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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、Some scientists()that the carbon dioxide content of atmosphere will cause the Earth to warm up.【單選題】
A.estimated
B.prescribed
C.established
D.predicted
正確答案:D
答案解析:predict意思是“預言,預測”,強調針對未來。譯:一些科學家預言,大氣中所含的二氧化碳將導致地球氣溫上升。estimate估計,強調針對數量或規(guī)模等;prescribe開藥方,指定,規(guī)定。establish建立,確定。
2、If any of these symptoms()while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctorimmediately.【單選題】
A.establish
B.occur
C.represent
D.perform
正確答案:B
答案解析:occur意思是“發(fā)生,出現”。譯:如果你服藥時出現任何癥狀,請立即咨詢醫(yī)生。establish建立,確定;represent代表;perform表演,履行,實施。
3、(2) 【完形填空】
A.had become
B.may become
C.became
D.becomes
正確答案:D
答案解析:and表示并列,在本句中連接兩處謂語動詞,前面是現在完成時has shattered,因此后面應是現在的某種時態(tài),縱觀四個選項:A項had become是“過去”完成時,B項may become表示對“將來”的推測,C項became是“過去”時,只有D項becomes是“現在”時,最符合并列原則,是正確項。此外,回頭關聯篇首句Double Income and No Kids (DINK) becomes fashionable in China,也可推知本題答案是D。
4、Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to()features of the house,such as ornaments orpictures.【單選題】
A.highlight
B.underline
C.activate
D.upgrade
正確答案:A
答案解析:highlight意思是“強調,使突出”。譯:燈光不僅能營造氣氛,而且能突出房子的裝飾和圖片等特征。underline下劃線,強調,與文字相關;activate使活躍;upgrade使升級。
5、Nobody likes him because he( )others.【單選題】
A.is always criticizing
B.always criticizes
C.does always criticize
D.has always criticized
正確答案:A
答案解析:【譯文】沒有人喜歡他,因為他總是喜歡批評別人?!窘馕觥縜lways與現在進行時連用時(be always doing),表示強烈的主觀或感情色彩,尤其是不滿或厭煩等情緒,可譯為“老是,一直”,故選A才能與主句"Nobody likes him"形成語義對應。B項從always自身語義角度來講,表示“經常性”動作行為,常用一般現在時,形式是正確的,但更多的是講“客觀狀況”,與主句"Nobody likes him"的主觀情感不能形成很好的語義對應;C項雖有助動詞does表示強調,但與“主觀的不滿”是兩回事。
6、Through exposure to air, water, and organic matter, rocks()changes known as weathering.【單選題】
A.undergo
B.transform
C.undertake
D.suspend
正確答案:A
答案解析:undergo意思是“經歷,遭受”。譯:由于暴露在空氣、水和有機物中,巖石經受了稱之為風化的變化。undertake從事,負責(某事);transform使變形,改變;suspend吊,懸掛;中止。
7、Richard Boyatzis says that【閱讀理解B】
A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism
B.companies should get rid of deadlines
C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active
D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes
E.what happens when executives are making decisions
F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems
G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety and disgust
正確答案:F
答案解析:根據題干關鍵詞定位在文章第四段。該段首先介紹了查德·博亞齊斯的身份,然后說明他和其他研究者的發(fā)現,最后是他自己表達的觀點——研究顯示,期限越緊,你就越難想到解決問題的其他途徑。所以F項中的deadline,stress,solving the problems是文中the more stressful a deadline is,approaching the problem的同義復現,故F項“最后期限會加劇你找到解決問題途徑的壓力”為正確選項。
8、High grades are supposed to()academic ability, but John\'s actual performance did notconfirm this.【單選題】
A.certify
B.clarify
C.classify
D.notify
正確答案:A
答案解析:certify意思是“證明,證實”。譯:高分應是學術水平的證明,但是約翰的實際表現卻不能證實這一點。clarify澄清;classify分類;notify通告。轉折詞but表明前后分句意思相反,由did notconfirm可知應填入confirm的近義詞,故選A。
9、His illness first()itself as severe stomach pains and headaches.【單選題】
A.expressed
B.manifested
C.reflected
D.displayed
正確答案:B
答案解析:manifest oneself是常用短語。意思是“顯現,出現”。譯:他的病最初表現為嚴重的胃痛和頭痛。express表達;reflect反射,反映,反思;display展示。
10、(16) 【完形填空】
A.Therefore
B.However
C.Nevertheless
D.Moreover
正確答案:D
答案解析:句間邏輯考査上下句語義的邏輯關系。"(16), these occupations are not always well paid."中的these occupations指代"The imagined orreal prestige of a profession ora "white-collar" job is (15) good reason forchoosing it as life\'s work."中的a profession ora "white-collar"job,后者講這些職業(yè)的“名聲”并非擇業(yè)的理由,前者接著講這些職業(yè)的“薪水”也并非優(yōu)厚,可見是語義遞進的關系,都在論述這些職業(yè)的“負面特點”,因此答案選D.Moreover。A.因此,表示“因果”邏輯;B.然而,表示“轉折”邏輯;C.盡管如此,表示“讓步”邏輯,三個選項都無法體現語義遞進的關系,都是干擾項。
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