2022年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》考試共65題，分為單選題和多選題和判斷題和計(jì)算題和簡答題和不定項(xiàng)。小編為您整理精選模擬習(xí)題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測提升！

1、Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.【單選題】

A.limited

B.allowed

C.stopped

D.kept

正確答案:A

答案解析:很多城市限制在公共場所吸煙。restricted指“限制”，和limited“限制”是同義詞，stopped指“阻止，停止”，有一定的干擾性，有考生選C，但最佳答案只能是A。

2、Cancer1. Cancer is aｇｒｏｕｐof many related diseases that begin in cells, the body\'s basic building blocks. The body is made up of many types of cells. Normally, cells grow ａｎｄ　divide to produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body healthy. Sometimes, this orderly process goes wrong. New cells form when the body does not need them, ａｎｄ　old cells do not die when they should. The extra cells form a mass of tissue called a growth ｏｒtumｏｒ腫瘤). Benign(良性的) tumors are not cancer. They can often be removed and, in most cases, they do not come back. Malignant (惡性的) tumors are cancer. Cells in malignant tumors are abnormal ａｎｄ　divide without control ｏｒorder.2. Scientists have learned that cancer is caused by changes in genes that normally control the growth ａｎｄ　death of cells. Certain lifestyle ａｎｄ　environmental factors can change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer. Many gene changes that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use, diet, exposure to ultraviolet(紫外線的) radiation from the sun, ｏｒexposure to carcinogens (致癥物) in the workplace ｏｒin the environment. Some gene alterations are inherited.3. Cancer treatment can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy(化療), hormone therapy, ａｎｄ　biological therapy. The doctｏｒmay use one method ｏｒa combination of methods, depending on the type ａｎｄ　location of the cancer, whether the disease has spread, the patient\'s age ａｎｄ　general health ａｎｄ　other factors. Because treatment fｏｒcancer can also damage healthy cells ａｎｄ　tissues, it often causes side effects. Patients ａｎｄ　doctors generally discuss the treatment options, weighting the likely benefits of killing cancer cells ａｎｄ　the risks of possible side effects.4. Having cancer does not always mean having pain. Whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of cancer, the extent of the disease ａｎｄ　the patient\'s tolerance fｏｒpain. Most pain occurs when the cancer grows ａｎｄ　presses against bones, organs, ｏｒnerves. Pain may also be a side effect of treatment. However, pain can generally be relieved ｏｒreduced with prescription medicines ｏｒover - the - counter drugs recommended by the doctor.Paragraph 3 ______【單選題】

A.How is cancer treated?

B.Does cancer always cause pain?

C.Can cancer be prevented?

D.What is cancer?

E.How common is cancer?

F.What causes cancer?

正確答案:A

答案解析:本題難度也不大，段落主旨句比較明顯，是文章第三段的第一句，談到癌癥治療包括手術(shù)療法，放射線療法，化療，激素療法和生物療法?；貋砜催x項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)How is cancer treated?，癌癥如何治療？簡單概括了本段意思，是答案。

3、Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred YearsA hundred years ago, life expectancy in developed countries was about 47 in the early 21st century, men in the United States ａｎｄ　the United Kingdom can expect to live to about 74. Women to about 80, ａｎｄ　these ages are rising all the time. What has brought about these changes? When we look at the life span of people 100 years ago, we need to look at the greatest ____ of the time. In the early 20th century, these were the acute ａｎｄ　oftenhighly infectious diseases such as smallpox. Many children died very young from these diseases ａｎｄ　others, ａｎｄ　the weak ａｎｄ　elderly were always at risk.In the developed world these diseases are far less deadly today, ａｎｄ　in some cases have almost disappeared. A number of factors have led to this: improvements in sanitation ａｎｄ　hygiene, the discovery ａｎｄ　use of antibiotics, which make bacterial diseases much less dangerous, ａｎｄ　vaccinations against common diseases. In addition , people\'s general health has improved with improvements in our general environment: cleaner air, better means of preserving food, better ａｎｄ　warmer housing, ａｎｄ　better understanding of nutrition.Genetically, we should all be able to live to about 85 but while people do live longer today, there are still some big killers around that are preventing US from consistently reaching that age. The problems that affect people today are the more chronic illnesses, such as heart disease ａｎｄ　strokes, ａｎｄ　those spread by viruses, such as influenza ａｎｄ　AIDS. Of course, cancer is a huge killer as well. In most cases these diseases affect older people, but there are worrying trends in the developed world with problems such as obesity leading to more heart disease ａｎｄ　illnesses such as diabetes at younger ages.The killers today can be classed as "lifestyle diseases", which means that it may be possible to halt their progress.【單選題】

