1.About 40% of patients ______ come to the Dearfield Emergency Room have only minor injuries.

A. who    B. whom    C. whose    D. whose are

2.The machine looked like a large ______, old-fashioned typewriter.

A. forceful    B. clumsy    C. intense    D. tricky

3. I'm sure there is ______.

A. some detail for information    B. some room for negotiation    C. some place for discount    D. some objectives to be reached

4. ______, its resistance would be increased.

A. The wire has a smaller diameter    B. Was the wire of a smaller diameter    

C. Were the wire of a smaller diameter    D. A smaller diameter the wire has

5. The lecture which lasted about three hours was so ______ that the audience couldn't help yawning.

A. tedious    B. bored    C. clumsy    D. tired

6. ______ the Radio Communications Directory, there are 16,376 licensed radio stations currently broadcasting.

A. Due to    B. Taken by    C. Required by    D. According to

7. Dr. Corley holds a Ph.D. in anthropology, and ______ a book about the Nile delta last October.

A. publish    B. published    C. publisher    D. publishing

8. Under ______ and chief executive Diane Johnson, Johnson Legal has become a successful law firm.

A. found    B. founder    C. founded    D. foundation

9. The e-mail server will be down ______ between 9:30 and 10:00 p.m. on Wednesday so that we can upgrade the software.

A. permanently    B. immediately    C. temporarily    D. successfully

10. Unfortunately, the New York office has failed ______ its sales goals in each of the last three quarters.

A. achieves    B. to achieve    C. achievement    D. the achievements

【參考答案】

1.【答案】A

【解析】：考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：來Dearfield急診室的病人中，大約有40%只是輕傷。由come和have兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞推斷，此句中含有一個(gè)從句。根據(jù)基本的語法常識(shí)可以判斷，patients是整個(gè)句子的主語，have是謂語，injuries是賓語，因此"______ come to the Dearfield Emergency Room"是從句。又因?yàn)橛邢刃性~patients，所以這是一個(gè)定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞是人，并且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語時(shí)，應(yīng)該選擇who；當(dāng)先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做賓語時(shí)，應(yīng)該選whom；當(dāng)先行詞是人或物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中表示"誰的"的意思時(shí)，選whose。在本題中，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語，所以選A。

2.【答案】B

【解析】：考查詞義辨析。句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器看起來好像是一臺(tái)又大又笨重的老式打字機(jī)。A. forceful 強(qiáng)有力的；B. clumsy 笨拙的，笨重的；C. intense 劇烈的，強(qiáng)烈的；D. tricky 狡猾的，機(jī)警的。句子中缺少的形容詞是用來形容打字機(jī)的，ACD選項(xiàng)不能形容打字機(jī)，所以排除。clumsy與large和old-fashioned基調(diào)相吻合，故選B。

3.【答案】B

【解析】：考查限定詞用法和主謂一致。句意：我確定還有協(xié)商的空間。首先，根據(jù)some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞可知，detail應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除A。place一般指比較具體的"地方，位置，地點(diǎn)"，不能指折扣這種比較抽象的空間，所以排除C。再根據(jù)題干從句中謂語動(dòng)詞is可知，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，故排除D。綜上，B正確。

4.【答案】C

【解析】：考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。句意：電線的直徑越小，其電阻越大。本句為省略了if的虛擬語氣，省略后需要倒裝。本句可還原為：If the wire were of smaller diameter, its resistance would be increased. if虛擬語氣中，be動(dòng)詞只能用were不能用was。故本題答案為C。

5.【答案】A

【解析】：考查形容詞辨析。句意：這場(chǎng)持續(xù)了三個(gè)小時(shí)的演講太乏味，以至于聽眾忍不住打起哈欠。tedious乏味的；bored無聊的（主語為人）；clumsy笨拙的；tired"疲倦的；厭倦的（主語為人）"。故答案為A。

6.【答案】D

【解析】：考查短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)《無線電通訊名錄》的記載，目前有16376家獲許可的無線電臺(tái)正在廣播。A. Due to 由于；B. Taken by 被……吸引；C. Required by 被……要求；D. According to 根據(jù)。只有D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。

7.【答案】B

【解析】：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：科利博士擁有人類學(xué)的博士學(xué)位，并且在去年十月份他出了一本關(guān)于尼羅河三角洲的書。由句中的last October可以判斷時(shí)態(tài)是過去式，所以選B。

8.【答案】B

【解析】：考查詞性辨析。此處空格中的單詞與and 后的chief executive 并列，故只能選B。foundation 雖為名詞，但意為“建立”，不符合語境，故可排除。

9.【答案】C

【解析】：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：周三晚上9:30到10:00之間電子郵件服務(wù)器會(huì)被暫時(shí)卸下，這樣我們就能更新軟件了。A. permanently 永久地；B. immediately 立刻，馬上；C. temporarily 暫時(shí)地；D. successfully 成功地。根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間段between 9:30 and 10:00 p.m可以推斷，服務(wù)器是被暫時(shí)卸下而不是永久卸下，所以A選項(xiàng)不正確，B和D選項(xiàng)與題意不符，故選C。

10.【答案】B

【解析】：考查固定搭配。句意：不幸的是，紐約辦公室在上三個(gè)季度都沒能達(dá)到銷售目標(biāo)。本題考查fail與動(dòng)詞的搭配，fail to do 是固定用法，表示失敗或未做成某事，故正確答案為B。