引申意義，beat的基本意義是“擊打”，引申意義有“打破記錄”的意思，和break是近義詞，其他選項(xiàng)都是常用詞匯，和答案意義差異大，最佳答案是A。

2、Intelligent Machines
1. Medical scientists are already putting computer chips (芯片) directly into the brain to help people who have Parkinson's disease, but in what other ways might computer technology be able to help us? Ray Kurzweil is author of the successful book The Age of Intelligent Machines and is one of the world's best computer research scientists. He is researching the possibilities.
2. Kurzweil gets computers to recognize voices. An example of this is Ramona; the virtual (虛擬的) hostess of Kurzweil's homepage, who is programmed to understand what you say. Visitors to the site can have their conversations with her, and Ramona also dances and sings.
3. Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical disabilities. One of his ideas is a "seeing machine". This will be "like a friend that could describe what is going on in the visible world", he explains. Blind people will use a visual sensor (探測(cè)器) which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses. This sensor will describe to the person everything it sees.
4. Another idea, which is likely to help deaf people, is the "listening machine". This invention will recognize millions of words and understand any speaker. The listening machine will also be able to trans late into other languages, so even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in using it.
5. But it is not just about helping people with disabilities. Looking further into the future, Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to download our entire consciousness onto a computer. This technology probably won't be ready for at least 50 years, but when it arrives, it means our minds will be able to live forever.
Blind people will be able to see the world with ____.
【單選題】

A.what you say

B.a pair of sunglasses

C.the listening machine

D.a visual sensor

E.who have disabilities

F.living forever in a computer

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題難度也不大，針對(duì)第三段后半部分出題，考生可根據(jù)題干提示詞回到文章定位，找到第三段，Blind people will use a visual sensor which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses. This sensor will describe to the person everything it sees. 回來再看選項(xiàng)，很明顯，答案是D。

3、A Bad Idea
Think you can walk, drive, take phone calls, e - mail and listen to music at the same time? Well, New York's new law says you can't. And you'll be fined $ 100 if you do so on a New York city street. The law went into force last month, following research and a shocking number of accidents that involved. people using electronic gadgets (小巧機(jī)械) when crossing the street.
Who's to blame? Scientists say that our multitasking (多任務(wù)處理) abilities are limited. "We are under the impression that our brain can do more than it often can," says Rene Marois, a neuroscientist (神經(jīng)科學(xué)家) in Tennessee. "But a core limitation is the inability to concentrate on two things at once."
The young people are often considered the great multitaskers. However, an Oxford University research suggests this perception is open to question. A group of 18 to 21 years old and a group of 35 to 39 years old were given 90 seconds to translate images into numbers, using a simple code. ____ But when both groups were interrupted by a phone call or an instant message, the older group matched the younger group in speed and accuracy.
It is difficult to measure the productivity lost by multitaskers. Jonathan Spira, chief analyst at Basex, a business - research firm, estimates that the cost of interruptions to the American economy is nearly $650 billion a year, The estimate is based on surveys with office workers. The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers' time was spent on interruptions and recovery time before they returned to their main tasks.
【單選題】

A.Talking on a cell phone while driving brings you joy anyway.

B.The estimate is based on surveys with office workers.

C.The younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted.

D.However, an Oxford University research suggests this perception is open to question.

E.Scientists say that our multitasking (多任務(wù)處理) abilities are limited.

F.And you'll be fined $ 100 if you do so on a New York city street.

正確答案:C

答案解析:本題有一定的難度，需要認(rèn)真閱讀文章，理解好句意?？捎门懦ê痛敕?。上文談到了在沒有干擾的情況下，年輕人和年紀(jì)大的沒有多少差別，下文又轉(zhuǎn)入轉(zhuǎn)折內(nèi)容，所以可以推斷此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)年輕組會(huì)做的更好，回來看選項(xiàng)，把C代入文中，符合邏輯，答案是C。

4、The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.【單選題】

A.caught

B.killed

C.found

D.jailed

正確答案:A

答案解析:最終，小偷在逃出村子兩英里后被抓了。captured指“抓獲”，和caught“抓住”是近義詞，B項(xiàng)指“殺掉”，C項(xiàng)指“找到”，D項(xiàng)指“拘留”，最佳答案只能是A。

5、They converted the spare bedroom into an office.【單選題】

A.reduced

B.turned

C.moved

D.reformed

正確答案:B

答案解析:他們把空余的臥室改成了一間辦公室。本題有一定難度，C項(xiàng)的干擾較大，有相當(dāng)考生選了C，reform是“改革”的意思，而詞組turn into指“把什么變成什么”，最符合converted的意思，是答案。