A.people

B.killers

C.invention

D.nation

正確答案:B

答案解析:從下一句可以看出此處應(yīng)指那些不治之癥。

4、Nurse! I Want My MummyWhen a child is ill in hospital, a parent\'s first reaction is to be with them.Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep overnight with their child, providing a bed ｏｒsofa on the ward.But until the 1970s this practice was not only frowned upon (不贊同) — it was actively discouraged. Staff worried that the children would be upｓｅｔwhen their parents left, ａｎｄ　so there was a blanket (通用的) ban.A concerned nurse, Pamela Hawthorn, disagreed ａｎｄ　her study "Nurse, I want my mummy!" published in 1974, changed the face "paediatric (兒科的) nursing.Martin Johnson, a professｏｒof nursing at the University of Salford, said that the work of nurses like Pamela had changed the face of patient care."Pamela\'s study was done against the background of a lively debate in paediatrics ａｎｄ　psychology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world ａｎｄ　the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in hospital.""The idea was that if mum came to visita small child in hospital the child would be upｓｅｔａｎｄ　inconsolable (無法安慰的) fｏｒhours. ""Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at all the child stayed in a relatively stable state but they might be depressed. ""Of course we know now that they had almost given up hope that mum was ever coming back.""To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit.""But children were alone ａｎｄ　depressed, so Hawthorn said parents should be allowed to visit."Dr. Peter Carter, chief executive ａｎｄ　general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing, said her work had been seminal (開創(chuàng)性的)."Her research put an end to the ____ when parents handed their children over to strangers at the doｏｒof the hospital ward.""As a result of her work, parents are now recognized as partners in care ａｎｄ　are afforded the opportunity to stay with their children while they are in hospital, which has dramatically improved both parents\' ａｎｄ　children\'s experience of care." 【單選題】

A.months

B.days

C.weeks

D.hours

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題難度不大，考查詞義辨析，可以先看選項(xiàng)得到信息提示。文章此處是說“她的研究結(jié)束了家長在醫(yī)院病房門口把孩子交給陌生人照顧的時(shí)代”，days指“時(shí)代，日子”，答案是B。

5、Many?cities?have?restricted?smoking?in?public?places.【單選題】

A.limited

B.allowed

C.stopped

D.kept

正確答案:A

答案解析:題干大意：許多城市禁止在公共場合抽煙。restrict意為“限制”，如：The?trees?restrict?our?view.（這些樹局限了我們的視野。）limit意為“限制”，最符合題意，如：He?must?limit?the?number?of?cigarettes?he?smokes.（他必須限制抽煙的數(shù)目。）allow意為“允許”，如：Please?allow?me?to?express?my?warm?welcome?to?our?guests.?（請?jiān)试S我向來客表示熱烈的歡迎。）stop意為“停止”，如：Stop?talking.（別說話。）keep意為“保持”，如：keep?silence（保持沉默）。

6、Nurse! I Want My MummyWhen a child is ill in hospital, a parent\'s first reaction is to be with them.Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep overnight with their child, providing a bed ｏｒsofa on the ward.But until the 1970s this practice was not only frowned upon (不贊同) — it was actively discouraged. Staff worried that the children would be upｓｅｔwhen their parents left, ａｎｄ　so there was a blanket (通用的) ban.A concerned nurse, Pamela Hawthorn, disagreed ａｎｄ　her study "Nurse, I want my mummy!" published in 1974, changed the face "paediatric (兒科的) nursing.Martin Johnson, a professｏｒof nursing at the University of Salford, said that the work of ____ like Pamela had changed the face of patient care."Pamela\'s study was done against the background of a lively debate in paediatrics ａｎｄ　psychology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world ａｎｄ　the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in hospital.""The idea was that if mum came to visita small child in hospital the child would be upｓｅｔａｎｄ　inconsolable (無法安慰的) fｏｒhours. ""Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at all the child stayed in a relatively stable state but they might be depressed. ""Of course we know now that they had almost given up hope that mum was ever coming back.""To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit.""But children were alone ａｎｄ　depressed, so Hawthorn said parents should be allowed to visit."Dr. Peter Carter, chief executive ａｎｄ　general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing, said her work had been seminal (開創(chuàng)性的)."Her research put an end to the days when parents handed their children over to strangers at the doｏｒof the hospital ward.""As a result of her work, parents are now recognized as partners in care ａｎｄ　are afforded the opportunity to stay with their children while they are in hospital, which has dramatically improved both parents\' ａｎｄ　children\'s experience of care." 【單選題】

A.parents

B.nurses

C.doctors

D.teachers

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題難度不大，考查詞義辨析，干擾項(xiàng)干擾不大，可以先看選項(xiàng)得到信息提示。文章第四段第一句：A concerned nurse，Pamela Hawthorn - -是信息提示，表明Pamela是護(hù)士，nurse，答案是B。

7、It can be regarded as the worst day in my entire life. 【單選題】

A.all

B.young

C.whole

D.joyful

正確答案:C

答案解析:all: 全部的、整個(gè)的，但是all在與代詞這樣的限定詞搭配時(shí)應(yīng)該放在限定詞前面。young：年輕的、沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；whole:整個(gè)的、全部的，適合替換entire; joyful:快樂的、興高采烈。

