大家好，托?？荚嚳扉_始了，大家復(fù)習(xí)的怎么樣了呢，在這里幫考網(wǎng)給朋友們做一個托福復(fù)習(xí)資料的分享，希望對大家有幫助。

托福閱讀文章讀不懂，多半是由于詞匯和長難句。假如詞匯量積聚尚有欠缺，倡議大家多背詞匯，詞匯量提升以后閱讀文章也就不難了解了。那假如是由于長難句招致閱讀文章了解障礙該怎樣辦呢?大家要學(xué)習(xí)長難句的剖析辦法。

一.例解析托福閱讀長難句

1.句子

The people of the Netherlands, with a long tradition of fisheries and mercantile shipping, had difficulty in developing good harbors suitable for steamships: eventually they did so at Rotterdam and Amsterdam, with exceptional results for transit trade with Germany and central Europe and for the processing of overseas foodstuffs and raw materials (sugar, tobacco, chocolate, grain, and eventually oil).

2.難點(diǎn)

本句的難點(diǎn)在于句子的修飾成分比擬復(fù)雜，句子主干吞沒在長長的定語和狀語中。遇到這種句子只需求理清各個成分的修飾關(guān)系，就算定語和狀語很長，找到了句子主干和修飾關(guān)系，句子意義也就明朗了。這里需求分分明定語和狀語的區(qū)別，定語修飾的是名詞性的成分，普通緊挨著被修飾詞(比方，results for transit trade…，for transit trade修飾的是results)，而狀語則修飾非名詞性成分，而且位置比擬靈敏，放在句首、句中或者句尾都不影響句子含義。

3.拆分

并列句1：The people of the Netherlands, with a long tradition of fisheries and mercantile shipping, had difficulty in developing good harbors suitable for steamships.并列句2：Eventually they did so at Rotterdam and Amsterdam, with exceptional results for transit trade with Germany and central Europe and for the processing of overseas foodstuffs and raw materials (sugar, tobacco, chocolate, grain, and eventually oil).

4.句子成分

并列句1：The people of the Netherlands, [主語] with a long tradition of fisheries and mercantile shipping, [定語] had [謂語] difficulty [賓語] in developing good harbors suitable for steamships. [定語]

翻譯：有著長久傳統(tǒng)的漁業(yè)和航運(yùn)業(yè)的荷蘭人，在建造合適汽船?？康膬?yōu)秀海港上遇到難題。

并列句2：Eventually [狀語] they [主語] did [謂語] so [賓語] at Rotterdam and Amsterdam, [狀語] with exceptional results [狀語] for transit trade with Germany and central Europe [定語] and [銜接詞] for the processing of overseas foodstuffs and raw materials [定語] (sugar, tobacco, chocolate, grain, and eventually oil). [同位語]

翻譯：在鹿特丹和阿姆斯特丹他們終于做到了，同時獲得了出色的成果，他們與德國和中歐地域停止貿(mào)易運(yùn)輸，而且對海外食品和原資料停止加工。(從糖類、煙草、巧克力、糧食到原油)

5.整句英譯漢

有著長久歷史傳統(tǒng)的漁業(yè)和航運(yùn)業(yè)的荷蘭人，在建造合適汽船?？康膬?yōu)秀海港上遇到難題：在鹿特丹和阿姆斯特丹他們終于做到了，同時獲得了出色的成果，他們與德國和中歐地域停止貿(mào)易運(yùn)輸，而且對海外食品和原資料停止加工(從糖類、煙草、巧克力、糧食到原油)。

二.托福閱讀長難句學(xué)問點(diǎn)

1.定語

定語是用來修飾、限定、闡明名詞或代詞的質(zhì)量與特征的成分。

① In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.

② Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.

2.狀語

狀語是謂語里的另一個附加成分,從狀況、時間、處所，方式、條件、對象，肯定、否認(rèn)、范圍和水平等方面對謂語中心(或者整個句子)停止修飾或限制。

① In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.

② It extends the scientist\'s thinking beyond the known facts.

3.并列句

并列句是構(gòu)成并列復(fù)合句的簡單句。

① I like action movies but I don\'t like thrillers.

② Take the chance, or else you will regret it.

托福閱讀長難句的了解需求大家能找準(zhǔn)句子中的成分，學(xué)會將長難句拆分或簡化成簡單句，這樣了解起來就容易多了。上文中為大家舉出托福閱讀長難句剖析的實(shí)例，希望大家在備考中可以參照文中剖析辦法分離實(shí)踐狀況來做長難句剖析。

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