2022年職稱英語考試《綜合類》考試共65題，分為單選題。小編為您整理精選模擬習(xí)題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測提升！

1、If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air is often the cause.【單選題】

A.deliver

B.fall

C.happen

D.arrive

正確答案:C

答案解析:occur和happen意思相同，表示“發(fā)生”；deliver：運(yùn)送、輸送；fall：下落、摔倒；arrive：到達(dá)。

2、Life at Aichi UniversityI\'m Yamamoto Mika, a 22 years old Japanese girl. I\'d like to invite you to Aichi University so you can understａｎｄ　my life.Our university has a close relationship with China ａｎｄ　my department is the only one of its kind in Japan. My courses include the Chinese language, modern Chinese politics ａｎｄ　economics. I love Chinese culture ａｎｄ　I have been to Tianjin as an exchange student.In Japan, our courses are divided into compulsory, optional ａｎｄ　specialized courses. However, we have a flexible schedule. We can choose classes from a wide range of options.Many students finish the compulsory courses in three years so that they can have one year without any classes. They often use this period of time to study abroad, conduct research ａｎｄ　travel. Many students even suspend their study fｏｒadditional study - abroad opportunities,Japanese universities encourage students to choose their own ways of study, so it is quite easy fｏｒus to apply fｏｒstudy suspension.Japanese students participate in various kinds of extracurricular (課外的) activities. They attend clubs from elementary schools, so many students have already been accustomed to clubs when they enter university.Our university now has 42 art clubs ａｎｄ　45 sports clubs. The annual University Festival is the grandest carnival (狂歡節(jié)) of Japanese universities. In the festival, students promote their clubs ａｎｄ　organize various activities. Our university\'s festival attracted about 150,000 people last year. I really like this festival.When we promote our clubs, we cook "tonnjiru", a kind of pork soup, ａｎｄ　sell it to other students at the fair.We also go to different places to interview celebrities (名人) who attend our festival as guests. It is a wonderful experience to talk to those stars face to face.Japanese students like to hold parties. We have two kinds of parties. One is the Mochivori party. If you want to attend this party you have to cook something ａｎｄ　take it to the party. The organizer buys drinks ａｎｄ　snacks.The other kind of party is the Nomikai, which mainly involves alcohol. We drink something called chu - hai, which is a combination of soda ａｎｄ　wine. We also drink Japanese sake (日本米酒) ａｎｄ　beer. There are parties fｏｒmany occasions, like welcoming new students, celebrating victories ａｎｄ　birthday parties ｏｒjust fｏｒpromoting friendship.Many Japanese students finish their compulsory courses in three years because ____.【單選題】

A.they want to get married

B.they want to stay at home

C.they want to make money

D.they want to study abroad

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題有一定難度，需要認(rèn)真閱讀文章，答案依據(jù)在文章第四段。第四段前兩句談到，許多學(xué)生在三年內(nèi)讀完必修課，就利用最后一年去留學(xué)，所以答案是D，本題也可先看選項，得到信息提示。

3、Woman workThough some people have suggested that women should return to housework in ｏｒｃｅｒto leave more jobs fｏｒmen, the idea has been rejected by both women ａｎｄ　men in public opinion polls.Lately some ｕｎｉｏｎofficials have suggested that too many women are employed in types of work more suitable fｏｒmen ａｎｄ　that women should step aside to make way fｏｒunemployed young men. They argue that women, especially women in their childbearing years,actually delay economic development ａｎｄ　result in productivity, poｏｒquality ａｎｄ　inefficiency.To solve the problem, they suggested that working women stay at home while their husbands ｏｒbrothers were given double wages. They argue that ____ these circumstances, families would remain their same level of income, ａｎｄ　women could run the house ａｎｄ　raise children much better,The suggestion, however , has been flatly rejected by 9 0ut of 10 people polled .Some other people have suggested another way called "phased employment" theory. The theory suggests that a woman worker take leave from her job when she is seven months pregnant ａｎｄ　stay off the job until her baby reaches the age of 3. It suggested that women on leave receive 75 percent of their normal salary ａｎｄ　be allowed to return to work after the three-year period. This will benefit children, women, their families ａｎｄ　the society ａｎｄ　it definitely seems to be more acceptable than the suggestion that women return to their homes forever.【單選題】

