2022年職稱英語考試《理工類》考試共65題，分為單選題和多選題和判斷題和計(jì)算題和簡答題和不定項(xiàng)。小編為您整理精選模擬習(xí)題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測提升！

1、Better Control of TB Seen if a Faster Cure is FoundThe World Health Organization estimates that about one-third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis. Most times, the infection remains inactive. But each year about eight million people develop active cases of TB, usually in their lungs. Two million people die of it. The disease has increased with the spread of AIDS ａｎｄ　drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis. Current treatments take at least six months. Patients have to take a combination of several antibiotic drugs daily. But many people stop as soon as they feel better. Doing that can lead to an infection that resists treatment. Public health experts agree that a faster-acting cure fｏｒtuberculosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how effective it might be. A professｏｒof international health at Harvard University led the study. Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients cured. It would also mean fewer infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others. The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two-month treatment plan. They tested the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists found that a two-month treatment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases. ａｎｄ　it might prevent about twenty-five percent of TB deaths. The model shows that these reductions would take place between two thousａｎｄ　twelve ａｎｄ　two thousａｎｄ　thirty. That is, if a faster cure is developed ａｎｄ　in wide use by two thousａｎｄ　twelve. The World Health Organization ______the DOTS program in nineteen ninety. DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course. Health workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pills to make sure they continue treatment. Earlier this year, an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expａｎｄ　the DOTS program. The ten-year plan also aims to finance research into new TB drugs. The four most common drugs used now are more than forty years old. The Global Alliance fｏｒTB Drug Development says its long-term goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses.【單選題】

A.developed

B.invented

C.delayed

D.refused

正確答案:A

答案解析:空白處的上一句實(shí)際上也起到了提示作用，可以推測，本句應(yīng)該是“制訂DOTS計(jì)劃”，而4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A有“制訂”的意思，計(jì)劃也不可能是“發(fā)明”，從上下文分析，更不可能是“推遲”或“拒絕”。

2、The book took ten years of thorough research.【單選題】

A.basic

B.careful

C.social

D.major

正確答案:B

答案解析:這本書花了十年時(shí)間的精心研究。本題難度不大，干擾項(xiàng)干擾不大，是送分題，thorough的引申意義指“認(rèn)真的，精心的”，careful是“認(rèn)真的”意思，所以最佳答案是B。

3、So far no one has been able to account fｏｒthe cause of the accident. 【單選題】

A.assess

B.explain

C.describe

D.investigate

正確答案:B

答案解析:account for和explain同義，解釋、說明；assess:評估；describe:描述；investigate:調(diào)查。

4、While we don\'t agree, we continue to be friends.【單選題】

A.Whoever

B.Where

C.Although

D.Whatever

正確答案:C

答案解析:題干大意：雖然我們意見不同，但是我們?nèi)匀皇桥笥选．嬀€詞while引起的是一個(gè)讓步從句，所起的作用是跟although一樣的。whoever：無論任何人。where：哪里。如：Where are you from? 你從哪里來？whatever：無論什么。

5、The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.【單選題】

A.stated

B.announced

C.demanded

D.suggested

正確答案:D

答案解析:主席建議我們中止會(huì)議。本題難度不大，考查的是基本意義，干擾項(xiàng)干擾不大。propose和suggest都有“建議”的意思，是近義詞，A項(xiàng)指“陳述”，B項(xiàng)指“宣布”，C項(xiàng)指“要求”和答案意義差異大，最佳答案是D。

6、These are our motives fｏｒdoing it. 【單選題】

A.reasons

B.arguments

C.targets

D.pursuit

正確答案:A

答案解析:motive:動(dòng)機(jī)、目的，和reason（理由、原因）意思接近；target：目標(biāo)、對象；argument：爭論、辯論、論據(jù)、論點(diǎn)；pursuit:追逐、追尋。

