2022年職稱英語考試《理工類》考試共65題，分為單選題和多選題和判斷題和計算題和簡答題和不定項。小編為您整理歷年真題5道練習題，附答案解析，供您備考練習。

1、Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.【單選題】

A.hard

B.good

C.short

D.long

正確答案:C

答案解析:格林在劍橋做了簡短停留。本題難度不大，干擾項干擾不大，是送分題，可以確認brief和short都是“簡短的”意思，答案是C。

2、Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years.【單選題】

A.future

B.far

C.past

D.near

正確答案:C

答案解析:杰克把過去10年里攢的所有東西都收拾好打行李了。本題難度不大，干擾項干擾不強，是送分題。last和past都指“過去的”是同義詞，最佳答案是C。

3、The test produced disappointing results.【單選題】

A.unsatisfactory

B.indirect

C.similar

D.positive

正確答案:A

答案解析:實驗結果令人失望。本題難度不大，也是送分題，可以確認disappointing和unsatisfactory都是“失望的，讓人不滿意的”意思，所以最佳答案是A。

4、What Is the Coolest Gas in the Universe?What is the coldest air temperature ever recorded on the Earth? Where was this low temperature recorded? The coldest recorded temperature on Earth was - 91℃, which occurred in Antarctica (南極洲) in 1983.We encounter an interesting situation when we discuss temperatures in space.Temperatures in Earth orbit actually range from about +120℃ to - 120℃. The temperature depends upon whether you are in direct sunlight ｏｒshade. Obviously, -120℃ is colder than our body can safely endure. Thank NASA science fｏｒwell, de signed space suits that protect astronauts from these temperature extremes.The space temperatures just discussed affect only our areal of the solar system. Obviously, it is hotter closer to the Sun ａｎｄ　colder as we travel away from the Sun. Astronomers estimate temperatures at Pluto are about - 210℃. How cold is the lowest estimated temperature in the entire universe? Again, it depends upon your location. We are taught it is supposedly impossible to have a temperature below absolute zero, which is - 273℃, at which atoms do not move. Two scientists, whose names are Cornell ａｎｄ　Wieman, have successfully _____ down a gas to a temperature barely above absolute zero. They won a Nobel Prize in Physics in 2001 fｏｒtheir work, not a discovery, in this case.Why is the two scientists\' work so important to science?In the 1920s, Satyendra Nath Bose was studying an interesting theory about special light particles we now call photons (光子). Bose had trouble convincing other scientists to believe his theory, so he contacted Albert Einstein. Einstein\'s calculations helped him theorize that atoms would behave as Bose thought—but only at very cold temperatures.Scientists have also discovered that ultra - cold(超冷) atoms can help them make the world\'s atomic clocks even more accurate. These clocks are so accurate today they would only lose one second every six million years! Such accuracy will help us travel in space because distance is velocity times time 4 ( d = v×t). With the long distances involved in space travel, we need to know time as accurately as possible to get accurate distance.【單選題】

A.burnt

B.blown

C.cut

D.cooled

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題有一定難度，考查詞義辨析，但干擾項干擾不大?？梢韵瓤催x項得到信息提示。根據(jù)上下文邏輯，文章此處是說“……成功將一種氣體制冷，使其溫度達到……”，答案是D。

5、The Hurricane1. A hurricane (颶風) is a tropical storm with winds that have reached a constant speed of 74 miles per hour. Hurricane winds blow in a large spiral(螺旋) around a relative calm center known as the "eye". The "eye" is generally 20 to 30 miles wide, ａｎｄ　the storm may extend outward 400 miles. As a hurricane nears land, it can bring heavy rains, high winds ａｎｄ　storm surges(風暴潮). The storm surges ａｎｄ　heavy rains can lead to flooding.2. Hurricanes are given a different label, depending on where they occur. If they begin over the North Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, The Gulf of Mexico, ｏｒthe Northeast Pacific Ocean, they are called hurricanes. Similar storms that occur in the Northwest Pacific Ocean west of the Internaional Date Line are called typhoons near Australia ａｎｄ　in the Indian Ocean, they are referred to as tropical cyclones(龍卷風).3. When a hurricane hits land, it can do great damage through its fierce winds, heavy rains, inland(內陸的) flooding ａｎｄ　huge waves crashing on to the shore. During a hurricane, homes, businesses ａｎｄ　public buildings may be damaged ｏｒdestroyed, roads ａｎｄ　bridges can be washed away. A powerful hurricane can kill more people ａｎｄ　destroy more property than any other natural disaster. Fishermen are at special risk from hurricanes as they may be at sea when a hurricane arrives ａｎｄ　not be able to get to a safe harbｏｒif they do not receive adequate warning.4. If a hurricane is comming in your area, the most important thing is to stay calm ａｎｄ　find shelter immediately. Go to your safe room. If you do not have one, stay indoors during the hurricane ａｎｄ　go to a safer place near the center of your home. Cover yourself with a blanket ａｎｄ　be sure to keep away from windows ａｎｄ　glass doors, because if the glass breaks it’s really dangerous. Do not be fooled if there is lull(暫停), it could be the eye of the storm—winds will pick up again.When a hurricane arrives, fishermen are in great danger if they are at sea ａｎｄ　do not get ______.【單選題】

A.different labels

B.window ａｎｄ　glass doors

C.inlａｎｄ　flooding

D.early warning

E.natural disaster

F.a constant speed

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題有一定難度，需要吃透文章句意，答案依據(jù)在文章第三段的倒數(shù)第一句：Fisherman are at special risk---they may be at sea－－ if they do not receive adequate warning.回來看選項，D項和原文句意相近，是答案。