8、We\'re?happy?to?report?that?business?is?booming?this?year.【單選題】

A.failing

B.open

C.successful

D.risky

正確答案:C

答案解析:題干大意：我們很高興地宣布，今年生意興隆。句中booming意為“興旺的，繁榮的”，如：Port?construction?investigation?is?booming?all?over?the?country.（港口建設(shè)和投資的熱潮正在全國范圍內(nèi)興起。）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，failing意為“下降的”；open意為“開放的”；successful意為“成功的”；risky意為“冒險(xiǎn)的”。如：Doctors?say?the?operation?is?too?risky.（醫(yī)生表示這項(xiàng)手術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大。）在該句中，successful相對其他選項(xiàng)更為合適。

9、Smoking Can Increase Depressive Symptoms in TeensWhile some teenagers may puff on cigarettes to "self-medicate" against the blues, scientists at the University of Toronto ａｎｄ　the University of Montreal have found that smoking may actually increasedepressive symptoms in some teens."This observational study is one of the few to examine the perceived emotional benefits of smoking among teens," says lead researcher Michael Chaiton, a research associate at the Ontario Tobacco Research Unit of the University of Toronto." Although cigarettes may appear to have self-medicating effects ｏｒto improve mood, in the long term we found that teens who started to smoke reported higher depressive symptoms. "As part of the study, some 662 high school teenagers completed up to 20 questionnaires about their use of cigarettes to affect mood. Secondary schools were selected to provide a mix of French ａｎｄ　English participants, urban ａｎｄ　rural schools, ａｎｄ　schools located in high, moderate ａｎｄ　low socioeconomic neighborhoods. Participants were divided into three groups: never smokers; smokers who did not use cigarettes to self-medicate, improve mood ｏｒphysical ____; smokers who used cigarettes to self-medicate. Depressive symptoms were measured using a scale that asked how felt too fired to do things: had trouble going to sleep ｏｒstaying asleep; felt unhappy, sad, ｏｒdepressed; felt hopeless about the future; felt vexed, antsy ｏｒtense; ａｎｄ　worried too much about things."Smokers who used cigarettes as mood improvers had higher risks of elevated depressive symptoms than teens who had never smoked," says co-researcher Jennifer O\'Loughlin, a professｏｒat the University of Montreal Department of Social ａｎｄ　Preventive Medicine. "Our study found that teen smokers who reported emotional benefits from smoking are at higher risk of developing depressive symptoms."The association between depression ａｎｄ　smoking exists principally among teens that use cigarettes to feel better. "It\'s important to emphasize that depressive symptom scores were higher among teenagers who reported emotional benefits from smoking after they began to smoke," says Dr. Chaiton.【單選題】

A.world

B.activity

C.state

D.beauty

正確答案:C

答案解析:科學(xué)家將參與者分成三組，其中一組的參與者不采用吸煙作為自我調(diào)節(jié)情緒的手段。填入的詞應(yīng)與情緒、身體等有關(guān)。若選A、B、D，組成的詞組physical world（物質(zhì)世界）、physical activity（體育活動(dòng)）、physical beauty（形態(tài)美）均與上文的意思接不上，所以A、B、D不會(huì)是答案。由C的state組成的詞組physical state（身體狀況）與上文的意思連貫，因此C是答案。

10、The Need to RememberSome people say they have no memory at all: "I just can\'t remember a thing!" But of course we all have a memory. Our memory tells us who we are. Our memory helps U. S. to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.In fact we have different types of memory. Fｏｒexample, our visual memory helps us recall facts ａｎｄ　places. Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen, fｏｒexample, pages of a book, as a complete picture.Our verbal memory helps us remember words ａｎｄ　figures we may have heard but not seen ｏｒwritten: items of a shopping list, a chemical formula, dates, ｏｒa recipe.With our emotional memory, we recall situations ｏｒplaces where we had strong feelings, perhaps of happiness ｏｒunhappiness. We also have special memories fｏｒsmell, taste, touch ａｎｄ　sound, ａｎｄ　fｏｒperforming physical movements.We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items fｏｒup to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial. Our long-term memory, on the other hand, may store items fｏｒa lifetime. Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term. They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago, but have the clearest remembrance of when they were very young.Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past, ａｎｄ　that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline ofa story. We then make up the details. We often do this in the way we want to remember them, usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past, ｏｒmaybe victims needing sympathy.Verbal memory helps us read words we have never heard.【單選題】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

正確答案:B

答案解析:核心詞是：verbal memory. 該段文字是說：我們的言語記憶能幫助我們記住我們可能聽到的但是沒有看見或?qū)戇^的詞和數(shù)字，如：一張購物單里所列出的商品，一個(gè)化學(xué)公式，日期或者一個(gè)藥方。而題目的內(nèi)容則是說：語言記憶能幫我們讀我們從沒聽到的詞。顯然，這與文章的含義是完全不同的。