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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習(xí)題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、Protest riots occurred in【閱讀理解B】
A.poorcountries
B.all the world
C.the Climate Adaptation Fund
D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria
E.Bangladesh
F.Malawi
G.the U. S. and Europe
正確答案:E
答案解析:根據(jù)左欄信號詞Protest riots occurred可回文定位到第1段:...as evidenced by the protest riots that have erupted in places like Haiti, Bangladesh and Burkina Faso; 發(fā)生在海地、孟加拉以及布基納法索(非洲國家)的由抗議引起的暴亂都證實了這一點。請注意題干信息與原文的語義對應(yīng):題干的Protest riots (由抗議引起的暴亂)對應(yīng)原文的protest riots (由抗議引起的暴亂);題干的occurred(發(fā)生)對應(yīng)原文的erupted(爆發(fā))。比對選項,可發(fā)現(xiàn)E項恰與上述定位信息語義一致,故選E。
2、The poet wrote the famous poem when he made a tour to ( )was once a battlefield.【單選題】
A.where
B.that
C.what
D.which
正確答案:C
答案解析:【譯文】這個詩人在游覽那個曾經(jīng)是古戰(zhàn)場的地方時寫下了這一著名詩篇。【解析】根據(jù)空格前面的介詞to可以推知, ( )was once a battlefield表達應(yīng)是“名詞性(賓語)從句”,與前面的介詞to形成“介賓關(guān)系”,逐項比對:A項若引導(dǎo)該名詞性從句,顯然不能與后面的was形成“主謂關(guān)系”,即where的副詞身份無法充當(dāng)后面was的主語,故錯;B項在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,往往在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,由此可知,該賓語從句仍缺乏主語,故錯;C項引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,其語義=the +名詞+定語從句,具體到本句 , what was once a battlefield = the place (that was once a battlefield) , 其中 the place 充當(dāng)前面介詞to的賓語,而關(guān)系代詞that則充當(dāng)后面定語從句中的主語,與was形成主謂關(guān)系,因此C項正確;D項在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,后面常接被修飾的名詞,而非單獨存在,比如:I wonder which car I shallbuy,由此排除D。
3、It\'s high time you( ).【單選題】
A.goes wrong
B.would start to work
C.started to work
D.had started to work
正確答案:C
答案解析:【譯文】你開始工作的時間到了?!窘馕觥縄t is (high) time that...后面的從句謂語常使用虛擬形式,動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形,但should不可省略,故選C。
4、There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention( )to the undertaking that is expected to bring in highest profit.【單選題】
A.is given
B.gives
C.should be given
D.must be given
正確答案:C
答案解析:【譯文】董事會的成員有這樣的共識:首要注意力應(yīng)該放在那些預(yù)期能帶來最大效益的項目上?!窘馕觥勘揪渲械膗nderstanding屬于表示“命令” “建議”或“要求”范疇的名詞,且存在與其內(nèi)容相關(guān)的同位語從句(that chief attention( )to the undertaking 表達),因此該從句的謂語動詞須用虛擬形式"should do"或省略should的原形"do",即(should) be given,因此本題選C。
5、(9)【完形填空】
A.at
B.of
C.by
D.for
正確答案:C
答案解析:介賓搭配有時根據(jù)介詞填賓語,有時則根據(jù)賓語填介詞,本題目屬于后者。by the thousands是固定短語,意思是“數(shù)以千計地”“大批地”,與上文“was soon manufacturing (很快開始生產(chǎn))”形成一致語義。其他三個選項不能與the thousands形成搭配。
6、In Germany【閱讀理解B】
A.they have a closer intimate distance than Americans
B.A 1979 Harris poll changed people’s opinion about the role of this country in world affairs
C.marking packages “Gift” may not be useful to escape duty payment
D.they usually make some compromises in orcerto cater to the needs of foreign visitors
E.curling the finger to oneself means good-bye
F.waving farewell is meant to bring a person closer to him
G.restaurant menus are rarely translated into multilingual languages
正確答案:C
答案解析:標(biāo)注了“GIFT”這個單詞的包裹不一定能逃避關(guān)稅。定位到第二段第二行,因為德語中“gift”的意思不是禮物,是有毒物品的意思。
7、The beam that is( )by a laser differs in several ways from the light that comes out of aflashlight.【單選題】
A.emitted
B.transported
C.motivated
D.translated
正確答案:A
答案解析:emit意思是“釋放,發(fā)出”。譯:激光發(fā)出的光線和手電筒發(fā)出的光線有幾個方面是不一樣的。transport運輸;motivate激發(fā),激勵;translate翻譯,轉(zhuǎn)化。
8、He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary, is the only person who can()him.【單選題】
A.respect
B.stand
C.support
D.dislike
正確答案:B
答案解析:stand意思是“忍受,忍耐”。譯:他是我見過最粗魯?shù)娜?。簡是他的秘書,是唯一能夠容忍他的人。respect尊重,敬佩;support支持,支撐;dislike不喜歡。
9、(1) 【完形填空】
A.stable
B.available
C.achievable
D.liable
正確答案:A
答案解析:and表示并列,其前后語義往往高度一致,前面講“他們受過高等教育”,因此后面他們所從事的職業(yè)應(yīng)該是“理想的”;此外,職業(yè)(careers)的后置定語(with higher incomes)也說明這些職業(yè)是“理想的”,縱觀四個選項:A項stable意思是“穩(wěn)定的”,常用于形容“理想的”職業(yè)或工作,符合上述思路分析,是正確項;B項available意思是“可獲得的”,無法說明他們所從事職業(yè)或工作自身的理想特點;C項 achievable意思是“可取得的”,與B項同義,錯誤相似;D項liable有三個用法:be liable to do意思是“傾向于”,be liable to sth.意思是“容易遭受……”,be liable forsth.意思是“對……負(fù)責(zé)”,三個用法中l(wèi)iable都做表語,不做定語,因此錯誤。
10、Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually( )paper money foralmostevery purchase.【單選題】
A.exchange
B.reduce
C.replace
D.trade
正確答案:C
答案解析:replace意思是“取代,替換”。譯:信貸行業(yè)的許多人都希望信用卡最終能代替紙幣進行所有交易。exchange交換,兌換,交流;reduce減少,縮小,簡化;trade...for...用……交換……。
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