A.under

B.for

C.with

D.on

正確答案:A

答案解析:under the (these) circumstances為固定搭配，意為“在這種情況下”。其余三個介詞不能構(gòu)成固定詞組。

4、The high - speed trains can have a majｏｒimpact on our lives.【單選題】

A.effort

B.problem

C.influence

D.concern

正確答案:C

答案解析:高鐵會對我們的生活產(chǎn)生很大影響。本題難度不大，是送分題，干擾項可以說無干擾性，確定impact的引申意義有“影響”的意思，不難找到答案influence。

5、Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.【單選題】

A.hard

B.short

C.good

D.long

正確答案:B

答案解析:格林在劍橋作了簡短停留。本題難度不大，干擾項干擾不大，是送分題，可以確認(rèn)brief和short都是“簡短的”的意思，答案是B。

6、You\'d better put these documents in a safe place.【單選題】

A.dark

B.secure

C.guarded

D.banned

正確答案:B

答案解析:你最好把這些文件放在一個安全的地。本題有一定難度，干擾項有一定的干擾性。safe和secure都可指“安全的”，C項指“謹(jǐn)慎的，防護(hù)的”，D項指“禁止的”，最佳答案是B。

7、How to Be a Successful Business personHave you ever wondered why some people are successful in business ａｎｄ　others are not? Here\'s a story about one successful business person. He started out washing dishes ａｎｄ　today he owns 168 restaurants.Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplane pilot, ａｎｄ　when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.At the age of 23 ａｎｄ　with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States. He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working fｏｒa company that rented cars.While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental (租賃的) company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. Fｏｒtwo months, he worked as a cook\'s assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen ａｎｄ　help the cook. "I didn\'t like it," Mr. Kazi says, "but I always did the best I could."One day, Mr. Kazi\'s two co - workers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant.A few months later, the owners needed a manager fｏｒa new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard as the manager ａｎｄ　soon the restaurant was making a profit.A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant was dirty inside ａｎｄ　the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank ａｎｄ　bought the restaurant. Fｏｒthe first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 A.m. to 10 p. m., seven days a week. He ａｎｄ　his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of the building, ａｎｄ　improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someone had to wait more than ten minutes fｏｒtheir food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before long the restaurant was making a profit.A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant fｏｒa profit. With the money he earned, he bought three more restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up, improved the food, ａｎｄ　retrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn\'t planning to stop there. He\'s looking fｏｒmore poorly managed restaurants to buy. "I love it when I go to buy a restaurant ａｎｄ　find it\'s a mess," Mr. Kazi says. "The only way it can go is up."Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant because ____.【單選題】

A.his co - workers praised him

B.he was a good cook

C.he worked very hard

D.he knew how to run a restaurant

正確答案:C

答案解析:本題難度也不大，也是送分題目，答案依據(jù)是：That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant.

8、Britain\'s Solo SailorEllen MacArthur started sailing when she was eight, going out on sailing trips with her aunt. She loved it so much that she saved her money fｏｒthree years to buy her first small sailing boat. When she was 18, she sailed alone around Britain ａｎｄ　won the "Young Sailｏｒof the Year" award.Ellen became famous in 2001. Aged only 24, she was one of the only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race, which lasts 100 days. Despite of many problems, she came the second in the race out of 24 competitors ａｎｄ　she was given a very warm welcome when she returned.Ambition ａｎｄ　determination have always been a big part of Ellen\'s personality. When she was younger, she lived in a kind of hut (棚屋) fｏｒthree years while she was trying to get sponsorship to compete in a transatlantic race. Then she took a one - way ticket to France, bought a tiny seven meter Class Mini yacht (游艇), slept under it while she was repairing it, ａｎｄ　then she raced it 4,000 kilometres across the Atlantic in 1997, alone fｏｒ33 days.Ellen has to learn many things, because sailing single - handed means that she has to be her own captain, electrician, sailmaker, engineer, doctor, journalist, cameraman ａｎｄ　cooker, She also has to be very fit, ａｎｄ　because of the dangers of sleeping fｏｒlong periods of time she\'s in the middle of the ocean, she has trained herself to sleep fｏｒabout 20 minutes at a time.ａｎｄ　she needs courage. Once, in the middle of the ocean, she had to climb the mast (桅桿) of a boat to repair the sails at four o\'clock in the morning, with 100 kph winds blowing around her. It took her many hours to make the repairs, Ellen says: "I was exhausted when came down. It\'s hard to describe how it feels to be up there. It\'s like trying to hold onto a big pole, which fｏｒme is just too big to get my arms around, with someone kicking you all the time ａｎｄ　trying to shake you off".But in her diary, Ellen also describes moments which is worthwhile (值得的) :"A beautiful sunrise started the day, with black clouds slowly lit by the bright yellow sun. I have a very strong feeling of pleasure, being out here on the ocean ａｎｄ　having the chance to live this. I just feel lucky to be here."According to paragraph 4, which of the following statements is NOT true? ____ 【單選題】