7、English ａｎｄ　English Community1 There is no doubt that English is a useful language. The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese. 2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities. The people who make up the community share a common language. Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood, a village, ｏｒa city. More often they form a whole country. National boundaries, however, are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community. A speech community is anyｇｒｏｕｐof people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live. 3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community. Fｏｒconvenience, we may divide the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language fｏｒthe purpose of education, commerce, ａｎｄ　so on. 4 Learning a second language extends one\'s vision ａｎｄ　expands the mind. The history ａｎｄ　literature of a second language record the real ａｎｄ　fictional lives of people ａｎｄ　their culture; a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understａｎｄ?。幔睿洹o feel as they feel. Learning English as asecond language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage. Paragraph 2____【單選題】

A.Threat Posed by English

B.Definition ofa Speech Community

C.Benefits ofLeaming a Second Language

D.Advantages of Learning Chinese

E.Two Groups ofthe English Speech Community

F.A Widely Used Language

正確答案:B

答案解析:文章第2段主要講的是什么是a speech community，即a speech community的定義。

8、Cell Phones1. Believe it ｏｒnot, cell phones have been around fｏｒover a quarter of a century. The first commercial cell phone system was developed by the Japanese in 1979, but cell phones have changed a lot since that time. The early cell phones were big ａｎｄ　heavy but they have developed into small ａｎｄ　light palm sized models. There are huge developments in their functions, too. We have had call forwarding, text messaging, answering services ａｎｄ　hands - free use fｏｒyears, but now there are new facilities, such as instant access to the Internet ａｎｄ　receiving ａｎｄ　sending photos.2. Cell phones have become very common in our lives. Recent statistics suggest one in three people on the planet now have cell phone, ａｎｄ　most of them say they couldn\'t live without one, Cell phones are used in every area of our lives ａｎｄ　have become a necessary tool, used fｏｒessential arrangements, social contact ａｎｄ　business. It easier to call fｏｒhelp on the highway. It possible to keep in touch with people "on the move" when people are traveling.3. Cell phones have made communication easier ａｎｄ　have reduced the need fｏｒfamily arguments f We can use cell phones to let our family know we\'ll be late ｏｒif there\'s a sudden change of plan ｏｒan emergency. Cell phones have eased the worries of millions of parents when their teenagers are out late. They can now contact their children at any time.4. This does not mean that cell phones are all good news. Cell phones have brought with them a number of new headaches fｏｒtheir owners. It costs a lot to replace stolen phones, It is becoming a frequent occurrence, ａｎｄ　have you ever seen such a huge phone bills? More serious, however, Cell phones bring the potential health problem. There are fears that radiation from the phones may cause brain tumｏｒ腫瘤). This may be a time bomb waiting to happen to younger people who have grown up with cell phones. They simply can\'t live without cell phones!In spite of many benefits, cell phones have brought fｏｒtheir owners ______.【單選題】

A.a necessity

B.an emergency

C.a number of new headaches

D.family arguments

E.big ａｎｄ　light palm - sized models

F.countless new facilities

正確答案:C

答案解析:本題難度不大，答案依據(jù)比較明顯，答案依據(jù)是第四段第二句：They have brought with them a number of new headaches fｏｒtheir owners.很明顯答案是C。

9、Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.【單選題】

A.hard

B.good

C.short

D.long

正確答案:C

答案解析:格林在劍橋做了簡短停留。本題難度不大，干擾項(xiàng)干擾不大，是送分題，可以確認(rèn)brief和short都是“簡短的”意思，答案是C。

10、The carCars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. ａｎｄ　even if a person is poｏｒhe doesn\'t feel really poｏｒwhen he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn\'t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. ａｎｄ　it helped make the United States what it is today. There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one ａｎｄ　Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable ａｎｄ　cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anylace without spending a lot of money. The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient ａｎｄ　inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently. The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don\'t like to wait fｏｒa bus, ｏｒa train ｏｒeven a plane. They don\'t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. ａｎｄ　this is the freedom that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big problem fｏｒAmericans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas. "A nation on wheels" means that____. 【單選題】

A.the country is producing the best cars in the world

B.everyone in this country owns a car

C.cars play a very important role in people\' lives

D.there are more cars than trains in this country

正確答案:C

答案解析:原文“The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels”說明，在美國汽車很受歡迎，汽車對于美國人來說是非常重要的。