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1. The fact that they have changed, and are changing their lives, ______ an encouragement to the people who will come in after them.

A. was

B. are

C. were

D. is

2. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.

A. have found

B. will be finding

C. will have found

D. are finding

3. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _______ for her examination.

A. to prepare

B. to be prepared

C. preparing

D. being prepared

4. The Department of Agriculture has promised to help facilitate the entry of Philippine bananas onto the Australian market, which ______ to Filipino exporters for more than two decades.

A. had closed

B. has been closed

C. has closed

D. had been closed

5. I cannot give you _______ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.

A. an expense

B. a charge

C. a purchase

D. an order

答案

1.【答案】D。解析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們已經(jīng)改變了，而且還在改變他們的生活，這一事實(shí)對(duì)后人是一種激勵(lì)。根據(jù)題干可知that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，說明the fact的具體內(nèi)容，空格處缺少的是謂語動(dòng)詞，主語the fact是單數(shù)，故排除B和C。再結(jié)合從句的時(shí)態(tài)和句意，可知空格處應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案選D。

2.【答案】C。解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到月末的時(shí)候，針對(duì)這個(gè)問題我們一定可以找到令人滿意的解決方案。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語by the end of this month可知，要用將來時(shí)態(tài)，首先排除A、D選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示未來某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的事，通常用于我們對(duì)這一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的事的假想，與語境不符，排除;C項(xiàng)為將來完成時(shí)，表示到將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間為止勢(shì)必會(huì)完成或預(yù)計(jì)要完成的動(dòng)作，通常時(shí)間狀語中會(huì)有by/ in+未來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，結(jié)合語境可知，這里用將來完成時(shí)will have found，強(qiáng)調(diào)到月末的時(shí)候，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)或完成這一動(dòng)作。

3.【答案】C。解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：Jean昨晚沒有時(shí)間去音樂會(huì)，因?yàn)樗τ跍?zhǔn)備考試。be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事，且she和prepare之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，符合該結(jié)構(gòu)的為C項(xiàng)。

4.【答案】B。解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)部承諾將幫助菲律賓香蕉進(jìn)入澳大利亞市場(chǎng)。20多年來，澳大利亞市場(chǎng)一直將菲律賓產(chǎn)品拒之門外。分析句子可知which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的market，并且market與close之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A、C選項(xiàng);又根據(jù)主句的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has promised以及從句中的表一段時(shí)間的標(biāo)志詞for more than two decades可知橫線處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案選B。

5.【答案】D。解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：我不能訂購你所出售的這種汽車，因?yàn)樵擃惼囈呀?jīng)沒有市場(chǎng)需求了。order訂單，訂購，give you an order for...訂貨，符合句意;place an order訂購，下單。expense花費(fèi)，支出;charge收費(fèi);控告;purchase購買。

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