The Roles of Central Banks：Central banks are designated in law as being the;monopoly suppliers of a currency.,Initially,could be converted into a pre-specified amount of gold:Supervisor of the banking system

The Objectives of Monetary Policy：associated goal of controlling inflation.

The Functions of Money：iii. be easily divisible;provides society with a convenient measure of value and unit of account.

The Costs of Inflation：inflation is the level of inflation that economic agents:expect in the future.;Unexpected;reduce the information content of market prices.

The Construction of Price Indexes：be used to average the different prices.:index.the basket.

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using the Different Tools of Fiscal Policy：Different Tools of Fiscal Policy:DirectCapitalpowerful as the direct effects.

Phases Of the Business Cycle：peak,is declining.

What are the responsibilities of the members in reference to the CFA Institute?：Once accepted as a member:每年交述職報(bào)告和年費(fèi)but must not over promise the competency and future investment results.Case

How to understand the meaning of misrepresentation?：advertising,書面報(bào)告即使沒有發(fā)布也不行）”tablesstatisticsMay use other people’s work within the same firm without committing a violation. （同一公司的報(bào)告不用引用）

What’s the responsibility of supervisors?：does not relieve them of their supervisory responsibility. （可以轉(zhuǎn)委托他人監(jiān)管，但必須指示明確且對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)委托負(fù)責(zé)）,應(yīng)拒絕承擔(dān)監(jiān)管者責(zé)任）,

What's the meaning of “Additional compensation”?：their employer’s interest （該準(zhǔn)則約束的是,如果收取相關(guān)好處：會(huì)影響雇主利益的情況）unless they obtain written consent from all parties involve.，CFA

What's the meaning of “market manipulation”?：distort prices or artificially inflate trading volume （扭曲價(jià)格、虛增交易量）:with the intent tomisleadmarket participants. （目的是誤導(dǎo)投資者）:如果達(dá)到一定的交易量可以減少傭金如果這種利益歸屬于客戶且披露了沒有違反市場(chǎng)操縱準(zhǔn)則）