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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習(xí)題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to( )at an increasing rate.【單選題】
A.bring up
B.build up
C.spring up
D.strike up
正確答案:C
答案解析:spring up意思是“涌現(xiàn)”。譯:隨著舊帝國(guó)的衰落,新政權(quán)的建立,新的官方語言也開始快速涌現(xiàn)。bring up撫養(yǎng);build up增進(jìn),建設(shè);strike up開始演奏,建立起,使開始。
2、Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full( ).【單選題】
A.capacity
B.strength
C.length
D.possibility
正確答案:A
答案解析:capacity意思是“能力”。譯:不外出上班的家庭主婦往往覺得沒能充分發(fā)揮自己的能力。strength力量;length長(zhǎng)度;possibility可能性。
3、Sam admired his friends Frank and Jerry.He imitated( ).【單選題】
A.every action of them
B.every of their actions
C.their every action
D.every action of theirs
正確答案:D
答案解析:【考點(diǎn)】雙重所有格中的名詞性物主代詞【譯文】Sam崇拜他的朋友Frank和Jerry。他模仿他們的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作。【解析】雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)一般由數(shù)量詞+名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞,故D正確,再比如:他的兩本書→two books of his,而不能說成his two books。另:every是形容詞,其后必有名詞才行,而不能單獨(dú)使用,故B錯(cuò);C是典型的“中文思維”,英語無此形式。
4、He asked me()have and I offered him number.【單選題】
A.what room could he
B.what room he may
C.which room could he
D.which room he could
正確答案:D
答案解析:【譯文】他問我哪間房是他的,我給了他房號(hào)?!窘馕觥恐痦?xiàng)代入分析比對(duì):A項(xiàng)作為what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,出現(xiàn)倒裝(could he),有違“陳述語序”的從句規(guī)則;B項(xiàng)what room (什么房間/哪一類房間)與and后分句中的number (房間號(hào))語義不對(duì)應(yīng);C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤本質(zhì)同A; D項(xiàng)是正確項(xiàng),既符合名詞性從句的陳述語序(正裝語序),引導(dǎo)詞which也與后半句中的number形成語義對(duì)應(yīng)。
5、All science students,( ), should have a good foundation in basic sciences.【單選題】
A.whether they are future physicists and chemists
B.they are future physicists of chemists
C.they should be future physicists of chemists
D.be they future physicists orchemists
正確答案:D
答案解析:【譯文】所有的理科學(xué)生,無論將來成為物理學(xué)家還是化學(xué)家,都應(yīng)該在基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)方面有良好的基礎(chǔ)。【解析】本句雙逗號(hào)的外圍表達(dá)是句子主干(主句),雙逗號(hào)之間是whether...or...引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Whether they be future physicists orchemists省略whether后,再將be移至句首得來的省略倒裝表達(dá)。注意 whethertheybe ...or...中間的be是虛擬語氣形式,其前面省略了 should;另,該形式經(jīng)常改寫為“省略+例裝”的形式be it ...or...,以示進(jìn)一步的強(qiáng)調(diào)。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)是因?yàn)閣hether對(duì)應(yīng)的搭配應(yīng)是or,即whether...or...,而非whether ...and...; B和C皆不能體現(xiàn)雙逗號(hào)外圍表達(dá)與雙逗號(hào)之間表達(dá)的“讓步”語義關(guān)系;此外,B和C代入后,雙逗號(hào)之間就成了句子形式,而雙逗號(hào)外圍表達(dá)也是句子形式,兩個(gè)句子缺乏連接詞連接;當(dāng)然兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)自身對(duì)介詞of的使用也存在問題。
6、During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to()building materials to the upperfloors.【單選題】
A.toss
B.tow
C.hoist
D.hurl
正確答案:C
答案解析:hoist意思是“舉起,升起”。譯:建造摩天大樓時(shí),起重機(jī)被用來將建筑材料吊上樓去。toss投擲;tow拖,曳,牽引;hurl (用力地)投擲。
7、Export products may be()to foreign markets through the associated agencies.【單選題】
A.dissolved
B.distributed
C.deducted
D.defaulted
正確答案:B
答案解析:distribute意思是“分配,分送”。譯:出口產(chǎn)品可以通過相關(guān)代理商銷售(分送)到國(guó)外市場(chǎng)。dissolve解除(契約);deduct減去,扣除;default拖欠,違約。
8、It was a wonderful occasion which we will()formany years to come.【單選題】
A.conceive
B.clutch
C.contrive
D.cherish
正確答案:D
答案解析:cherish意思是“珍惜,珍視,懷有”。譯:這是一個(gè)非常精彩的場(chǎng)面,值得我們懷念多年。conceive (of)想出,想到;clutch抓緊;contrive策劃,設(shè)計(jì)。
9、Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when()in the middle of the Pacific,businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door.【單選題】
A.gliding
B.cruising
C.piloting
D.patrolling
正確答案:B
答案解析:cruise意思是“航行,巡航”。譯:衛(wèi)星通訊是如此先進(jìn),以至于在太平洋中航行時(shí),商人也可與辦公室聯(lián)系,如同就在隔壁。glide滑行,滑翔;pilot為(船舶)引航,駕駛(飛機(jī)等);patrol巡邏,巡査。
10、The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons()slowly into the sky.【單選題】
A.floating
B.raising
C.heaving
D.ascending
正確答案:D
答案解析:ascend意思是“上升,升高”。譯:當(dāng)看到幾百只五顏六色的氣球緩緩升上天空時(shí),孩子們歡呼起來。float浮動(dòng),漂浮;raise及物動(dòng)詞,舉起,升起;heave及物動(dòng)詞,舉起(重物)。
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