2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、The word “precedents” (Line 1, Para. 4) probably refers to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.early acts fｏｒmen to follow as examples

B.particular places fｏｒmen to occupy especially because of their importance

C.things that men should agree upon

D.men’s beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided

正確答案:A

答案解析:該題要求根據(jù)上下文推測precedent的詞義。分析第四段第一句可以看出precedent和role models一起是并列賓語，所以precedent意義與role models類似，另外從構(gòu)詞法角度分析前綴re前面，在四個選擇項當(dāng)中，符合以上二點要求的只有A項，正確答案是A。

2、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.Body temperature may serve as an indication of a worker’s performance

B.The selection of a number of permanent night shift workers has proved to be the best solution to problems of the round-the-clock working system

C.Taking body temperature at regular intervals can show how a person adapts to the changes of routine

D.Disturbed sleep occurs less frequently among those on permanent night ｏｒday shifts

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題要求對4個選項進(jìn)行判斷，找出不符合文章意思的選項來。選項A符合第4段第2句的意思，因此不是答案。選項C符合文章第4段第4句的意思，因此也不是答案。選項D符合第3段中Brown的有關(guān)的發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此也不是答案。選項B說“挑選一批固定做夜班的工人（has proved to be the best solution）”。但是，文章第4段只是說，這似乎是（appears to be）最好的辦法和長遠(yuǎn)之計，但并沒有得到實際應(yīng)用（見文章最后一句）。因此選項B不符合文章原意（NOT TRUE），這就是題目所要求的答案。

3、We can infer from the passage that in the past an employee（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.had job security ａｎｄ　opportunity of promotion

B.had to compete with each other to keep his job

C.had to undergo training all the time

D.had no difficulty climbing the corporate ladder

正確答案:A

答案解析:從第一段的句子“it is much harder than it used to be to offer good employee job security ａｎｄ　an opportunity to climb the corporate ladder.”可以看出，過去一個好的職員很容易獲得事業(yè)保險（job security）和晉升的機會（opportunity to climb the corporate ladder），工作上的競爭并不殘酷，所以 B“必須和別人競爭”不對， C“必須總是接受培訓(xùn)”過去沒有，D故意曲解了句子的意思。因此答案應(yīng)該是 A。

4、The passage tells us that some manufacturers, instead of changing their product, would prefer to change its （）.【閱讀理解A】

A.production cost

B.quality

C.market value

D.appeal

正確答案:D

答案解析:第三段If, therefore, fｏｒone reason ｏｒanother, some alteration seems called for, how much better to change the image, the packet ｏｒthe pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself. 一旦需要改變產(chǎn)品，最好的辦法莫過于改變外觀形象、包裝或產(chǎn)品定位而不是不辭辛苦改變產(chǎn)品本身?！案淖兺庥^形象、包裝或產(chǎn)品定位”都是指D。

5、It is possible to find out if a person has adapted to the changes of routine by measuring his body temperature because（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.body temperature changes when the cycle of sleep ａｎｄ　wakefulness alternates

B.body temperature changes when he changes to night shift ｏｒback

C.the temperature reverses when the routine is changed

D.people have higher temperatures when they are working efficiently

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題考了一個重要的細(xì)節(jié)：為什么量體溫能看出一個人是否已經(jīng)適應(yīng)新的工作時間呢？根據(jù)4第段第3句，正常日班工作時工作效率高，體溫也稍高。文章接著又說，改變工作安排之后，有一個適應(yīng)過程，體溫變動模式也隨著適應(yīng)程度的變化而變化，效率高時體溫也高一些。所以選項D是答案。這一點還可以從這一句最后的particularly in terms of performance中看出。選項A不全面，沒有指出體溫變化與身體的適應(yīng)程度大體上一致這一點，也沒有指出可以根據(jù)其工作好壞判斷。同樣的道理，選項B和選項C也不對。