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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、What is the main idea of the passage?()【閱讀理解A】
A.American firms are different from Japanese and German firms in human-resource management
B.Extensive retraining is indispensable to effective human-resource management
C.The head of human-resource management must be in the central position in a firm\'s hierarchy
D.The human-resource management strategies of American firms affect their competitive capacity
正確答案:D
答案解析:問文章大意是什么。縱觀全文,講的主要是美國公司對人才管理的重視程度不夠,對員工基本技能培訓不足以及這種狀況對公司競爭力的影響。A、B、C三項的內(nèi)容文中均提到過,但沒有展開論述。D項“美國公司的人才管理策略影響它們的競爭力”貼近全文,故為正確答案。
2、The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable()hisfinancial situation.【單選題】
A.with respect to
B.in accord with
C.regardless of
D.in terms of
正確答案:C
答案解析:regardless of意思是“不管,不顧”。譯:目標就是要讓每個愿意并且有能力的人都能受到高等教育,而不論其經(jīng)濟狀況。with respect to關于;in accord with與……符合,一致;in terms of根據(jù),就……來說。
3、(3) 【閱讀理解B】
A.Global warming becomes more severe than before
B.Shifted focus
C.Global warming might be good forthe earth
D.Balance must be achieved
E.One example of natural cause
F.Scientists conclude a more significant impact on the weather
G.Possible geographic and climate changes in the future
正確答案:F
答案解析:根據(jù)原文,Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man.科學家認為自然原因比人類的因素對于氣候的影響大。
4、(9) 【完形填空】
A.into
B.to
C.at
D.from
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)空格前面的suffer (遭到)可知,歧視(discrimination)不是“給予”而是“來自”家庭成員和鄰居(family members and neighbors),縱觀四個選項:A項into意思是“進入”,不與discrimination形成搭配,且和“來自家人與鄰居”的語義相反;B項to表示方向,意思是“對于”,不與discrimination形成搭配,也與“來自家人與鄰居”的語義相反;C項at也表示方向,意思是“沖著”,不與discrimination形成搭配,同樣和“來自家人與鄰居”的語義相反;D項from意思是“來自于”,與suffer語義一致,符合上述的思路分析,是正確項。
5、Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when()in the middle of the Pacific,businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door.【單選題】
A.gliding
B.cruising
C.piloting
D.patrolling
正確答案:B
答案解析:cruise意思是“航行,巡航”。譯:衛(wèi)星通訊是如此先進,以至于在太平洋中航行時,商人也可與辦公室聯(lián)系,如同就在隔壁。glide滑行,滑翔;pilot為(船舶)引航,駕駛(飛機等);patrol巡邏,巡査。
6、 ( )in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling$21000.【單選題】
A.To be judged the best
B.Having judged the best
C.Judged the best
D.Judging the best
正確答案:C
答案解析:【譯文】由于在最近的科技競賽中這三名學生被評為最佳,他們被授予了總計為21000美元的獎學金。【解析】主語the three students與前面空格處的核心詞judge顯然存在“被動”的語義關系,即“三位同學被評為最佳”,由此可排除B和D; “被評為最佳”才導致“被授予獎金”,因此"judge”是早于“award"的已發(fā)生行為,由此可排除A (不定式表示將來),綜上,本題答案選C。C是過去分詞短語作原因狀語,修飾謂語動作awarded,表示其發(fā)生的原因。【點睛】在“Doing/Done/To do..., S + V"結構中,逗號前面的do須與后面的S保持語義的一致,主動關系用Doing...,被動關系用Done...,表將來則用To do...;另,逗號前面的三種非謂語結構皆作狀語成分,修飾V,對其做解釋說明。
7、It is too early to say whether IBM\'s competitors will be able to( )their products to the newhardware at an affordable cost.【單選題】
A.adapt
B.stick
C.yield
D.adopt
正確答案:A
答案解析:adapt意思是“使適應,改編”,常用搭配是adapt...to...。譯:IBM的競爭對手是否能在可承受的成本范圍內(nèi)改造自己的產(chǎn)品使其適應新的硬件,現(xiàn)在還很難說。stick to粘在……上面,堅持,固守;yield to屈服,讓步;adopt及物動詞,采納,領養(yǎng)。
8、There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention( )to the undertaking that is expected to bring in highest profit.【單選題】
A.is given
B.gives
C.should be given
D.must be given
正確答案:C
答案解析:【譯文】董事會的成員有這樣的共識:首要注意力應該放在那些預期能帶來最大效益的項目上。【解析】本句中的understanding屬于表示“命令” “建議”或“要求”范疇的名詞,且存在與其內(nèi)容相關的同位語從句(that chief attention( )to the undertaking 表達),因此該從句的謂語動詞須用虛擬形式"should do"或省略should的原形"do",即(should) be given,因此本題選C。
9、He asked me()have and I offered him number.【單選題】
A.what room could he
B.what room he may
C.which room could he
D.which room he could
正確答案:D
答案解析:【譯文】他問我哪間房是他的,我給了他房號?!窘馕觥恐痦棿敕治霰葘Γ篈項作為what引導的名詞性從句,出現(xiàn)倒裝(could he),有違“陳述語序”的從句規(guī)則;B項what room (什么房間/哪一類房間)與and后分句中的number (房間號)語義不對應;C項錯誤本質(zhì)同A; D項是正確項,既符合名詞性從句的陳述語序(正裝語序),引導詞which也與后半句中的number形成語義對應。
10、(4) 【完形填空】
A.its
B.his
C.our
D.their
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)四個選項可知本題目考查“代詞指代”,鑒于代詞指代的信息通常出現(xiàn)在上文,故考生可以依據(jù)空格前面的improve迅速鎖定其“動作發(fā)出者”為本句的主語(上文的斜體表達) most people,因此所用代詞只能是D.their。A .它的;B.他的;C.我們的;都與前面的句子主語most people無法構成指代關系;此外必須指出,在上文信息中不僅出現(xiàn)了對應的名詞信息(most people),而且也出現(xiàn)T相應的代詞their。
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