A.She has to learn to repair sails.

B.She has to be her own teacher.

C.She has to be very fit.

D.She has trained herself to sleep fｏｒabout 20 minutes at a time.

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題是判斷題，有一定難度，選項的干擾較大，需要確定好文章里sailmaker的意思，需要緊扣文章原意。選項里A，B干擾較大，因為，C，D很明顯是文章里明確提到的，可以排除。第四段談到，“Ellen必須學(xué)會許多事情，因為單獨(dú)航行意味著她必須是自己的船長、電工、修帆工……”Sailmaker是指“修船工”，所以A的意思和原文是一致的，可以排除。Captain，船長，不是教師，所以B是錯誤的，答案是B。

9、What Is the Coolest Gas in the Universe?What is the coldest air temperature ever recorded on the Earth? Where was this low temperature recorded? The coldest recorded temperature on Earth was -91℃ which occurred in Antarctica in 1983.We encounter an interesting situation when we discuss temperatures in space Temperatures in Earth orbit actually range from about +120℃ to -120℃. The temperature depends upon whether you are in direct sunlight ｏｒshade, Obviously, -120℃ is colder than our body can safely endure. Thank NASA science fｏｒwell-designed space suits that protect astronauts from these temperature extremes.The space temperatures just discussed affect only our area of the solar system . Obviously, it is hotter closer to the Sun ａｎｄ　colder as we travel away from the Sun. Astronomers estimate temperatures at Pluto are about -210℃. How cold is the lowest estimated temperature in the entire universe? Again, it depends upon your location. We are taught it is supposedly impossible to have a temperature below absolute zero, which is -273℃, at which atoms do not move. Two scientists, whose names are Cornell ａｎｄ　Wieman, have successfully cooled down a gas temperature barely above absolute zero. They won a Nobel Prize in Physics in 2001 fｏｒtheir work not a discovery in this car.Why is the two scientists\' work so important to science?In the 1920s, Satyendra Nath Bose was studying an interesting theory about particles we now call photons. Bose had trouble convincing Other scientists to believe so he contacted Albert Einstein. Einstein\'s calculations helped him theorize would behave as Bose thought but only at very cold temperatures.Scientists have also discovered that ______ atoms can help them make the world\'s atomic clocks even more accurate. These clocks are so accurate today they would only lose one second every six million years! Such accuracy will help us travel in space because distance is velocity times time(d=vxt). With the long distances involved in space travel to know time as accurately as possible to get accurate distance.【單選題】

A.ultra-small

B.ultra-fast

C.ultra-hot

D.ultra-cold

正確答案:D

答案解析:Comell ａｎｄ　Wieman榮獲諾貝爾物理獎，是因為他們成功地將氣體的溫度降到接近絕對零度。本文最后兩段以實際例子說明他們的成就推動了科學(xué)的發(fā)展。ultra-small、 ultra-fast和ultra-hot都與Comell ａｎｄ　Wieman的研究無關(guān)聯(lián)，不會是答案。只有ultra-cold才是合乎邏輯的選擇。

10、The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.【單選題】

A.in danger

B.in difficulty

C.in despair

D.out of control

正確答案:A

答案解析:因生命危在旦夕，警察迅速行動。本題有一定難度，雖然選項都是常用的固定介詞詞組，但干擾項干擾較大。At stake和in danger都有“在危險中”的意思，是近義詞。B項指“在困難中”，C項指“處于絕望中”，D項指“失去控制”，最佳答案是A。